1. What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?”
其后常与with连用。类似的有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s up?
Are you OK?
Is there anything wrong with you?
What happens to you?
2. 征求建议:
What should sb do?某人该做什么呢? Should sb do..? 某人该做…吗?
1).What should I do? Should I go home?
No, you can’t . You should go to the doctor.
2).What should he do? Should he drink wine?
He should drink some hot tea with honey.
3. I had a cold.我感冒了。
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a (high) fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a backache 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have a cough 咳嗽
巩固与运用:
一.根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I ____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I __ __ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _ __ you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the ____ way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should ___ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a ______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
二.翻译下列句子。
1. 你怎么了?我头痛。
2. 李娜怎么了?他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
3. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
4. 我的脖子不能动弹了。
语法聚焦:
1.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
当我经过窗户的时候,我看见他正在画画。
When the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看见他画画。
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _____ by the river.
3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him ______ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。I see her _________ the dishes.
2.介词 + 名词/宾格代词/doing sth.
1).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
2).He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?
1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)?
2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story?
3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing?
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是,出乎......意料
e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.
a surprising story be surprised at…
4. Because they don’t want any trouble.
trouble“困难;麻烦”,不可数名词
e.g. I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
(1) be in trouble “有困难;陷入困境”
e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble “使某人陷入困境”
e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. “某人在做某事方面有困难”
e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
trouble“麻烦事;烦心事”,可数名词。
e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
5. It+ be+ adj.+ that(主语从句)
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they
don’t want any trouble.
翻译时,我们要把that从句的意思提到前面:“因为怕惹麻烦,很多人不想帮助别人是令人寒心的。”
It is very necessary that we study hard now.
巩固与运用:
一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?
Do you know why you _______ ______ now?
(3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister _____________________ English.
二、短语实践:
1) 看到某人正在做某事
2) 让某人吃惊的是
3) 下车
4) 上车
5) 多亏,幸亏
6) 考虑
7) 同意做某事
8) 造成麻烦
三、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).
3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help.
6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus.
语法聚焦:
1. have
1).作“有”讲。 如:
I have a bag. 我有一个包。
He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
2). 作“吃、喝”讲。如:
have breakfast (吃早饭)
have tea (喝茶)
have a biscuit (吃块饼干)
have a drink (喝点水)
3). 作“患病”讲。如: have a cold, have a fever
4). 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party
小试牛刀:
1). 她有许多好朋友。 She ___ _ lots of good friends.
2). 当我们感冒时,应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.
3). 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _______ eggs for breakfast.
4). 他昨天去参加聚会了。He _______ ____ yesterday.
2. should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
1). — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2). — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3). — Should I put some medicine on it?
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4). — What should she do?
— She should take her temperature.
小试牛刀:
1. — She has a stomachache.
— She __________ eat so much next time.
2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.
3.反身代词(oneself)又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。英语有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |
单数 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself |
复数 | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoy oneself
请自用……(随便吃/喝些……) help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉浸于,陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
Notice:
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”,表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
I’m drawing with my own crayons. 我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
小试牛刀:
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by ___ __.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
4. be used to doing 习惯于做…
used to do 过去常常做…
use sth. to do 用…来做…
1). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
2). We used to study English and get good grades.
3). The students often use the computer to play games.
小试牛刀:
1)He (be) a teacher,but now he is a policeman.
2)People paper (write) these days.
3)Most people (eat )meals in right hand.
5. interest : n./v. 兴趣/使…感兴趣
固定用法:
a). sb. be interested in sth./take an interest in sth. 对…感兴趣
b). interested 与人有关,interesting 与物有关。
e.g.
1). Tom in history books in the past.
2).The book is very .
3). Mr. Wang is an teacher.
6. with 和in 作“用”意思时,with常指用…工具(fork/knife 等),而in指用
语言、声音、材料等。
1).We write homework pen.
2).Chinese talk with each other Chinese.
Homework:
一、选择题
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.
A. She, she B. She, herself
C. Her, herself D. Her, She
3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself
C. myself, you D. me, him
4. Who taught ___ history last year?
Nobody! He learned it ___.
A. him, himself B. his, himself
C. himself, himself D. his, him
5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
二、根据句意,用方框内词语的适当形式完成句子,每词仅能用一次。
foot cough give up run out of be used to |
2. If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy.
3. Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late.
4. Last night Grandpa a lot, he didn't sleep well.
5.1 don't want to go running because there's something wrong with one of my .
三、根据句意和中文提示,完成句子。
1. Yesterday I didn't feel well and (躺) on bed for a day.
2. I don't like taking a bus, there are usually too many (乘客) on it.
3. I am sorry to hear that a car (撞) Tony yesterday, and he's in hospital.
4. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut (她自己).
5. Betty’s mum is a (护士) in a big hospital in London.
6. It’s really a great (风险) to smoke at your age.
7. In China the colour of red (意思是) good luck.
8. Both Jack and his father are good (攀登者).
四、语法填空:按照文意或括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better 2 (eat) something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really , cold water is the No. 1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body 5 (need) to grow strong bones('骨头).
Third, listen to your body. 6 do you feel when you are full? When you are 7 (eat), notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 8 (feel) comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out 9 activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 65 and you can be a healthy kid.