必会词组:
1.go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行
2.travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行
3.by ferry / light rail 坐渡轮/轻轨
4.half an hour 半小时
one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时
5.on the advertisement board 在广告牌上
6.a few 一些(修饰可数名词)
a little 一点(修饰不可数名词)
7.a lot of =lots of =plenty of =many/much 许多
8.a department store 百货商店
9.in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区/邮局/局
10.on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
11.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
12.a traffic jam 交通拥堵
13.forty minutes’ walk 40 分的步行路程(用how far提问)
14.a swimming pool 游泳池
重点句型:
1.我到学校花了半小时。
陈述句:It takes me half an hour to go to school. (take)
I spend half an hour going to school. (spend)
疑问句:Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take)
Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)
2.how long
It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.(划线提问)
-- How long does it take you to get to school?
The bridge is about 2000 meters long. 这个桥大约有2000米长。
-- How long is the bridge? 这个桥有多长?
3. I usually go to the park on foot.
=I usually walk to the park.
Unit 7 重点
1.情态动词和其他动词原形构成谓语, 否定式构成是在情态动词后加not。
情态动词:must, can, could,may, might,need,ought to/should
e.g.肯定句:We must obey the traffic rules.
否定句:You must not/ mustn’t chase each other in the classroom.
一般疑问句:Must they listen to the teacher in class?
肯(否)定回答:Yes, … must. No, … needn’t.
2.祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头。e.g. Be quick! Look out!
否定句:e.g. Don’t play in the street. No entry! Never talk to your parents like that!
3. 反意疑问句:
(1)祈使句: Open the window, will you? Let me try, will you? Don’t turn left, will you?
Let’s go home, shall we ?
(2)其他: A lot of students are playing football on the playground, aren’t they?
I have got little milk, have I?
4. keep + adj. 保持……(样的状态)如keep quiet = be quiet
keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人(某物)……的状态, e.g. Let’s keep the environment clean.
5. wait (v.) -- waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/ 某物
6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road
7. enter (v.) = walk/go into --entrance (n.) ; exit(n)
8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 比较级 more loudly , louder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise
9. run (v.)-- runner (n.)
10. mean (v.)--meaning (n.)
** eg. Do you know the meaning of this new word? = Do you know what this new word means?
11.以元音因素开头(不一定是元音字母)的名词或字母前,用an表示“一……”
an escalator, a lift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit,
There is an ‘s’ in the word “his”. There isn’t a ‘u’ in the word “downstairs”.
12.obey/follow the rules 遵守规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度
13. chase = run after
14. be late for
e.g. You are late for school. You mustn’t be late for school.
You will be late for school.
15. pick the flower 摘花 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 pick up my son 接我儿子
Unit 8 重点
1. fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 steam v. 蒸 n. 水蒸气 bake v. 烘,烤 fried egg/cabbage 炒蛋、煎蛋/炒卷心菜 boiled eggs 水煮蛋
steamed egg/fish 炖蛋/ 清蒸鱼 baked potatoes 烤土豆
2. have … for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭/午餐/晚饭吃…
e.g. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. 我早餐吃了鸡蛋和面条.
3. kind adj. 友善的,仁慈的= friendly n. 种类
e.g. be kind /friendly to others
e.g. different kinds of apples 不同种类的苹果
What kind of … 哪种…e.g. what kind of soup/sports
each kind of … 每一种
4.favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. favour 喜好
e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.
5.also, too 也 e.g. I’d also like some soup.= I’d like some soup, too.
I wouldn’t like any soup, either. (否定句)
(肯定句中句尾用“too”,否定句中改为“either”)
6. in the market/supermarket 在市场上/超市里
at the fish/vegetable/fruit/meat stall 在鱼/…摊
in the seafood/meat section 在海鲜/肉类食品部门
7. freeze v. 冰冻,结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的
e.g. frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing weather 严寒的天气
8可数名词:drinks (饮料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, tomato(es) potato(es) strawberry – strawberries 不可数名词:food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour(面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea, juice …
9. would like sth. = want sth.想要…would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做…
e.g. Would you like rice or noodles? = Do you want rice or noodles?
10. need to do sth. 需要做某事 (实意动词) e.g. We need to buy some food first.
否定句:We don’t need to buy any food first.
一般疑问句:Do we need to buy any food first?
回答:Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
need sth. 需要某物 (实意动词) e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.
*needn’t do sth. 需要做某事 (情态助动词)
e.g. We needn’t buy any food now.
一般疑问句:Need we buy any food first?
回答:Yes, we need. / No, we needn’t.
11.现在完成时have/has + P.P.
Mum has bought some bacon.
