
Unit 2 On the Weekend
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
violin n. 小提琴
chore n. 家务活;琐事
clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的,洁净的
dust v. 擦去……的灰尘 n. 灰尘
feed v. 给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养
sweep v. 扫;清扫
floor n. 地板;地面;楼层
rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物
water v. 给……浇水 n. 水
busy adj. 忙的,杂乱的 vt. 使忙于 vi. 忙
cup n. 杯子;一杯
anything prop. 任何事物;任何东西
worry v. 担心;担忧
ring v. 响起铃声;给……打电话 n. 戒指
knock v. 撞;敲 n. 敲击;敲门声
candle n. 蜡烛
wonderful adj. 精彩的;使人愉快的
dish n. 碟;盘;餐具;一道菜
nose n. 鼻子, 突出部分, 嗅觉 v. 嗅
communication n. 交流;交际
tool n. 工具 vt. 驾驶,用工具加工,印压图案于 vi. 驾驶, 用工具加工
instant adj. 立即的
message n. 信息,消息
text n. 文本;文章 v. 发短信
send v. 发送
receive v. 接到;收到
while n. 一会儿 conj. 在……期间
slow adj. 慢的 adv. 慢慢地 vt.& vi. 放慢,减速
just adv. 只是;正好;刚才
website n. 网站
bank n. 银行;河岸
museum n. 博物馆
police n. 部门;警方
station n. 站,所,局;火车站;电视台
post n. 邮政;职位 v. 邮寄;张贴;发布
office n. 办公室,职务,事务
train n. 火车
underground n. 地铁
way n. 路线;路;方法
excuse v. 原谅 n. 借口;理由
cross v. 穿越,越过,横过
street n. 大街;街道
road n. 路,道路,公路
corner n. 角;街角
miss v. 错过;想念
opposite prep. 与……相对adj. 对面的;
across prep. 从一边到另一边;横过
square n. 广场
gym n. 体育馆;健身房
二、重点词汇
1. busy adjective /ˈbɪzi/
If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention to a particular thing.
忙碌的;忙于……的;专注的
1). Mum was busy in the kitchen.
妈妈在厨房里忙活呢。
2). The kids are busy with their homework.
孩子们在忙着做家庭作业。
3). She’s busy writing out the wedding invitations.
她在忙着写婚礼请柬。
2. worry verb /ˈwʌr.i/
to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel unhappy and frightened
担心;忧虑;发愁
1). Try not to worry - there’s nothing you can do to change the situation.
别发愁了——你没法改变这种局面。
2). It’s silly worrying about things which are outside your control.
为自己无法掌控的事发愁是很愚蠢的。
3). [ + (that) ] She’s worried (that) she might not be able to find another job.
她担心自己无法再找到一份工作。
3. opposite adjective /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/
completely different
全然不同的,迥异的,截然相反的
1). You’d never know they’re sisters - they’re completely opposite to each other in every way.
你怎么也不会知道她们是姐妹——她们各方面都全然不同。
2). Police attempts to calm the violence had the opposite effect.
警方试图平息暴力活动,却适得其反。
4. across adverb, preposition /əˈkrɒs/
from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
从一边到另一边;穿过;横过
1). She walked across the field\\ road.
她穿过田野 \\ 马路。
2). They’re building a new bridge across the river.
他们正在河上修建新桥。
3). When I reached the river, I simply swam across.
到河边后,我直接游了过去。
5. receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/
to get or be given something
得到;收到;受到
1). Did you receive my letter?
你收到我的信了吗?
2). I received a phone call from your mother.
我接到你妈妈打来的一个电话。
3). They received a visit from the police.
