
Passage 1
Imagine you are thinking about attending a college, and you find a school you would like ____1____ (attend) . So you go to the school’s website to find information about admission process.
Time goes by and you still do not have the answers. You almost feel like giving up. But then____2____message appears on your computer. It ____3____ (say) something like: “How can I help?” Writing back to the website, you try to explain ____4____ (you) problem. Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.
In fact, you are not ____5____ (actual) communicating with a school official. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot.
This might sound strange,but chances are this would not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing ____6____. In recent years, chatbots ____7____ (become) a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.
Having human beings available to answer people’s questions can be costly, requiring many workers. And in most ____8____ (case), employees can only work a set number of hours in a day, ____9____ (increase) the amount of time customers wait for a response. So not just companies, ____10____ a growing number of colleges and universities have also begun using chatbot technology.
Passage 2
This winter seemed____1____ (long) and colder than previous years as the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) broke out in China. However, people, young and old, from all walks, of life, have all devoted every effort____2____fighting the virus.
In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease, most public sites have remained____3____(close), including barbershops. In response, a mobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county, Anhui province, China.
Having done enough____4____(prepare), three volunteers, wearing masks and using basic tools including scissors, combs and medical alcohol, are acting as mobile barbers, who____5____(serve) hundreds of people since Feb 15.
“Many people working in epidemic (传染病) prevention and control have not had their hair cut for more than 20 days, and we wanted to do____6____we should do, ” said 46-year-old Ge Xianling, one of____7____volunteers.
From 2 pm till dusk every day, the team of barbers is____8____(busy) visiting neighborhoods in city and countryside areas, ____9____(give) free haircuts to those at checkpoints for epidemic prevention and control, as well as elderly locals.
“For those who are on duty and can't leave, we go to____10____(they) one by one and ask if they need a haircut, " Ge said.
After each haircut, they carefully disinfect (消毒) their tools before moving on to the next customer.
Passage 3
Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. In the village people were very ____1____ (interest) in his ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about ____2____ question he or she might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived and went into a large room ____3____ people asked their questions. There was great expectation and ____4____ (excite).
The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet and soft song. One by one, people ____5____ (take) up the song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people became ____6____ (comfort) with his song, the wise man started to dance ____7____ the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing ____8____ (wild) together.
Later at night, ____9____ wise man slowly slowed the dance and finally stopped. He said, “I trust that I ____10____ (answer) all of your questions.”
Passage 4
On March 8, 2014, a plane____1____(carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft____2____(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t. The____3____(miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.
The reason of the lost contact is____4____investigation. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been____5____(anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.
The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. ____6____hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time ____7____(leave) to find the plane’s “black-box” flight____8____(record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed ____9____ (find) objects in recent days, ____10____ items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.
Passage 5
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear____1____spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____2____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success____3____language learning. ____4____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough ____5____(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____6____(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.____7____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____8____(advise) for those ____9____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.
Passage 6
Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017. Two weeks after the ____1____ (conclude) of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2, a new programme, Readers, has become____2____ (wide) popular, inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.
The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by renowned TV personality Dong Qing, ____3____ (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The ____4____ (participate) also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.
Three days after ____5____ (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1, Readers has enjoyed ____6____ instant success and struck thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has brought the ____7____(lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.
Readers is one of the culture-themed TV programs to restore the country’s passion ____8____ literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in today’s television world ____9____ reality shows have played a leading part so far.
With more people ____10____(reflect) on their own reading habits, the question now is: when is the last time you read a poem or book excerpts aloud?
Passage 7
More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____1____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the____2____ (predict) of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. ''The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, '' says Daniel Scott, ____3____ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ____4____ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are ____5____ (typical) played.
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ____6____ (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team ____7____ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. ____8____ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ____9____ 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus ____10____ (increase) the chance of accidents.
Passage 8
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed ____1____ (instruction) on how hand-washing should go.
