常见动词不规则变化表1
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时间：2025-10-02 15:34:59
常见动词不规则变化表1
一、常见动词不规则变化表(一)A--A--A动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思betbetbetbetting打赌costcostcostcosting花费cutcutcutcutting切;割hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打;撞;n.冲撞;成功letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadread读setsetsetsetting安排;安置shutshutshutshutting关上;停止营业sp
导读一、常见动词不规则变化表(一)A--A--A动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思betbetbetbetting打赌costcostcostcosting花费cutcutcutcutting切;割hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打;撞;n.冲撞;成功letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadread读setsetsetsetting安排;安置shutshutshutshutting关上;停止营业sp
一、常见动词不规则变化表
(一) A--A--A
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bet | bet | bet | betting | 打赌 |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | 花费 |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | 切; 割 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | 受伤 |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | 打;撞;n.冲撞; 成功 |
| let | let | let | letting | 让 |
| put | put | put | putting | 放下 |
| read | read | read | read | 读 |
| set | set | set | setting | 安排; 安置 |
| shut | shut | shut | shutting | 关上; 停止营业 |
| spread | spread | spread | spreading | 展开;传播;涂 |
(二) A--B--A
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| become | became | become | becoming | 成为 |
| come | came | come | coming | 来 |
| run | ran | run | running | 跑 |
(三) A--A--B
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| beat | beat | beaten | beating | 打败 |
(四) A--B--C
1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| blow | blew | blown | blowing | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | growing | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | knowing | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| begin | began | begun | beginning | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | 打电话 |
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| wear | wore | worn | wearing | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | 忘记 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | 说 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | 冻 |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | 选择 |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | 驾驶 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistaking | 误解 |
| rise | rose | risen | rising | 上升 |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | fordidding | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | giving | 给 |
| ride | rode | ridden | riding | 骑 |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | 看见 |
| write | wrote | written | writing | 写 |
| fall | fell | fallen | falling | 落下 |
| break | broke | broken | breaking | 打破，折断 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | 原谅；宽恕 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| am/is | was | been | being | 是 |
| are | were | been | | 是 |
| do | did | done | doing | 做 |
| go | went | gone | going | 走 |
| take | took | taken | taking | 拿 |
(五) ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | fighting | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | 思考 |
| seek | sought | sought | seeking | 寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | 汉语意思 |
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feed | fed | fed | feeding | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | meeting | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | getting | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | holding | 拥有 |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | 坐 |
| win | won | won | winning | 赢 |
| find | found | found | finding | 发现 |
| dig | dug | dug | digging | 挖 |
| lead | led | led | leading | 引导 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | leaving | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | 扫 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | smelling | 闻；发出气味 |
| retell | retold | retold | retelling | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| build | built | built | building | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | 听见 |
| make | made | made | making | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | meaning | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | sending | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | 花费 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | 处理 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | 重建 |
| lend | lent | lent | lending | 借出 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| have | had | had | having | 有,吃 |
| lay | laid | laid | laying | 放置,产卵 |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | 丢失 |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | 付钱 |
| say | said | said | saying | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | telling | 告诉 |
| stand | stood | stood | standing | 站 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | misunderstanding | 误解 |
| shoot | shot | shot | shooting | 放炮；开 |
| understand | understood | understood | understanding | 理解 |
(六)有两种形式的过去式和过去分词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 |
| burn | burned | burned | burning | 燃烧 |
| burnt | burnt |
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | dreaming | 做梦 |
| dreamt | dreamt |
| hang | hanged | hanged | hanging hanging | 绞死 |
| hung | hung | 挂 hang out闲逛 |
| lie | lied | lied | lying | 说谎 |
| lay | lain | 躺 |
| smell | smelled | smelled | smelling | 闻 |
| smellt | smellt |
| learn | learned | learned | learning | 学习 |
| learnt | learnt |
| shine | shined | shined | shining | 照耀 |
| shone | shone |
| light | lighted | lighted | lighting | 点着 |
| lit | lit |
常见动词不规则变化表1
一、常见动词不规则变化表(一)A--A--A动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思betbetbetbetting打赌costcostcostcosting花费cutcutcutcutting切;割hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打;撞;n.冲撞;成功letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadread读setsetsetsetting安排;安置shutshutshutshutting关上;停止营业sp