警方到他们家去过了。
三、必背短语
in a minute 立即
for a while 一会儿
post office 邮局
police station 局
bus stop 公共汽车站
instant message即时消息
talk on the phone打电话
look out往外看
四、经典句型
1. She is looking out of the window.他正往窗外看。
2. She is doing her hair, so I can use her computer for a while.
她正在做头发,所以我可以用一会她的电脑。
3. The history Museum is on the corner of Moon Street and First Street.
历史博物馆在月亮大街和第一大街的拐角处。
4. Do you know the way to the hotel? 你能告诉我去宾馆怎么走吗?
5. Can you tell me how I can get to the hotel? 你能告诉我怎么去宾馆吗?
6. The game is over.比赛结束了。
三点剖析
一、考点
现在进行时 The Present Continuous
1. 现在进行时的构成形式:sb. am/is/are +doing
2. 现在进行时用法:
(1) 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
例:Jerry is reading a book now. 杰瑞正在读书。
(2) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例:They are preparing for their holiday these days. 这些天他们正在为他们的假期做准备。
3. 动词的现在分词-ing变化规则
(1) 一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing. Eg.: play - playing
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e, 加-ing. Eg.: write - writing
(3)“辅元辅”结构,双写尾辅音字母,再加-ing. Eg.: stop - stopping
(4) 以-ie结尾的动词,ie变y加-ing. Eg.: lie-lying, die – dying, tie - tying
4. 相关句型
(1) 一般疑问句:Is/Are +主语+doing …?
(2) 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not doing…
例题:
Don’t disturb Allen now. He_________ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为Spelling Bee做准备。故选C。
---What _________ your teacher _________ now?
---He is cleaning his office.
A. are; doing B. is; doing C. are; do D. is; do
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意:—你的老师正在做什么?—他正在打扫办公室。可知,故选B。
二、易错点
不定代词something, anything, nothing的用法
1. something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。
例:There is something in the box. (肯定句)
There isn’t anything in the box. (否定句)
Is there anything in the box? (疑问句)
2. nothing 在意义上等于not anything。
例:I know nothing about it. (=I don’t know anything about it ) 我对此事一无所知。
例题:
---How is Lily in the new school?
---She is doing very well. There is _________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. something D. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing 在意义上等于not anything;something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。再由句意可知。故选A。
题模精选
题模一:Unit2 词汇应用
例1.1.1 Martin was so busy _________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
| A.helping | B.helped | C.to help | D.help |
1). Don’t w_________. I can take care of myself.
2). We live on the tenth _________ (楼层).
题模二:现在进行时
例1.2.1 Please don’t make so much noise. The baby _________ now.
| A.sleeps | B.slept |
| C.will sleep | D.is sleeping |
1). 我正在打扫我的房间。
______________________________________
2). 谁在敲门?
______________________________________
随堂练习
随练1.1 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _________ important to tell you.
| A.nothing | B.something |
| C.everything | D.anything |
---Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again.
| A.busy | B.noisy | C.dirty | D.clean |
| A.on | B.with | C.to | D.in |
1. Lingling is sweeping the f_________ in the classroom.
2. I want to go to the p_________ office to buy some stamps.
3. She is at the rail station. She is waiting for the t_________.
4. If you’re far away from your parents for a long time, you’ll m _________them.
5. Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _________ (任何东西) now.
6. She wants to have a rest for a _________ (一会儿).
7. We should be very careful when we _________ (穿过) the street.
8. In my hometown, there was a big old tree _________ (在……对面) our school.
随练1.5 ---May I speak to Mrs. Black?
---Sorry, Mum can’t come to the phone now. She _________ a shower.
| A.has | B.had |
| C.is having | D.was having |
| A.reads; watches | B.is reading; watches |
| C.reads; watching | D.reads; is watching |
拓展1 When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _________.
| A.notice | B.message |
| C.sentence | D.information |
| A.across | B.below | C.over | D.through |
| A.something | B.everything |
| C.anything | D.nothing |
| A.plays | B.are playing |
| C.playing | D.is playing |
---_________
A.No, I couldn’t
B.Don’t ask me
C.Thank you all the same
D.Certainly. You can take the No. 1 Bus.
拓展6 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 我不知道去火车站的路。
_______________________________
2. 他们正在谈论天气。
_______________________________
3. 你正在和谁说话?
_______________________________
4. 那家银行就在拐角处吗?
_______________________________
5. 现在我姐姐正在写信。
_______________________________
拓展7 填空题
I hope I can travel around the world in my car.I think that will be very interesting.And I have many friends. ____1____ So I look forward to being a good driver.
At the age of 18,I take lessons in a driving school.____2____ Every weekend I get up very early.I do sports on the playground for one hour first.This helps me to keep healthy.____3____ My teacher is very busy because he has many students to teach.And when the classes are over,we will stay at the school and practice for one or two hours.____4____ I feel very proud.Thank you,my teacher.
拓展8 句型转换
(1)Simon ad Daniel like playing sports.(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel________ playing sports.