First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap____2____ your hands. The temperature doesn’t matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together ____3____ (make) a lather (泡沫), and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.
This is ____4____ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence ____5____ (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while ____6____ (wash) your hands.
Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel ____7____ a hand drier.
If you’ve been washing your hands ____8____(different), that’s okay. Anything is ____9____ (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you ____10____ (health).
Passage 9
What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember,the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947,scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体)____1____(call)the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny____2____ 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in ____3____ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. it produces its own food,as plants do. But it moves ____4____(free)and eats other organisms,as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small ____5____(form)of sea life. However,when the air and water ____6____(be)calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply with ____7____(amaze)sped. The surface of the water appears ____8____(cover)with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit ____9____ any use. Fish that are not killed may become ____10____(poison)to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area,they die. After a time,the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right,the red tide comes again.
Passage 10
Recently ____1____ internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase____2____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ____3____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet ____4____ (use) are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those ____5____ study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the ____6____ (real) that young people are losing their will ____7____ (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ____8____ (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep ____9____ mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ____10____ you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
参
Passage 1
1. to attend 2. a 3. says 4. your
5. actually 6. it 7. have become 8. cases
9. increasing 10. but
1. 句意:假设你正在考虑上大学,你找到了一所你想上的学校。would like to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填to attend。
2. 句意:但是你的电脑上出现了一条信息。分析句子可知,此处指一条信息,表示泛指。故填a。
3. 句意:它是这样说的:“我能帮什么忙?”。分析句子可知,此句的主语是it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填says。
4.句意:在回复时,你试图解释你的问题。分析句子可知,设空处后的problem是名词,故应用形容词来修饰,故填your。
5. 句意:事实上,你并不是在和学校交流。分析句子可知,此处的actually修饰动词communicating。故填actually。
6. 句意:这可能听起来很奇怪,但这可能不是你第一次在不知情的情况下与计算机程序通信。it代指上文中出现的同类同物的事物。分析句子可知,此处的it指上文中的computer program。故填it。
7. 句意:近年来,聊天机器人已经成为世界各地银行和大公司的常用工具。根据句中的时间标志词in recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时,又因此句主语是chatbots,故填have become。
8. 句意:在大多数情况下,员工一天只能工作一定的时间。根据空前的most可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填cases。
9. 句意:员工一天只能工作一定的时间,这增加了客户等待的时间。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词work,且两句话之间没有连词,故此处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一个结果,故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填increasing。
10. 句意:因此,不仅是公司,越来越多的学院和大学也开始使用聊天机器人技术。not…but…为固定用法,意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
