1. ______ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.
A.What | B.How |
C.That | D.Which |
【解析】句意:他误解了我在这个问题上的立场从他的言论中显而易见。A. What在名词性从句中做主语或宾语、表语;B. How在从句中做状语;C. That在从句中只起连接作用,不做成分;D. Which在名词性从句中表哪一个。he misunderstood my position on the question不缺主语和宾语,结合句意也不需要状语和which的含义,所以排除其他选C。
【考点】考查主语从句的疑问词 。
2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A.how | B.which |
C.that | D.what |
【解析】此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。
3. (2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)7.Perhaps it will never be known __________ he did with those materials on the incident.
A.that | B.what | C.which | D.how |
【解析】本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句what he did with those materials on the incident。在这个主语从句中,what既是引导词也是动词did的宾语。固定搭配do with和what连用;deal with和how连用。句义:也许他如何处理事故中的这些材料永远都不会为人所知。Which指特定范围之内的某一个。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。故B正确。
4. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆,28)
A.That | B.It | C.What | D.Which |
解析 考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为:电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语,且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语,故选择what (=the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分;it不是连词;which“(无论)哪一个”,表示在一个限定范围内进行选择,均不符合题意。
5. It doesn’t matter________you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. (2012·天津,9)
A.whether | B.how |
C.if | D.when |
解析 句意为:在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系,因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语,所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意,而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。
6. —What's your uncle's opinion about your decision?
—He always encourages me to do ________ I think I should.
A.what | B.when |
C.how | D.that |
【解析】A 考察主语从句,should后面省略了do,do的后面缺少宾语,故使用双重作用的what。
7. Before the problem can be solved,it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.(2011·湖南,31)
A.what | B.that | C.which | D.why |
【解析】句意:在解决问题之前必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当表语。注:句中的it是形式主语。
8. The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2011·安徽)
A.where | B.whether | C.that | D.why |
【解析】whether引导主语从句,意为“是否”。
9. _____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry.
A.It | B.As | C.What | D.Which |
【解析】句意:众所周知的事情是中国有太空行业非常高端的技术。第二个is是谓语,前面是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用what连接,It可以做形式主语,但是后面第二个is是多余的,As可以引导非性定语从句,第二个is应该改成逗号,that可以引导主语从句,但是不能在从句中做成分,所以选C。
【考点】考查主语从句
10. (2013·高考重庆卷)______ __struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A.That | B.It |
C.What | D.Which |
11. It’s still not clear_____the two countries can reach an agreement at the conference.
A.what | B.which | C.whether | D.that |
【解析】试题分析:句意:还不清楚这两个国家是否能在会议上达成协议。在此句中it 是形式主语,后面是真正的主语从句,从句不缺少成份,根据前面not clear判断后句是不确定的事情,所以答案选C。
【考点】考查名词性从句。
12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking ,are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A.where | B.whether | C.that | D.why |
【解析】句意:一般来说,一个人的智力的限度,基本上在出生时就固定了,但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。通过分析,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,但有实际意义,表示“会否”,故用whether,选B。
【考点】考查主语从句
13. I want to show you is my gratitude and respect for your continuous and selfless help.
A.That | B.Which | C.Whether | D.What |
【解析】句意:我想对你说的是,对于你连续的和无私的帮助,我表示感激和尊敬。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”的意思,故用What,选D。
【考点】考查主语从句
14. She told me that ______ was needed at that time was some good luck.
A.it | B.what | C.this | D.as |
【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查what引导的宾语从句,关系词what在从句中作主语。句意:她告诉我,那是所需要的是一些好运。故B正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句
15. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A.Which | B.What | C.That | D.Whom |
【解析】考查主语从句:句意:“巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。”“________Barbara Jones offers to her fans”在句中作主语,为主语从句。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语, which表示“哪一个”;whom表示“谁”。均不符合句意。故选B项。
【考点】考查主语从句
16. Well, it’s up to you, Aunt Ellen, _____ you stay or go.
A.whether | B.what | C.that | D.if |
【解析】考查主语从句:句意:艾伦阿姨,你是走是留取决于你。Whether和or连用,“是…还是”….,it是形式主语,whether连接的是真正的主语从句,what什么,在名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,that引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,不做成分,if不能和or连用。选A。
【考点】考查主语从句
17. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.What | B. It | C.As | D.Which |
【解析】句意:众所周知,2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。It做形式主语。后面的that从句是真正的主语。
考点: 考查主语从句的关系词辨析。
18. _______ impressed me was the well-known young author, Guo Jingming’s amazing try of directing a movie Tiny Times, which was based on one of his bestseller novels.
A.Which | B.What | C.It | D.That |
【解析】考查主语从句:句意:给我印象最深刻的是著名的作家郭敬明要尝试执导电影Tiny Times,这是以他的畅销为基础的。What引导的是主语从句,主语从句中impress是谓语,缺少主语,用what引导,which是哪个,意思不对,it做形式主语,但是后面没有主语了,that可以引导主语从句,但是在主语从句中不做成分,所以选B。
【考点】考查主语从句
19. It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A.that | B.which | C.what | D.whether |
【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:新成立的委员会的能否被贯彻实施还拭目以待。从结构判断主语从句不缺少成分,所以B,C两项排除,如果使用A选项 that句意不通顺,所以使用连词whether 。正确选项为D。
【考点】考查主语从句的引导词。
20. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever | B.Whatever | C.Whichever | D.Wherever. |
【解析】句意为:你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中“…one of you breaks the window”可知主语从句内主语不完整,而且指人的主语“… one of you”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为“_______ breaks the window will have to pay for it.”,则应用whoever.
【考点】主语从句和引导词的综合考查 who/whoever(谁/无论谁),指人,无限定范围;what/whatever(什么/无论什么),指物,无限定范围;which/whichever (哪个/无论哪个),即指人又指物,有限定范围。whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。如:You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。 Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。 We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。 Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
21. Was it _____ she heard with her ears ____ really made her frightened?
A.that; that | B.what; that | C.what; what | D.that; what |
【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。What引导主语从句what she heard with her ears,并在句中做heard的宾语。第二空的that与it was构成强调句型;句意:是不是她听到的内容让她感到害怕啊?故B正确。
【考点】考查主语从句和强调句型
点评:本题要注意what在主语从句中做主语同时期理解作用。另外注意强调句型的结构it is/was…that/who…可以省略,句子仍然是正确的。
22. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A.whether | B.where | C.which | D.that |
【解析】句意为: 他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里。it 做形式主语,he had left his keys in the office 是后置的主语从句。成分完整,不含疑问语气。所以用that 连接。
【考点】sth occurs/occurred to sb 某人突然想起…… 事(物)做主语。如 An idea occurrs to me that the lights in the classroom have been on.
23. In this technological era once took a century now only takes a month.
A.which | B.that | C.when | D.What |
【解析】考查名词性从句。what once took a century now 做takes的主语,是主语从句。从句中缺少took的主语,故选what。
24. ______ makes this small restaurant different is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning.
A.Who | B.What | C.Whoever | D.Whatever |
【解析】考查名词性从句。What连接主语从句并作从句的主语What相当于sth that。 使得这家小餐馆与众不同的是每周日上午免费提供顾客三杯啤酒。
25. At the evening party the host said ______ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A.whoever | B.who | C.no matter who | D.whomever |
【解析】考查名词性从句。the host said 后是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中有一个主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,根据句意:在晚会上主持人说无论是谁能解出这个谜就会得到一个好的礼物作为奖赏。故用whoever,相当于anyone who,选A。
26. _________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
A.As | B.What | C.That | D.It |
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。此处what is known to us all是主语从句。
27. Tell me you want your coffee, black or white?
A.how | B.when | C.which | D.what |
【解析】考查疑问词 A.怎样,指性质程度等 B.什么时候,指时间; C.哪一个,指具体事物 D.什么。句意:你希望你的咖啡什么样子,黑色的还是白色的?选A。
28. ____amazed me most was the young boy handling 8 pen with his feet
A.That | B.What | C.As | D.Who |
【解析】试题分析:句意:让我最吃惊的是这个小男孩用他的脚拿钢笔。从结构可知____amazed me most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what,选B。
【考点】考查名词性从句
29. _____he said in the lecture has a great effect on me.
A.What | B.Which | C.That | D.How |
【解析】A;考查主语从句。What,which,that和how都可以引导主语从句,但是放在句子中各有其不同的意思。句意:他在演讲时所说的话对我来说有很大的影响。What放在句首引导主语从句在从句中作宾语,指“他所说的话”,故选A
【考点】考查主语从句
30. It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.
A.what | B.that | C.how | D.why |
【解析】考察连词。A.什么;B.引导词;C. 表示方式和程度,怎么样;D.为什么;It为形式主语,真正的主语为what引导的从句。句意:在家庭生活中,父母的言行十分重要,这对孩子将产生终生的影响。故选A。
【考点】考察连词