(2) Jim and Jack like ________ on Sundays.(对划线部分提问)
________ Jim and Jack________ on Sundays?
(3)A bus takes them there.(改为同义句)
They________ a bus________ get there.
(4)She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)
She________ much fun on vacation.
拓展9 翻译句子
(1)你多久和朋友们一起做一次家庭作业?
________ do you do homework with friends?
(2)这个周末我想去看望我的叔叔.
I________ my uncle this weekend.
(3)你们必须尽最大努力完成这项工作.
You must________ finish the work.
拓展10 完形填空
I'm David.I am an American.Now I'm a___1___in No.1Middle School in Henan.
School___2___ at 8:00in the morning.We have six classes every day.Four in the morning and ___3___ in the afternoon.We have Chinee,English,math and some other___4___.I like Chinese best.I think it's a wonderful languge (语言) and my___5___teacher is very friendly to me.I often speak Chinese with my classmates___6___ my free ime.I don't like biology and math___7___ they are too difficult.After school,I often___8___some out﹣door activities.I like playing basketball very much.I think it's very___9___.My favorite foot﹣ball player is Messi.He is from Brizil.He is short (矮的),but he is good at
___10___ football.And heis a great___11___.
I love my school and I am very happy to___12___ here.Welcome to my school!
拓展11 阅读理解
This Sunday is my good friend Gina's birthday.So I go to her birthday party with Bob.e meet at 7:50in the morning at the school gate and leave for the party at 8:00.
Gina has her party i a skate park.The park is very very big.We stay there from 12:00to 6:00pm.We all have a good time.Then Gina invites (邀请) all her friends at the party to eat at CiCi's Pizza.The pizza there is very delicious,and we all like it.Then we go swimming.After that,it's very late,so we ave to go home.
I never go to the skate park and CiCi's Pizza before,so I feel it is very cool.I really have a great time.My birthday comes next month and I also want to have my party there.
(1)When is Gina's birthday?________
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.Next week.
D.Next month.
(2)How long do they stay in the skate park?________
A.For 6hours.
B.For 8hours.
C.For 10hours.
D.For 12hours.
(3)What do they NOT do a Gina's birthday party?________
A.Go skating.
B.Eat pizza.
C.Make cakes.
D.Go swimming.
(4)What does the underlined word "delicious" mean in Chinese?________
A.变质的
B.劣等的
C.奇怪的
D.美味的
(5)What does the writer feel this weekend?________
A.Happy.
B.Sick.
C.Sad
D.Busy.
拓展12 任务型阅读
The first month of the year is January and people often think a lot about their future (将来) at that time.But do you know how the name "January" comes?Here is a story about this.Let's have a look now.
The name "January" comes from a god ( ) of Rome (古罗马),Janus.He is the god of doors.Because a door is a way in,Janus is also the god of the beginning.So when people begin a new job,they always pray (祈祷) to Janus.
We know a oor can open in both ways,so some people think Janus can see the past and the future.In many pictures,his head has two faces,and they look both ways.People often draw him at the beginning of the year.They draw him with the number 300in one hand and 65in the other.
(1)What do people like to do in January?
________
(2)Where is the name "January" from?
________
(3)Is Janus the god of doors?
________
(4)When do people often ray to Janus?
________
(5)What's the number in Janus'hands?
________
拓展13 书面表达
描述一下上个周末你是如何度过的.
要求:时态正确,语句通顺,不少于60词.
答案解析
Unit 2 On the Weekend
题模精选
题模一:Unit2 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be busy doing忙于做某事。句意:Martin一直忙于帮助老人以至于他放弃了兼职的工作。故选A。
例1.1.2
【答案】1). worry
2). floor
【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示和语境,填出相应单词的正确形式。
题模二:现在进行时
例1.2.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的时间状语。句意:请不要吵闹。这个孩子正在睡觉。故选D。
例1.2.2
【答案】1). I’m cleaning my room.
2). Who is knocking at the door?