Mum hasn’t bought any bacon.(否定句)
Has Mum bought any bacon?(疑问句)
Yes, she has. (No, she hasn’t.) 肯定(否定)回答:
What has Mum bought?
Unit 9 重点
1. plan v. 计划 ,打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
plan n. 计划 e.g. What is your holiday plan?
2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ -- funny adj. 有趣的, 滑稽的 **What fun it is to do sth.!
3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的
4. salt n. /U/ -- salty adj. taste v. – tasty adj.= delicious / nice spice n. – spicy adj.
health n. – healthy adj.
5. chilli n. -- chillies (pl.)
6. 感官系动词taste smell sound look feel +形容词。e.g. taste nice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味
7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.
borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola 喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐
have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果
9. sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee
10. spread v. 抹,传播 – spread--spread e.g. spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上
11. enough两个重要用法:
①enough +n. 表示“足够多的”
②adj./ adv. + enough enough修饰形容词和副词要后置
e.g. enough money old enough well enough warm enough
12.prepare v. -- preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 为某物做准备
13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/
**There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) There is not much rain in Shanghai.
14. Here you are. 给你。
15.用于提出建议:
Let’s do… / Let’s do …, shall we? Shall we do …? Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …?
How/ What about doing? about doing?
可用OK./ That’s a good idea./ Great!/It sounds interesting.来回答。
16.Why do/don’t you like …? I like …because… **单复数一致
e.g. Why do you like sausages? I like them because they are nice.
Why don’t you like orange juice? I don’t like it because it is too sour.
Unit 10 重点
1. health n.-- healthy a. = fit healthier比较级 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 an unhealthy …
2. healthier than 比 ……更健康 less healthy than 不如……健康
as healthy as 像……一样健康 as unhealthy as 像……一样不健康
as…as---- as + (adj./adv.原级) +as像……一样
not so…as-----so + (adj./adv.原级) +as 不像……一样
e.g. Your handwriting is as good as mine.
Your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = My handwriting is better than yours.
Is your handwriting as good as mine?
3. 修饰不可数名词:
“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a little, little;“太多” too much;“太少” too little;“一些” some/any
修饰可数名词:
“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a few, few;“太多” too many;“太少” too few;“一些” some/any
** a little, a few=some 表示肯定, 常与only连用, e.g. only a few
**“很少” little, few 表示否定, 常用于否定句中
4. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit
5. show v. 展示 / n. 展览 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 将某物展示给某人看
6. each kind of…每一类…… what kind of …哪一类…
7. every day 每天 (时间状语)
8. do some exercise锻炼;do morning/eye exercises 做广播/ 眼保健操
9. become—became—become
10. one…,the other… 一个……另一个……( 有范围的)
11. a quiz about…关于……的测试
12. brush v.刷 / n. 刷子 --brushes(pl.) brush one’s teeth刷牙
13. suggest v. -- suggestion n. (pl. –s) = advice some suggestions for…对...的一些建议
14. How much + /U/ do we need? e.g. How much sauce do we need? 我们需要多少酱?
How many + /C/(pl.)do we need?
e.g. How many hamburgers do they need to buy? 他们需要买多少汉堡?
15. have sth. for +breakfast/lunch/dinner?
e.g. (1)Do you usually have bread for lunch?
(2)She sometimes has porridge for breakfast.
16. should; shouldn’t
否定句:You shouldn’t catch the mouse.
一般疑问句:Should you catch the mouse?
特殊疑问句:What should you do?
Unit 11 重点
1.phrases:
1.make a pizza | 做匹萨 |
2.look very interesting | 看起来很有趣 |
3.make one more | 再做一个 |
4.a few slices of ham | 几片火腿 |
5.three sausages | 三根香肠 |
6.two green peppers | 两个青椒 |
7.a small tin of tomato sauce | 一小听番茄酱 |
8.a few cherries | 几个樱桃 |
9.use a thick piece of bread as the base | 用一块厚面包作为底部 |
10.put a cherry in the middle | 把一个樱桃放在中间 |
11.put a slice of green pepper above … | 把一片青椒放在…上面 |
12.put a slice of tomato below … | 把一片番茄放在…下面 |
13.on the right of the cherry | 在樱桃的右边 |
14.on both sides of the bread | 在面包的两边 |
2)“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)” make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
3) make sb/ sth adj. e.g: make our city safe make our country better
3. look/ smell/ sound/ taste/ feel +adj. 感官动词 + 形容词
look at the ingredients look at : 看 一看
4. first -- firstly adv. 第一 ,首先 second --- secondly adv. final --- finally adv.
5. bake v. -- baker n -- bakery n.
6. side n. 边 在路的两边: on both sides of street = on either side of the street.
7. use it as the base of the pizza 用它做为底子 as : 作为
8. bake it for 5 minutes : 焙烤五分钟