Passage 2
1. longer 2. to 3. closed 4. preparation(s)
5. have served / have been serving 6. what 7. the
8. busily 9. giving 10. them
1. 句意:今年冬天似乎比往年更长更冷。than跟比较级连用;and是并列连词,连接两个成分;根据后面的colder,前面应用比较级longer。故填longer。
2. 句意:各行各业的人们,无论老少,都尽一切努力与病毒作斗争。短语devote…to doing…“致力于做……”,故填to。
3. 句意:大多数公共场所仍然关闭。主语most public sites和close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用形容词化的过去分词closed做表语。故填closed。
4. 句意:在做了充足的准备之后,三名志愿者戴着口罩,带着一些基本工具,包括剪刀、梳子和医用酒精在内,来当移动理发师。短语do preparation “做准备”,preparation可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,故填preparation(s)。
5. 句意:他们自2月15日以来已经为数百人服务。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,修饰先行词mobile barbers,是复数名词,从句谓语动词也用复数形式;时间状语是since Feb 15,since常与现在完成时连用,因此用现在完成时have served;也可用现在完成进行时have been serving,意为“一直在服务”,强调动作一直在进行。故填have served /have been serving。
6. 句意:我们想做我们应该做的事。分析句子结构,此处是宾语从句;从句中we should do后缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“事情”。故填what。
7. 句意:其中一位志愿者46岁的葛先灵说。此处用定冠词the表示特指上文已经提及的three volunteers。故填the。
8. 句意: 从每天下午2点到黄昏,这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区。修饰谓语动词is visiting,应用副词。故填busily。
9. 句意:这支理发师队伍忙着到城市和农村地区的社区,给那些在防疫检查站的人和当地的老年人免费理发。give free haircuts和主句谓语动词的动作is visiting是同时发生,用现在分词giving作状语,表示伴随的动作。故填giving。
10. 句意:对于那些值班不能离开的人,我们会一个接一个地去问他们是否需要理发。所填词作go to 的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
Passage 3
1. interested 2. what 3. where 4. excitement
5. took 6. comfortable 7. to 8. wildly
9. the 10. have answered
1. 句意:一天,智者去一个村庄教书。村里的人对他的想法很感兴趣。根据句意可知,be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定词组。故填interested。
2. 句意:村子里的每个人都做了充分的准备,考虑他或她可能会问智者什么问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填连接代词引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用连接代词what。故填what。
3. 句意:智者终于来了,走进一个大房间,人们在那里问问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系副词引导定语从句,先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词room。故填where。
4. 句意:这里充满了期待和兴奋。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列的主语,expectation是名词形式,因此此空也用名词形式。excitement是excite的名词形式,意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。
5. 句意:人们一个接一个地唱起了这首歌。很快,每个人都跟着智者一起唱歌。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,再分析语境可知,这里是讲过去的事请,陈述过去的事实,因此用一般过去时。故填took。
6. 句意:当人们对他的歌感到舒服时,这位智者开始随着音乐起舞。分析句子结构可知,became是系动词,故空处用形容词,comfortable是comfort的形容词。故填comfortable。
7. 句意:当人们对他的歌感到舒服时,这位智者开始随着音乐起舞。根据句意可知,dance to music是固定表达,意为“随着音乐起舞”。故填to。
8. 句意:很快,全村的人都跳起舞来。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修饰动词dancing,wildly是wild的副词形式。故填wildly。
9. 句意:晚上,智者慢慢放慢了舞步,终于停了下来。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再结合语境可知这里表示特指,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
10. 句意:他说:“我相信我已经回答了你所有的问题。”分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,再根据语境可知,空处填现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果(文中的人们都载歌载舞释放烦恼)。故填have answered。
Passage 4
1. carrying 2. had planned 3. missing 4. under
5. anxiously 6. The 7. left 8. recorder
9. to find 10. but
1. 分析句子结构可知carry在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语plane构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填carrying。
2. 此处“计划”发生在飞机消失之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had planned。
3. 此处修饰后文名词短语Malaysia Airlines plane应用形容词missing,表示“失踪的”。故填missing。
4. 根据短语under investigation表示“正在调查中”。故填under。
5. 修饰后文动词waiting应用副词anxiously,表示“焦急地”。故填anxiously。
6. 此处特指“对马来西亚航空370航班的搜寻”应用定冠词the,句首字母要大写。故填The。
7. 分析句子结构可知leave在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语time构成被动关系,应用过去分词,表示“剩余的”。故填left。
8. 此处指“飞机黑匣子飞行记录器”应用名词recorder。故填recorder。
9. 根据短语claim to do sth.表示“要求做某事”,后跟不定式。故填to find。