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。something一般放在肯定句中。句意:先生们女士们。我有一些重要的事要告诉你。故选B。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。A忙碌的;B吵闹的;C脏的;D干净的。句意:—约翰,不要把垃圾扔到地板上,我们应该使校园保持干净。—哦,对不起。我下次不会这样做了。故选D。
随练1.3
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。on the phone在电话上,句意:当我进入房间的时候,格林正在通过电话聊天。故选A。
随练1.4
【答案】1. floor
2. post
3. train
4. miss
5. anything
6. moment
7. cross
8. opposite
【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词的正确形式。
随练1.5
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的时间状语。故选C。
随练1.6
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。every evening是一般现在时的时间状语,故第一空填reads;now是现在进行时的时间状语。故选D。
能力拓展
拓展1
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A通告;B口信;C句子;D消息。leave a message留口信。句意:当彼得来的时候,请让他留个口信。故选B。
拓展2
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当你游过那个湖的时候,一定要小心。表示“游过湖面”要用介词across。故选A。
拓展3
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中。再由句意:我不能连上我的电脑。它一定出问题了。故选A。
拓展4
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。由题干中的“Listen!”可知,有人正弹吉他,由此可知要用现在进行时。主语是someone,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
拓展5
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。由句意:—请问你能告诉我怎么到徐州车站吗?—可以。你可以乘坐1路公交车。可知。故选D。
拓展6
【答案】1. I don’t know the way to the train station.
2. They are talking about the weather.
3. Who is he talking to/ with?
4. Is the bank on the corner?
5. Now my sister is writing a letter.
【解析】考查本课固定搭配和句型,注意固定搭配和和词的正确形式。
拓展7
【答案】DBCA
【解析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍我希望我能坐我的车环游世界,所以我期待成为一个好司机.作者介绍了18岁去驾校学车的经历.40天后就会开车了.最后表示了对教练的感谢.
(1)选句填空题.根据上一句And I have many friends我有很多朋友.可知,下一句应该是"我也希望开车带他们到我们的城市玩.".
(2)选句填空题.根据上一句I take lessons in a driving school我在驾驶学校上课.及下一句Every weekend I get up very early每个周末我都起得很早.可知,中间应该是"我只在周末去那儿."
(3)选句填空题.根据上一句Every weekend I get up very early.I do sports on the playground for one hour first.This helps me to keep healthy每个周末我都起得很早,我先在操场上运动一小时,这有助于我保持健康.及下一句My teacher is very busy because he has many students to teach我的老师很忙,因为他有很多学生要教.可知,中间应该是"然后我妈妈开车送我去驾校.".
(4)选句填空题.根据下一句I feel very proud.我感到非常自豪.可知,上一句是"0天后,我就能开车了."
拓展8
【答案】(1)don't like
(2)What do;like doing
(3)take;to
(4)didn't have
【解析】(1)西蒙和丹尼尔不喜欢进行体育运动.考查否定句,一般现在时中,动词like为实义动词,改为否定句,要用助动词don't+动词原形.
(2)杰姆和杰克在周日喜欢做什么?考查特殊疑问句,英语中对做某事进行提问,用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句.
(3)﹣﹣一辆公共汽车带他们去那儿.﹣﹣他们乘公共汽车去那里.考查同义句."一辆公共汽车带他们去那儿",可以表达为"他们乘公共汽车去那里",用take a bus乘公共汽车,主语是they,一般现在时态,因此用原形take,后用动词不定式to…,做宾补.
(4)假期她玩得很开心.假期她玩得不是很开心.分析原句,意思是假期她玩得很开心.改为否定句,即假期她玩得不是很开心.原句是一个含有实意动词的一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形.
拓展9
【答案】(1)How often
(2)want to visit
(3)try your best to
【解析】(1)How often do you do homework with friends?首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"多久一次"的表达."多久一次(提问频率)"的英文表达是:How often.
(2)I want to visit my uncle this weekend.根据句意,要用一般现在时,想做某事want to do sth. 看望某人visit sb. 因为句中的主语是第一人称I,故谓语动词要用原形.
(3)You must try your best to finish the work.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"尽最大努力"的表达."尽最大努力"的英文表达是:try one's best ,后面跟动词不定式.
拓展10
【答案】BCCAD BACAC DA
【解析】文章大意:主要介绍了大卫来自美国,现在在河南学习,介绍了河南学校的一些情况及他喜欢的运动足球等.
(1)考查名词辨析.A老师; B学生;C工人;D护士;根据in No.1Middle School in Henan及下文一天有6节课和my teacher我的老师,应该是学生.
(2)考查动词辨析.A听;B看;C开始;D学习;根据School(2)at 8:00in the morning应该是8点上学.
