
2019
第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
23.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the (1) is very busy.So sometimes (2) is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream(3) ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are(4) in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane (5) an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and (6) three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go (7) and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop(8) . In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and (9) our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. (10) you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
| (1)A. traffic | B. sky | C.train |
| (2)A. this | B. that | C. it |
| (3)A. come on | B. come back | C. come true |
| (4)A.bored | B.interested | C. disappointed |
| (5)A. but | B. and | C.so |
| (6)A. walk | B.swim | C.fly |
| (7)A. slower | B.faster | C.earlier |
| (8)A.where | B.nowhere | C.everywhere |
| (9)A. change | B. find | C.lose |
| (10)A.Unless | B. If | C.Whether |
第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
23.【解答】(1)A.考查名词.句意:大街上有许多车,因此交通繁忙.traffic交通,车辆; sky天空;train火车.根据There are a lot of cars in the street.大街上有许多车,可知交通繁忙.故选:A.
(2)C.考查代词.句意:因此,有时候按时上班是很难的. this这个;that那个;it它.根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知,只是一个it作形式主语的句型,it is +形容词+to do.故选:C.
(3)C.考查动词.句意:你的梦想能实现吗?come on加油;come back返回; come true实现.根据your dream可知梦想实现.故选:C.
(4)B.考查形容词.句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣.bored厌烦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed失望的.根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣.,故选:B.
(5)A.考查连词.句意:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋. but但是;so于是;and和.根据 It doesn't look like a plane.它看起来不像飞机,可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是.故选:A.
(6)C.考查动词.句意:这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上,每小时可以飞300公里.walk走;swim游泳;fly飞行.根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行.故选:C
(7)B.考查形容词.句意:但是它比汽车运行的快,运行的远.slower较慢的;faster较快的;earlier较早的.根据three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好,因此也应该比汽车快.故选:B.
(8)C.考查代词.句意:它可以停在任何地方.where哪儿;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere各处.根据 Only a small place is OK.只要一块小地方就可以.可知停放方便.故选:C.
(9)A.考查动词.句意:在将来,这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活,改变人们的旅行方式. change改变; find发现;lose丢失.根据上文可知,这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便.因此可以改变人们的生活方式.故选:A.
(10)B.考查连词.句意:如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?Unless除非;If如果;Whether是否.根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,表示买一台飞行车的条件,故选:B
2018
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 33 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 36 to pass the exam.”
37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their studies.
31. ( B )A. built B. created C. developed
32. ( A )A. so that B. if C. when
33. ( C )A. why B. what C.how
34. ( A )A. borrow B. lend C. buy
35. ( B ) A. in B. by C.on
36. ( C )A. place B. time C. chance
37. ( A )A. Though B. But C. Because
38. ( B ) A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
39. ( A ) A. that B. which C.whether
40. ( C )A. busier B. smarter C. lazier
2017
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 31 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 32 of the school tradition.
I was in Grade 8 at that time. 33 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and 34 at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe in yourself! You are sure to 35 !”
Soon 36 will be my turn to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 37 to my school. 38 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.
I’m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can 40 problems by ourselves.
31. A. lower B. higher C. taller
32. A. opinion B. meaning C. method
33. A. In B. At C. On
34. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked through
35. A. succeed B. lose C. fight
36. A. this B. it C. that
37. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
38. A. Although B. Because C. Since
39. A. strict with B. interested in C. proud of
40. A. deal with B. agree with C. fight for
第二节:题材:为毕业生祝福
【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者学校的传统,当9年级学生毕业时,7、8两个年级的学生会向9年级学生欢呼祝福,当作者成为9年级的学生面临毕业时,也受到了同样的礼遇,他认为此时是一生中最辉煌的时刻。
31. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“from Grade 7 to Grade 8”可知,是指低年级的学生。
32. B【解析】考查名词辨析。由句意可知,只有当我参加这个活动时,我才理解了学校的这个传统的意义。故选B。
33. C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天之前,用介词on。
34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句中的below可知,选B。look down“俯视”。
35. A【解析】考查动词辨析。由上句“Believe in yourself”可知,是祝福他们“成功”。
36. B【解析】考查代词的用法。It is/was one’s turn是固定用法,意为“轮到某人了”。
37. C【解析】考查名词辨析。say goodbye to意为“向……告别”,由上文句意可知,自己也接受他人的祝福,说明自己也即将毕业,向某校告别。
38. A【解析】考查连词辨析。由句意可知,毕业的这一时刻,虽然悲伤,但仍然是自己生活中最辉煌的时刻。
39. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由下文可知,因为我们都长大了,所以老师和父母都为我们“自豪”,be proud of意为“为……而自豪”。
40.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with意为“处理”,可以和problem连用。
【评分说明】
1.21—40小题,每小题1分,满分20分; 2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。