10. 句意:中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的飞机近日声称发现了一些物体,但迄今为止在海上打捞到的物品与失踪飞机无关。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。
Passage 5
1. it 2. Thirdly 3. in 4. A
5. to memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice
9. who 10. writing
1. 句意:首先,当我们听到语言时,我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词,故用it来代替。
2. 句意:第三,我们必须能够读这种语言,第四,我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly,Secondly,等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容,故填Thirdly。
3. 句意:语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径,"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in,故填in。
4. 句意:良好的记忆力是很有帮助的,但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指"好的记忆力"时,是可数名词,用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。
5. 句意同上。此处是it is+adj+to do 结构,在句中it是形式主语,不定式to memorize是真正的主语。故填to memorize。
6. 句意:背诵一长串单词及其意义,查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰,故填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
7. 句意:如果我们只满足于记住几条规则,那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系,用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。
8. 句意:对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说,“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语,故填advice。
9. 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词those应该是those people,故用关系代词who。故填who。
10. 句意:只要有机会,我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。and连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致,故填writing。
Passage 6
1. conclusion 2. widely 3. invites 4. participants
5. its 6. an 7. lost 8. for
9. where 10. reflecting
1. 句意:热门节目《中国诗词大赛2》落幕两周后,一个名为《读者》的新节目大受欢迎,激发了人们对中国文学的新热情。分析句子结构the ___1___ (conclude) of,冠词用在名词前面,此空应该用名词,所给词conclude“推断,结束”是动词,其名词形式是conclusion“结论,结尾”。故填conclusion。
2. 句意:热门节目《中国诗词大赛2》落幕两周后,一个名为《读者》的新节目大受欢迎,激发了人们对中国文学的新热情。此处popular“受欢迎的”是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词wide“宽的”是形容词,其副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
3. 句意:由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀节目,邀请各行各业的人们大声朗读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍的节选。这里在叙述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是The weekly talk show,单数第三人称,故填invites。
4. 句意:参与者还分享了他们自己生活中的故事,解释为什么特定的作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此空是句子主语,应该用名词,再根据谓语动词share可知名词要用复数形式,所给词participate“参与”是动词,其名词是participant“参与者”。故填participants。
5. 句意:在CCTV-1首次播出的三天之后,《读者》立即获得了成功,成千上万的人受到了震撼。此处broadcast是名词“播放”,由形容词修饰,故填its。
6. 句意:在CCTV-1首次播出的三天之后,《读者》立即获得了成功,成千上万的人受到了震撼。此处instant以元音因素开头,前面的不定冠词用an,故填an。
7. 句意:通过诗性的文字,读者们把已经失去的大声朗读的习惯带回到公众的视线中。此处habit和lose之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故填lost。
8. 句意:《读者》是近年来全国文艺复兴的文化主题电视节目之一。此处指“对文学的热情”,所以用介词for,故填for。
9. 句意:它的成功在今天的电视世界里非常令人鼓舞,在这个电视世界里,真人秀已经发挥了领先的作用。此处world是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10. 句意:随着越来越多的人反思自己的阅读习惯,现在的问题是:你最后一次读诗或读书的时候是什么时候?with的主格结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语和宾语补足语之间是一种主动关系,所以现在分词。故填reflecting。
Passage 7
1. to deal 2. prediction 3. a 4. who
5. typically 6. additional 7. began 8. Their
9. to 10. increasing
1. 此处考查短语too…to…“太……以至于不能……”,是固定短语,故填to deal。
2. 根据the判断此处填predict的名词形式,故填prediction。
3. 结合上下文可知,此处意为“加拿大的一个气候改变研究者”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,又climate是辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. 分析句子结构可知,此处是非性定语从句的关系词,先行词researchers在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词,故填who。
5. 此处应填typical的副词修饰动词played,故填typically。
6. 此处应填addition的形容词修饰名词cities,故填additional。
7. 此处是句子谓语动词,根据后文的used判断为一般过去时,故填began。
8. 分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词model,故填Their。
