一、重点短语
1. in size 与…样大;面积
2. square kilometer 平方公里
3. one of the deepest salt lakes. 最深的咸水湖之一
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6.the population of Asia. 亚洲的人口
7. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
8. the Great Wall tour 长城之旅
9. the ancient emperors 古代的帝王
10. risk one’s life 冒着某人生命的危险
11. prepare for… 为… 做准备
12. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the Chinese government 中国
15. in the face of difficulties 面对困难
16. make artwork 制作艺术品
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
20. even though = even if 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. weigh 100 kilos 重100 公斤
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb./sth. 走路时撞到…
25. have to be protected 必须被保护
26. many times 许多次;许多倍
27. every two years 每两年
28. huge whales 巨大的鲸鱼
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. the remaining forests 剩下的森林
31. die from illnesses 死于疾病
32. the research base. 研究基地
33. another 200 tourists or so 另外的大约200名游客
34. bamboo forests. 竹林
35. protect … from…: 保护… 避免 …
36. the first to reach the top 第一个到达山顶
37. any other dessert = the other desserts 其它的沙漠
38. fall over 摔倒;被绊倒
二、重点词汇、句型
1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有世界上最多的人口
population: 人口(数): 用 large/big或small来修饰
如:The population of China is bigger/larger than that of India.
What’s the population of China? 不能用 how many/ much。
2.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. 长江大约6,300 公里长。
1) 数词 + 度量单位+ adj: 10 metres wide ; 10 days away (还有10 天)
2) an 8- year –old boy ; a 10 – meter - deep lake
3. tour n&v tourist : n 游客
1). n. 旅游; 观光(多个景点): a walking tour of southern China.
巡回演出/比赛: The band is on tour in France. A basketball tour
2). V. 在...旅游:He spent six weeks touring Europe.
在....巡回演出/比赛: She toured America with her one-man show. (个人演出)
4. A panda can live up to 20 or 30 years. 熊猫最多活二三十年。
up to: 到;至多有;不多于
Read up to Page 100. Up to now he’s been very quiet.
He can take up to four people in his car. The temperature went up to 400C.
5. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。
run 1. 奔跑: Can you run as fast as Mike.
2. 经营;管理: Stop trying to run my life.
3. (液体)流动: wash it under the running water. The tears ran down her cheeks.
4. (机器)运转: Does your watch run well?
5. 褪色: The new clothes ran badly.
6. (山、路)延伸: The road runs along the river.
6. Thick alouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶,雪会下得很大。
thick adj 1. 厚的 a thick book ; two meters thick
2. 粗的;粗壮的: a thick leg ; a thick man
3. 茂盛的;密集的:thick forests;thick crowd (密集的人群)
4. 浓的;浓密的:thick coffee ; thick hair; Blood is thicker than water,
7. succeed v. 成功 succeed in (doing) sth. Tom succeeded in (passing) the exam.
n. success Practice is the key to success.
adj. successful They were successful in winning the game.
8. weigh v ------ n weight
1). weigh v. 称…的重量 He weighed the stone in his hand.
重量为…. The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos.
2). weight n .重量 What’s the weight of the panda?
put on weight: 长胖 ; lose weight: 减肥
9.英语中倍数的表达方法:
1). A比B ….几倍:A + …times (once, twice)+比+than B.
如:This book is twice more expensive than that one.
可变为: This book is three times as expensive as that one.
2). A 是B 的几倍: A +…times (once, twice)+ as +adj /adv + as+B.
如:My apples are three times as many as yours.
如:He runs twice as fast as you
10.birth n v.--- bear/born
1). 出生;诞生; It was a difficult birth
2). 起源: the birth of the earth.
at birth: 出生时 The baby weighed 3 kg at birth.
give birth to...: 生(孩子);产(仔) She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.
3). be born in/on/at ... 出生于....
