高中英语构词法原创公开课学案最新

2．Compounding( ):

3．Conversion( ):

4．Abbreviation( ):

Function of prefix_____________________________________________________________________________

(2)suffix: please write down the words with a suffix you know as many as possible.

2. suffixes

(1) noun Suffixes

A. uncountable non suffixes

-ery,-ry,-ment,-ness, -sion,-tion,-ship, -hood, -ism,-al, -ing,-dom, -ful

请将以下单词加上上述后缀变为抽象名词

nurse, achieve, impress, scholar, neighbor, arrive, individual, kind, mouth, free

___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. countable noun suffixes -er, -or, -ian, -ist, -ese, -ess

请将下列单词加上述后缀变为可数名词

Actor, music, social, science, Vietnam, god

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）Adjective suffixes -al,-an, -able,- ern,-ful,- ish, -ive, -less,-y,-ly, -ic, -ous,

accident reason comfort, attract, stain, atom, adventure, mountain, love, mess

请将下列单词加上述后缀变为形容词

__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)Verb suffixes -en, -ize/-ise , -ify, -fy

请将下列单词加上述后缀变为动词

sharp ,deep, apology, simple, modern , strength

__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4)Adverb suffix -ly

请将下列单词加上述后缀变为副词

Happy, possible, frequent, fluent, obvious

Function of suffix____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II：活用构词法，巧解高考题(请使用所给单词适当形式填空)

1.[2018全国卷I] To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

2.[2018全国卷I] Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___________.(energy)3.[2017全国卷I] She is determined to carry on with her ____________.(educate)

4. [2017全国卷1 ] However，be____________ ( care)not to go to extremes.

5.[2017全国卷I] This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.

6. [2016浙江] I deeply respect her _____________(determine) and ability to stand up for herself, and I am grateful to have such a positive role model.

7. ___________(fortunate), many parents take “hel icopter” steps to watch over their kids, which cause the opposite consequences.

8.[2019呼市一中月考]With all these ____________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

9. [2019呼市一中月考]his science and technology-based theme park uses the most _______________(advance) technology.

10. [2019呼市一中月考]Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get group

__________(admit) rate.

11.(2016全国卷I短文改错My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

Part III ：能力这样练(请使用所给单词适当形式填空)

A.

1. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ____________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any

____________ between them. (associate)

2. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared ____________ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have ____________ (far) exchanges than before in ____________ (tour) and culture.

3. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had ____________ (patient) introduced a city to the ____________ (forget) cultural exchange.

4. That would be a very _______(reason) thing to do in a big city.

5. (2013) But such a small thing couldn’t ________ (possible) destroy a village.

6. (2011) He must be ________(mental) disabled.

7. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _________ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

8. (2008) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________ (nature) course.

9. (2007) We drank together and talked _______ (merry) till far into the night.

10 (2014广州一模)I couldn’t imagine what it is like to lose your home and ever ything that you know and the____________ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.

11.Delighted, the country mouse accepted the _______ (invite) and came to the city mouse’s house.

12. If we leave right away, ___________(hope)we’ll arrive on time.

13. Try to act __________,even if you are tense.

14. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______________(fashion)

15. after the race, I felt the heart beating ___________(violence)B

From the 1___________(express) on Mary's face, he knew he had left a bad 2___________(impress) on her and if she won the3___________( (elect) to become chairwoman of the Environment 3. __________________(organize), he could not get her 4___________ (permit) to join it although he was 5___________ (will) to do his bit to rid the world of 6___________(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth. When he was wondering how to change this7___________(embarrass) situation, he got inspiration from his wife's words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become the chairman himself with his 8. 8___________ (determine) to work for the organization. “My dear, you are really a 9___________(wonder) helper! I am sure I will be the 10. 10___________ (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.