9. 句意:过去主办奥运会的城市,2月平均气温增加1.9到2.1摄氏度。结合句意可知,此处应填意为“到”的介词,故填to。
10. 分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语these temperatures和increase之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填increasing。
Passage 8
1. instructions 2. to 3. to make 4. where
5. suggests/has suggested 6. washing 7. or
8. differently 9. better 10. healthy
1. 句意:美国疾病控制与预防中心对洗手有详细的指导。根据上文detailed为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词instruction,且表示“说明;指导”应用副词形式。故填instructions。
2. 句意:首先,用干净的自来水洗手,关掉水龙头以节约用水,然后把肥皂涂在手上。短语apply sth. to…“将……涂在”,故填to。
3. 句意:然后,用双手搓出泡沫,确保手背、手指间和指甲下都有泡沫。分析句子结构可知本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的用不定式。故填to make。
4. 句意:这就是许多人的不足之处:你应该洗手至少20秒。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。故填where。
5. 句意:有证据表明,在洗手的这段时间里,你可以清除更多的细菌。本句可理解为描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为evidence,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填suggests;或理解为现在完成时,表示“已经表明”,主语为evidence,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has suggested。故填suggests /has suggested。
6. 句意同上。在while连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为while(you are)washing your hands。故填washing。
7. 句意:接下来,用干净的水好好洗手,然后用干净的毛巾或干手机擦干。此处表示选择关系“或者”应用or。故填or。
8. 句意:如果你用不同的方式洗手,也没关系。修饰动词wash应用副词形式,故填differently。
9. 句意:有总比没有好。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级,better than“好过”。故填better。
10. 句意:但是,正确的方法可以保持你和你周围的人的健康。短语keep healthy“保持健康”,故填healthy。
Passage 9
1. called 2. that 3. a 4. freely
5. forms 6. are 7. amazing 8. to be covered
9. for 10. poisonous
1. 句意:1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,dinoflagellate和call是被动关系,故填called。
2. 句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”,故填that。
3. 分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再根据句意可知,a drop of意为“一滴……”,与题意相符,故填a。
4. 句意:但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,再根据句意可知,freely意为“自由地”,与题意相符,故填freely。
5. 根据空前all可知,all后加名词复数,意为“所有……”,故填forms。
6. 句意:然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,air和water都有的含义,且不构成成套名词,故用are。
7. 句意:鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意,故填amazing。
8. 句意:水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知,appear to be是固定搭配,意为“似乎好像”,且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系,故填to be covered。
9. 句意:海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知,be fit for是固定搭配,意为“适合、胜任”,与句意相符,故填for。
10. 句意:未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知,become是系动词,故空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,poisonous 意为“有毒的”,故填poisonous。
Passage 10
1. an 2. was created 3. being disturbed/disturbance
4. users 5. who 6. reality 7. to fight
8. simply 9. in 10. but
1. internet slang为可数名词,此处泛指“一个月网络用语”,要用不定冠词,冠词后词汇internet 首字母为元音音素。故填an。
2. 句子主语为The phrase,与所填词为动宾关系,是动词creat表示动作的接受者,要用被动语态,句中时间状语为in 2014,表示过去的点时间,要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动态,句子主语为第三人称单数,故填was created。
3. without为介词,介词后要用名词或动名词。disturb的名词形式为disturbance。动名词的逻辑主语是They,与动名词是动宾关系,是动名词表示动作的接受者,所以要用动名词的被动式,故填being disturbed或disturbance。
4. 句中所填词user为可数名词,句中谓语动词are pairing,由此可知,主语要用复数形式。故填users。
5. 此处为限定性定语从句, those为先行词,指那些学生,定语从句中关系代词作主语,所以要用who。故填who。
6. 句中所填词作宾语,名词可以做句子宾语,定冠词the要修饰名词,所以要填real的名词形式,real的名词形式为reality。故填reality。
7. 句意:然而,一些人对此感到担忧,因为他们说,“佛系”实际上反映了年轻人正在失去斗志的现实。fight是动词“斗争,战斗”。结合句意可知,本句中是动词不定式短语做后置定语。故填to fight。
8. 所填词修饰原因状语从句,要用副词修饰整个句子,要用simple的副词形式。故填simply。
9. keep in mind“牢记,放在心上”是固定短语,所以要在keep后填介词in。故填in。
10. 连词前语义为:你可能想要对失败保持平静的心态。连词后词义为:你也应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。前后句为转折关系,所以要用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