11. There will be more forests for pandas to live in. 将会有更多供熊猫居住的森林。
to live in 作 forests 的定语, in 不能省略(place除外)。
如:Now pandas have fewer places to live. I need some paper to . (write)
12. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. 人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了肉、脂肪和油。
13. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face
of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。
14. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve
our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
What’s it like? 它怎么样?
go out to sea出海
an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿
What’s it about? 它是关于什么的?
write about 描写
on page 25 在2 5 页
hurry up 赶快;匆忙
the back of the book 书的背面
in two weeks在两周内
bring back带回
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
wait for another ship等另一艘船来
grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜a few weeks ago几周前
the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印
on the sand 在沙子上
run towards sp.跑向某地
not long after that不久之后
use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事
on the island 在岛上
signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
number of people 人数
used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
study abroad 在国外学习
come to realize 开始意识到
ever since then 从那时起
belong to 属于
good old days昔日美好时光
it is one’s dream to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想
be kind to each other 善待彼此
trust one another 互相信任
the beauty of nature 大自然的美
do some research on sth.对…做研究
hope to do sth.希望做某事
enjoy success in享受…的成功
the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 at the end of the day傍晚的时候
be full of,充满/装满….,后跟名词,侧重状态
be filled with 用…充满
fill….with 将充满,侧重与动作与装
hurry up赶快,催促别人快走
in a hurry匆忙地
hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
hurry to sp 匆忙去某地
be due to do sth 预期做某事
be due to sb 应该给予某人
other adj. 别的;其他的”放名词前作定语
else adj.“别的;其他的”放疑问词或不定代词后
towards prep. 朝;向;(移向某处,只表方向)go/ walk towards ...走向.....drive towards ...向.....开去
towards 表示“向着某个方向”没有“到达”之意
to 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后,表示“向、往”有“到达”之意
name sb sth 给某人取名
be named after...以…命名
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 can’t help/stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
the+姓和名的复数形式,表示某一家族、团体,动词用复数形式。
fight with sb 与某人打架/争吵
fight over/about sth 因某事而争论/争吵 fight for sth争取获得某物
hope to do sth(没有sb)
hope +that 从句 可以实现的愿望
wish sb to do sth ; wish to do sth ; wish +that从句 强烈又难以实现的愿望 wish+宾语+adj/n美好的祝愿
the number of…的数量”谓语用单数 a number of 意为“许多”谓语用复数
introduce sb/sth to sb 把某人/某物介绍给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
science museum/ history museum 科学/历史博物馆
amusement park 游乐园
water park 水上公园
go somewhere different去不同的地方
take the subway坐地铁
go skating去滑冰
camp in the mountains 在山里露营
lead to导致造成
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛方式
the history and development of sth…的历史与发展
social groups 社会团体
the tea art performances茶艺表演
put up a tent搭帐篷
make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶
a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
a couple of times 好几次
walk around the park 在公园里到处走
hear of 听说
take a ride兜风
another province另一个省
thousands of 数以千计的
on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,另一方面
three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth做某事很困难
in the dark 在黑暗中
during the daytime在白天
right now 现在;目前
in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
be close to 距…近
all year round=all the year 全年
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
me too 我也是(别人的肯定情况也用在自己身上)
me neither 我也没….(别人的否定情况也用在自己身上)
take the subway = by subway 乘地铁 (take +the/a +交通工具;by+交通工具)
hear of 听说 hear form 收到…来信 around the world =all over the world 全世界
German →Germans Indian →Indians Chinese →Chinese Japanese →Japanese
Englishman →Englishmen Frenchman →Frenchmen 中日不变,英法变,其他s加后面
分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数
1/2 one second=a half 1/3 one third 1/4 one fourth=a quarter
2/3two thirds 3/4 three fourths=three quarters
分数做主语时,与名词的单复数保持一致,N单和N不→V单,N复→V复
One third of the water is dirty. Two thirds of the students are boys.
fear害怕 后接n/doing sth/to dos sth/that 从句
Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years.
一、重点短语
1.
2. these days 目前;现在
3.regard with great interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
4.in order to 为了
5.so far 迄今;到现在为止
6.in need 需要
7.not.. anymore 不再……
8.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到
9.check out 察看;观察
10.board games 棋类游戏
11.one last thing 最后一样东西
12.junior high school 初 级 中 学
13.clear out 清理
14.no longer 不再;不复
15.toy monkey 玩具猴
16.part with 与……分开
17.to be honest 说实在的
18.. ride a bike 骑自行车
19.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
20.one’s old things 某人的旧东西
21.bring back sweet memories
勾起甜美的回忆
22.give away 捐赠
23.play for a while 玩一会儿
24.do with... 处置;处理
25.search for work 找工作
26.for the last 13 years
在过去的13年里
27.the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期
28.stay the same 保持原状
29.according to 依据;按照
30.in one’s opinion 依……看
31.in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see
it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
三、日常交际用语
1. Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。
2. Great! Many children here love reading.太棒了 !这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。
3. Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.太好了!我们一直需要玩具和服装。
4. Thanks so much!非常感谢!
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,I
have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实
在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
8. 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?