(3)考查数词辨析.A4;B3;C2;D1;根据We have six classes every day.Four in the morning and (3)in the afternoon有6节课,上午4节,下午应该是有2节.
(4)考查名词辨析.A学科;B学校;C班级;D课;根据We have Chinee,English,math and some other有语文,英语,数学,和应该是其它学科.
(5)考查名词辨析.A数学;B英语;C生物;D语文; 根据I like Chinese best.I think it's a wonderful languge (语言) and my(5)teacher is very friendly to me,我喜欢语文,后面应该是语文老师.
(6)考查介词辨析.根据题干in free time在空闲时间是固定短语.
(7)考查连词辨析.A因为;B如果;C和;D但是;根据I don't like biology and math(7)they are too difficult.我不喜欢生物和数学,后面是解释很难,因果关系.
(8)考查动词辨析.A遇见;B喜欢;C做;D使,让;根据题干do some out﹣door activities做一些户外活动 是固定短语.
(9)考查形容词辨析.A有趣的;B困难的;C贵的;D难的,硬的;根据I like playing basketball very much.I think it's very喜欢篮球,应该是非常有趣.
(10)考查动词辨析.根据后面play football踢足球是固定短语,at是介词,后面要用动名词.
(11)考查名词辨析.A工程师;B教练;C医生;D运动员;根据前面My favorite foot﹣ball player is Messi我最喜欢的运动员要梅西,后面应该是他是球员.
(12)考查动词辨析.A学习:B居住;C睡觉;D吃;根据I love my school and I am very happy to(12)here爱我的学校,后面应该是非常喜欢在这儿学习.
拓展11
【答案】BACDA
【解析】文章讲述了作者参加好友Gina的生日聚会的经历.他们去了滑冰公园,在那里吃了披萨,游了泳.作者表示在那里玩得很开心,自己的生日也要去那里过.
(1)由This Sunday is my good friend Gina's birthday可知这个星期天是我的好友Gina的生日,所以Gina的生日在星期天.
(2)由We stay there from 12:00to 6:00pm可知中午十二点到下午六点是六个小时.
(3)由Gina has her party in a skate park可知滑了冰;由 eat at CiCi's Pizza可知吃了披萨;由Then we go swimming可知游了泳.所以C选项的做蛋糕没有提到.
(4)由 we all like it可推测delicious表示美味的.
(5)由I feel it is very cool.I really have a great time可知作者觉得很开心.
拓展12
【答案】(1)They like to think about the future.
(2)A god of Rome,Janus.
(3)Yes,he is.
(4)When people begin new job.
(5)365
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍January一词的来历.January来自古罗马神一个神Janus.Janus是门神,也是开始之神.
(1)考查细节理解题,根据文章开头第一句The first month of the year is January and people often think a lot about their future (将来) at that time.可知:一年的第一个月是一月,人们经常在那个时候思考他们的未来.
(2)考查细节理解题,根据第二段开头The name "January" comes from a god of Rome (古罗马),Janus.可知:"January"一词来自古罗马神一个神Janus.
(3)考查信息判断题,根据The name "January" comes from a god ( ) of Rome (古罗马),Janus.He is the god of doors.可知:Janus是一个门神.
(4)根据So when people begin a new job,they always pray (祈祷) to Janus.可知:当人们开始新工作的时候,他们向Janus祈祷.
(5)考查计算分析题,根据People often draw him at the beginning of the year.They draw him with the number 300in one hand and 65 in the other.可知:一只手有数字300,另一只手数字65,这样合起来365.
拓展13
【答案】 Last weekends,it was sunny and warm.On Saturday,I did my homework at home in the morning and I played volleyball with my friends in the afternoon. After finishing my homework,I went to the country with my cousin and we climbed the mountain together. Although we were very tired but happy. We had a great time there.It was the most free time in my life,and I hope to experience that again.On Sunday,I made a kite in the morning and I went shopping with my mother in the afternoon.In the evening,I studied for the test.
I spent a happy weekend this time and will remember it forever.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although we were very tired,we were very happy.虽然我们很累,但是我们非常开心.
Although引导的让步状语从句.不与but连用.
主句和从句都是主系表结构,be very tired.很累.be very happy.很开心.
【高分句型二】
It was the most happy time in my life,and I hope to experience that again.这是我一生中最快乐的时光,我希望再次体验.
形容词最高级 the most happy time 最快乐的时光
hope to do sth希望做某事.
