意思 | 用法 | 例句 | |
who | 谁 | 问人的身份,姓名等 | He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? |
whom | 谁 | 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) | I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? |
what | 什么 | 问人的职业或事物是什么 | He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? |
which | 哪一个 | 问一定范围内特指的人或物 | The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? |
whose | 谁的 | 问所属关系 | This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? |
what color | 什么颜色 | 问颜色(表语) | My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? |
What time | 几点 | 问点时间 | We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? |
when | 什么时候 | 问时间 | We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? |
where | 什么地方 | 问地点(状语) | We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? |
how | 怎样 | 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 | He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? |
how old | 多大几岁 | 问年龄 | He is ten. How old is he ? |
how many | 多少 | 跟复数名词, 问数量 | There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? |
how much | 多少 | 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 | There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? |
how far | 多远 | 问路程 | It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? |
how soon | 多久 | 问in+一段时间 | He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? |
how long | 多久 | 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 | He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? |
how often | 多久 (一次) | 问频率 | I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? |
1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
I.对画线部分提问、
1.They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3.She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4.He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5.It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6.I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7.I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8.I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9.I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. ---Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20. ---______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
---About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 23. ---______? ---It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ---______ tea did you have?
---Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 26. ---______ shall we meet in the park?
---What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ---______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
---Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )28. ---______?
---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A. How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31.He often has lunch in the factory.
_________ _________ he often _________ lunch?
32.They will come back in a month.
_________ _________will they come back?
33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.
_________ _________he hurt his leg?
34.I got up at six this morning .
_________ __________________ you _________ up his morning?
35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.
_________ _________they _________ when I came in?
36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.
__________ __________ you go to school?
37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.
__________ bus __________ I better take?
38.He's feeling well.
__________ __________ he feeling?
39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.
___________ __________ is your sister?
40.He comes to China once a year.
__________ __________ ___________ he __________ to China?
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
43. It takes ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put (his bag) in the desk . (对括号部分提问 )
_____ ______ Ted _____in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
___________ ____________ Diogenes _____________ __________?
II.选择题
( C ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( D ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( D ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( D ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( B ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( A ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( B ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( B ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( A ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( C )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( C )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( C )30.______ will your father be back? .
A. How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide