“Tess of the D'Urbervilles”——written by Thomas Hardy
As is well-known, “Tess of the D'Urbervilles” is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. The imaginary story of this novel happened in the Victorian period. A rural clergyman in England told Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he was descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct or maybe not. Therefore, Durbeyfield sent his daughter Tess to check on a family named D'Urberville living in a manor house and the distance of which was less than a day's carriage ride away. There Alec D'Urberville was delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduced her with strawberries and roses. But Alec was no relation to Tess; he had gotten his illustrious name and coated of arms by purchasing them. Soon Alec fell in love with Tess, even seduced her. Then Tess left, pregnant; back at home, the baby died. Some time later, Tess began to work as a milkmaid, and there she met her true love Angel Clare, who believed her completely innocent. However, Angel did not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejected her. Deserted by her husband, Tess met Alec again, and poverty forced her to resume their relationship. Years later, Angel returned from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but found her with Alec. Finally, Tess murdered Alec in order to run away with Angel. And they spent one night of happiness together, before she was arrested.
This wasn’t my first time to read “Tess of the D'Urbervilles” Actually, the first time I read the novel was in high school. At that moment, I thought that Tess was really a tragic figure in the book “Tess of the D’Urbervilles”. She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from the loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Virtually, she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man. Nonetheless, she was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Unfortunately, it was still a sad ending.
When I read the story again, I had different affections to the figures of this novel. Why, I meant why Tess fell so much in love with Angel and ended herself up in such misery? I could not tell any merits from Angel from the very beginning, even back to that May Dance on the lawn. Honestly, at the first glance, I concluded that he was an emotional unstable youngster who can barely bear any responsibility. He adopted dual moral standards, I bet Tess's life would be getting better, or even a happy ending with Alec or other normal but kind man without ever getting the chance to meet Angel. And I was more than willing to adapt this sentence "If we had danced that day, how happy we might have be" to " If we have hadn't met on that day, how happy I might have be". Poor Tess, you got the wrong way! Obviously, Angel was a devil, but this can still make no difference to Tess if she chose to keep that secret what she had already sworn to her mum, an incapable but intelligent mother who always cared for Tess. That's to say, Tess's purity should be blamed, at least partly, for her own tragedy, devil needs counterparts not a real angel to match with each other. In the mean time, Tess is a perfectionist, she can't stand any flaws lying between Angel and herself, yes, her pursuit of perfect love without any reserve from that man she deeply loves predicts her destiny.
Poor Tess, there is never ever perfect love like you imagined in the real world, why not let go of the past and move on? I can't help feeling badly sad for her, she shall know the principle of equity can't be translated into reality, particularly a world ruled by men back then, which is almost the case nowadays. Overall, I emphasize that Tess' s purity, perfectionism, principle of equity, and poignancy ended herself up in hanging.
Anyway, it's just a fictive novel, but there must be something in common which is applicable even today.
Tragedy n. 悲剧;灾难;惨案
Categorize v. 分类
Misery n. 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;穷困;苦恼
Merit n. 功绩;是非曲直;优点
Poignant adj. 尖锐的;辛酸的;切中要害的;深刻的
Swear vi. 诅咒;发誓,宣誓
Incapable adj. 不能的;力的;不能胜任的
Intelligent adj. 聪明的;智能的;理解力强的
Counterpart n. 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物
Destiny n. 命运,定数,天命
Perfectionist n. 完美主义者
Confession n. 供认;忏悔,告解
Prevail v. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
Unleashed v. 不受约束;自由自在;放荡不羁
Victorian adj. 维多利亚女王时代的;n. 维多利亚时代
Misbehavior n. 品行不端;不礼貌
Go astray 误入歧途
Unmerciful adj. 无情的;不仁慈的;残酷的
Engage v. 雇佣;吸引,占用;使订婚;使参加
Fictive adj. 想象上的;虚构的;虚伪的
Applicable adj. 可应用的;可适用的;合适的
Virtuous adj. 有道德的;贞洁的;善良的;有效力的;正直的