matter n.问题;事情stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛foot n.脚;足
neck n.颈;脖子stomach n.胃;腹部throat n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n.发烧lie v.躺;平躺rest v.&n.放松;休息
cough n.&v.咳嗽X-ray n. X射线;X光toothache n.牙痛
headache n.头痛break n.间歇;休息hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤
passenger n.乘客;旅客
off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
onto prep.向;朝trouble n.问题;苦恼hit v.(用手或器具)击;打
herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
短语
have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛
lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温
take breaks(take a break)休息have a fever 发烧
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料get off 下车
right away 立即;马上get into 陷入;参与
句型
1.—What’s the matter with Ben?本怎么了?
—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.他伤到了他自己,他背痛。
2.—What should she do?她该怎么办?
—She should take her temperature.她应该量下体温。
语法1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法;用have (患上;遭受)陈述问题、麻烦。
2.用should 和shouldn’t 表示建议。
3.反身代词的用法。
知识目标
掌握课文中的重点词汇及相关短语,并灵活运用。能力目标
学会谈论问题和给出建议。
情感目标遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流;如果身边的人遇到问题,能主动提供帮助;要学会放松、缓解压力。
【课时建议】本单元建议5课时
Section A (1a~2d)………………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section A (3a~4c)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B (1a~1d)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B (2a~2b)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B (2c~3b)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时
词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。
基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。
语法:1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式,采用对话练习加深印象。
2.情态动词shall的用法——采用图表记忆法。
Section A 第一课时(1a~2d)
类别学习重点
重点单词
matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,
toothache, headache, break, hurt
重点短语
have a stomachache/ cold/ fever/ cough…,take one’s temperature, lie down, take
a break
重点句式1.What’s the matter?
2.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
课
前预习写一写
1.问题;事情matter
2.胃痛;腹痛stomachache
3.脚;足foot
4.颈;脖子neck
5.胃;腹部stomach
6.咽喉;喉咙throat
7.发烧fever
8.躺;平躺lie
9.放松;休息rest10.咳嗽cough11.X射线;X光X-ray
12.牙痛toothache13.头痛headache14.间歇;休息break15.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt
译一译1.胃痛/感冒/发烧have a stomachache/ cold/ fever
2.量体温take one’s temperature
3.躺下lie down
4.休息take a break(take breaks)
背一背1.出什么事了?
What’s the matter?
2.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼,那么你就要去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.
新课导入
Teacher:(Show some pictures) Look at the pictures. What\\'s the matter with them?Make conversations.
Student A:What\\'s the matter?
Student B:My head feels very hot.
【问题探究】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他有足够的钱买单程票。
He had enough cash for a one-way ticket.
2.她的声音听起来像鸟儿的歌声。
Her voice sounds like a bird’s singing.
活学活练1.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)它对我来说足够好了。
It’s good enough for me.
(2)我女儿足够大了,可以照顾她自己了。
My daughter is old enough to take care of herself.
2.Although it B a joke, it’s true.
A. look like
B. sounds like
C. smell like
D. feel like
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时用图片引入情景话题,引起学生的兴趣,并通过结对练习的方式让学生之间互动起来,提高了学生的口语水平和表达能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
由图片入手,图文并茂,引起学生的学习兴趣,也检查学生的预习情况。
教学说明:
听说结合,向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习,使语言目标得以强化。
Section A 第二课时(3a~4c)类别学习重点
重点单词passenger, trouble, herself, onto, hit, off
重点短语
get off, right away, to one’s surprise, get into, fall down, agree to do sth.
重点句式1.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
2.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
4.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved in time.
5.The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital.
6.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
课前预习写一写
1.乘客;旅客passenger
2.问题;苦恼trouble
3.向;朝onto
4.(用手或器具)击;打hit
5.离开(某处)off 6 .她自己herself
译一译
1.下车get off
2.立即;马上right away
3.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料to one’s surprise
4.同意做某事agree to do sth.
5.陷入;参与get into背一背1.这个司机看见一位老人正向躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时地挽救了那位老人的生命。Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
新课导入
Teacher:When you see someone lying on the road because of illness or being hurt,will you leave or send him/her to the hospital? Please put up your hands. Student 1:I will send him to the hospital.
