
(说明:
1. 翻译属新题型,在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月,本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷,与老师、同学们共享。
2. 考点分析纯属个人观点,仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份,后来虽然所有的考题都收录了,但在第二部分“考点分析”中,自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明)
第一部分 《四级样卷》与历年真题
1.《四级样卷》
87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热).
88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比).
90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
[答案]
87. whether (it is) heated or not
88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me
. compared with mine / in comparison with mine
90. half as much (money)
91. to attribute their children’s success to
2. 2006年6月真题
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂).
91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
[答案]
87.(in) finding the way to the history museum
88. In order to finance my education
. we (should) hand in our research report
90. the more confused I am
91. he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company
3. 2006年12月真题
87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________(适应不同文化中的生活).
88. Since my childhood I have found that ____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
. The victim _______________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90. Some psychologists claim that people ____________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
91. The nation’s population continues to rise _______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
[答案]
87. adapt to lives in different cultures
88. nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
. could have had the chance to survive
90. may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely when away from home
91. at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year
4. 2007年6月真题
87. The finding of this study failed to __________ ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________ (我们可以合作的领域).
. Because of the leg injury, the athlete __________ (决定退出比赛).
90. To make donations or for more information, please __________ (按以下地址和我们联系).
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning __________ (如果你方便的话).
[答案]
87. consider the quality of human’s sleep/take the quality of human’s sleep into consideration
88. one field of our cooperation
. decided/decides to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience
5. 2007年12月真题
87. __________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________ (我比以前更容易累了).
. I am going to pursue this course, __________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________ (它更加方便和省时).
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
[答案]
87. Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host of new inventions
88. I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before ( 错误译法:I feel more easily tired)
. whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what
90. the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenient and less-time-consuming
91. is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow
6. 2008年6月真题
87. Our efforts will pay off if this research ___________ (能应用于新技术的开发).
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. __________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. __________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
[答案]
87. can be applied to the exploration of new technology.
88. must be out of order
. no matter what it is/whatever it is
90. Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up
91. Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission
7. 2008年12月真题 后加,未分析考点
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________ (他们至今还没有答案).
88. ________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.
. You’d better take a sweater with you __________ (以防天气变冷).
90. Through the project, many people have received training and __________ (决定自己创业).
91. The anti-virus agent was not known __________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
[答案]
87. to which they presently haven’t yet found any solutions
88. What most parents are concerned about
. in case it gets cold
90. decided to run their own businesses
91. until a doctor found it by accident
8. 2009年6月真题 后加,未分析考点
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).
. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).
90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
[答案]
87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates
88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain
. more likely to put on weight
90. What many people don’t realize
91. closely relative to the lack of exercise
9. 2009年12月真题 后加,未分析考点
87. You would not have failed if _______________ (按照我的指令去做).
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _______________ (放弃对知识的追求).
. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _______________ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91. The more exercise you take, _______________ (你越不大可能感冒).
[答案]
87. you had followed my instructions
88. gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge
. we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers
90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers / keep up with the growing needs of consumers
91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold
第二部分 分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点:大致分类
一. 数量与比较
1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比).
[样卷 compared with mine / in comparison with mine]
2. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
[样卷 half as much (money)]
3. Since my childhood I have found that ____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
[2006年12月真题 nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]
4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________ (我比以前更容易累了).
[2007年12月真题 I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before ( 错误译法:I feel more easily tired)]
5. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________ (它更加方便和省时).
[2007年12月真题 the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]
二. 虚拟语气
1. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
[2006年6月真题 we (should) hand in our research report]
2. The victim _______________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
[2006年12月真题 could have had the chance to survive]
三. 让步、条件和假设状语从句
1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热).
[样卷 whether (it is) heated or not]
2. I am going to pursue this course, __________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
[2007年12月真题 whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what]
3. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
[2008年6月真题 no matter what it is/whatever it is]
四. 高端词汇、短语和表达式 (高中大纲词表以上词汇)
1. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
[样卷 to attribute their children’s success to]
2. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________(适应不同文化中的生活).
[2006年12月真题 adapt to lives in different cultures]
3. Our efforts will pay off if this research ___________ (能应用于新技术的开发).
[2008年6月真题 can be applied to the exploration of new technology]
4. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning __________ (如果你方便的话).
[2007年6月真题 at your convenience]
[说明:还有一种译法if it’s convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]
5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
[2007年12月真题 is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow]
6. To make donations or for more information, please __________ (按以下地址和我们联系).
[2007年6月真题 contact us at the following address]
7. The finding of this study failed to __________ ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
[2007年6月真题 consider the quality of human’s sleep/take the quality of human’s sleep into consideration]
8. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________ (我们可以合作的领域).
[2007年6月真题 one field of our cooperation]
[说明:另外一种答法the field (where) we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]
9. Because of the leg injury, the athlete __________ (决定退出比赛).
[2007年6月真题 decided/decides to quit the match]
10. The nation’s population continues to rise _______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
[2006年12月真题 at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]
11. __________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
[2007年12月真题 Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of new inventions]
12. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
[2006年6月真题 In order to finance my education]
[说明:还有一种答法In order to make/earn money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]
五. 特殊单词和句法结构
1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
[2006年6月真题 (in) finding the way to the history museum 结构have trouble (in) doing sth]
2.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
[2006年6月真题 he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]
3. Some psychologists claim that people ____________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
[2006年12月真题 may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home 情态动词表示推测,地点状语从句]
4. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
[2008年6月真题 must be out of order/must have gone wrong 情态动词表示推测]
5. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂).
[2006年6月真题 the more confused I am “越来越…”句式结构]
6. __________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
[2008年6月真题 Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up]
7. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. [样卷 did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 倒装句]
8. __________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
[2008年6月真题 Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission 倒装句]