Student 2:…
新课展示【完成教材3a~3b的任务】
1.阅读3a短文,根据短文内容,回答问题“Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?”。
2.认真阅读短文,标注出故事中所发生的事情,完成3b的题目,并让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。
3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。
4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。
5.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。
【完成教材3c的任务】
1.认真阅读3a短文,思考3c中的问题。
注意不要将thanks to和thanks for混淆,thanks for表示“因……而感谢”,强调感谢的原因。其中thanks为复数名词,介词for指原因,后接名词/代词/动名词。
例句:Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。
3.see sb. doing sth.
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
例句:We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。
see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,强调动作的整个过程。
例句:We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。
【问题探究】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.出乎我意料,爸爸同意了我的想法。
To my surprise, my father agreed to my idea.
2.由于恶劣的天气,我们只好推迟了旅行。
Thanks to the bad weather, we had to put off our trip.
3.刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。
I saw him getting on a bus just now.
活学活练1. D my surprise, he didn’t hold his hand.
A. In; to
B. In; out
C. To; to
D. To; out
2. B you,I got out of troubles.
A. Thanks for
B. Thanks to
C. Because
D. With
3.今天早上我们看见他在花园里干活。
We saw him working in the garden this morning.
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以现实话题入手引起学生讨论,采用短文阅读和练习方式加强学生阅读能力,并加入角色扮演练习,使学生学习时具有主动性,让学生达到学以致用的效果。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:由现实生活中常常发生但又敏感的话题入手,引起学生的思索,同时又引出要学的内容。教学说明:
将讲读、展示、背诵的任务结合起来,不仅可以锻炼学生的自主学习能力,还能调动学生的积极性,巩固了学生对目标语言的运用。
Section B 第三课时(1a~1d)
类别学习重点
重点单词knee, sick
重点短语
get hit on the head, hurt oneself, have a nosebleed
重点句式1.He hurt himself in P.E. class.
2.You should run it under water.
课前预习写一写 1.膝;膝盖knee 2.生病的;有病的sick 译一译
1.击中头部get hit on the head
2.鼻子出血have a nosebleed背一背1.他在体育课上弄伤了他自己。He hurt himself in P.E. class.
2.你应该把它放在水下冲。
You should run it under water.
新课导入Teacher: There are many accidents happening every day. But do you know how to deal with these problems? If you don’t know the answers to the
questions, please don’t worry. Today we will learn how to deal with the
problems.
1.What should you do when you have a nosebleed?
2.What should you do when you cut yourself?
新课展示【完成教材1a的任务】
1.让学生仔细观察1a中的三幅图片,然后根据图片信息回答问题:What happened to them?
2.小组讨论出现1a中的意外情况时,我们应该怎么办?然后将1a中所给出的句子按正确的顺序排序,集体核对答案。
3.两人一组利用1a中的信息编练对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。
典例参考
A:What’s the matter with you?
B:I fell down and hurt my back.
【问题探究】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
桌上放着一些香蕉。
There are a few bananas on the table.
活学活练1.汉译英。
(1)在上面扎上绷带。Put a bandage on it.
(2)在自来水下冲洗。Run it under water.
(3)把你的头仰起来。Put your head back.
2.In the face of the same thing, there are always C different views.
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.little
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时情景导入贴近实际生活,教师通过设置问题,让学生有目的地阅读,并通过问答和小组讨论的形式增强学生课堂参与性和趣味性,起到了较好的教学效果。教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
环节说明:由生活中经常出现的意外为话题引出本节课所要学的内容,贴近生活,引起学生的学习兴趣。
教学说明:
通过本环节的学习让学生知道出现这些意外后的应急措施,同时,对话练习又提高了学生的口语表达能力。
Section B 第四课时(2a~2e)
类别学习重点
重点单词
ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance,
decision, control, spirit, death
重点短语
be used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control
of, give up
重点句式1.Aron is used to taking risks.
2.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.
3.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
4.He doesn’t mind taking risks.
5.Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
课前预习写一写
1.我们自己ourselves
2.登山者climber
3.危险;风险;冒险risk
4.情况;状况situation
5.千克;公斤kilo
6.岩石rock
7.刀knife 8.血blood
9.意思是;打算;意欲mean 10.重要性;重要importance
11.决定decision 12.;约束;管理control
13.勇气;意志spirit 14.死;死亡death
译一译
1.习惯于……be used to
2.冒险take risks/take a risk
3.切除cut off
4.离开;从……出来get out of
5.用尽;耗尽run out (of)
6.掌管;管理be in control of
7.放弃give up 8.介意做某事mind doing sth.背一背1.阿伦习惯于冒险。
Aron is used to taking risks.
2.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
新课导入
Teacher: Hello, everyone! Have you ever heard of Aron Ralston? He is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. He has many experiences in climbing mountains. Do you want to know what happened to him? Let’s read the story together.
新课展示
【完成教材2a~2b的任务】
1.学生朗读2a中的短语,教师纠错,两人一组互相提问背诵。
2.在运动的时候可能出现一些意外或是问题,看看A,B和C所代表的三项运
动中经常出现的意外或是问题分别是什么,然后将代表三项运动的字母A,
B和C所代表的三项运动中经常出现的意外或是问题分别是什么,然后将代表三项运动的字母A,B和C分别写在可能出现的意外或问题前面的横线上。完成后小组内互相交流答案。
3.认真阅读短文,在你不理解的语言知识点下面画横线,然后在字典里查询。
4.教师让学生再读短文,回答下列问题以检查学生的理解情况。
4.mind
mind为动词,意为“介意;在乎”;后面可接动名词作宾语,但不能跟动词不定式。
例句:Would you mind parking your car there?你介意把车子停到那边吗?5.give up
give up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“放弃”。
例句:He is a man who doesn’t give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。
【问题探究】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.她不习惯住在城里。She isn’t used to living in the city.
2.由于天气原因,我们推迟了运动会。
We put off the sports meeting because of the weather.
3.我的墨水用完了。My ink ran out.
4.我一点都不介意。I don’t mind at all.
5.她想放弃数学,因为它太难了。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.活学活练( A )1.The boy stay up, but now he going to bed early.
A.used to, is used to
B.is used to, used to
C. used to, used to
( B )2.I didn’t go the rain.
A.Because
B. because of
C. thanks to
D.so that
( C )3.I usually my money at the end of the month.
A.run away
B. run across
C. run out of
D. run into
( C )4.(湖南娄底中考)—Would you mind the window?It’s very hot.—No, not at all.
A.open
B.to open
C. opening
( B )5.(安徽中考)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties,but they haven’t hope.
A.picked up
B. given up
C. looked for
D. waited for
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时通过讲故事的方式引入新课,能抓住学生的注意力,阅读练习也能提高学生获取信息的能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
以Aron Ralston的故事为话题,设置悬念,引起学生的好奇心,引出本节课的学习内容。教学说明:
通过本环节的学习使学生对Aron Ralston的事迹有了进一步的了解,同时Aron Ralston的优秀品质也使学生受到了教育。
Section B 第五课时(3a~3b)
类别学习重点
重点单词nurse
health problem, get hit by, fall down
重点短语
重点句式1.What happened? 2.No, I don’t feel well.
3.Are you OK?
课前预习写一写护士nurse
译一译
1.健康问题health problem
2.被……击中get hit by
3.摔倒fall down
背一背
1.发生什么事了?What happened?
2.你还好吗?Are you OK?
新课导入
Teacher: Imagine you have an accident or a health problem. Can you tell me what you should do and shouldn’t do?新课展示【完成教材3a~3b的任务】
1.小组内通过对话的形式来完成3a,一人扮演护士,其他学生扮演前来就诊的病人,护士就病人的情况给出建议,然后邀请几组学生来表演对话。
典例参考
A:What’s the matter?
B:I have a sore throat. What should I do?
A:You should drink some water with honey, and you shouldn’t speak loudly. B:Thank you.
……
2.认真阅读3b中给出的句型及短语,然后用这些句型及短语两两编练对话,完成后邀请几组学生表演对话。
活学活练1.—What’s B ?—I have a headache.
A. the wrong
B. the matter
C. trouble
D. happened
2.You should C more fruit.
A. eats
B. eating
C. eat
D.to eat
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一单元内容。
教学说明:
通过这个教学环节让学生熟练掌握了询问对方身体状况及答语的句型。