人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点

1.stay at home 呆在家里

= be at home

Stay in/at + 地点呆在某地

stay+ adj. 保持...状态

stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻

Stay hungry, stay foolish. 求知若饥，虚心若愚。

2.visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔

visit +某人/某地拜访某人/参观某地

3.study for tests=study for a test 备考

study for the English test 为英语考试做准备

4.I bought something for my father.

buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

My mother buy a book for me.= My mother buy me a book.

5.I was on vacation last month.

be on vacation 在度假

go on vacation 去度假

6.We took quite a few photos there.

quite a few=many 相当多的

区分few , a few, quite a few; little, a little, quite a little

7.Not really. 也没有啦~

8.I just stayed at home to read and relax.

to +动词原形表目的

如：I called my friend to say “Happy birthday ”to her.

Grammar

一般过去时：

1.含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构：

a.主语+ be动词的过去式+其他。

b.主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。

It was hot yesterday.

He played football.

3.时间标志：过去的时间yesterday, last month/year, ...days/months ago, in 2002...

4.一般疑问句

(1)Was/were + 主语+ 其他？

(2)Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？

5.否定句

(1)主语+ was/were + not +其他。

(2)主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+其他。

不定代词：

定义：指没有确切指明是哪个人或事物的代词

Some,any,every,no 分别与one/thing/body搭配的词Someone,anyone,everyone,none;something,anything等

用法：

(1)some用于肯定句里，或者希望得到别人肯定回答时的疑问句中，以及表示邀请别人的问句中。

如：Can you give some advice(建议)?

Do you want some tea or coffee?

(2)any用于疑问句和否定句中

由some和any构成的不定代词用法和some 和any用法一样。

(3)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Everyone is happy today.

(4)形容词修饰不定代词放在其后Something interesting, anything special

重点句型：

（1）特殊疑问句：

What did you do?

Where did you go?

Who did you go with?

（2）询问某人对某物/人的评价

How was/were +sth/sb?

How did you like it?

How do you like sth/sb?= What do you think sb/sth?

你认为...怎么样？

（3）一般疑问句

Did you + 动词原形+其他？

Did you go anywhere interesting?

课文句子及语法

1.Everything tasted really good.

taste感官动词，后面常接形容词

类似的感官动词用法与之一样，如：sound,look,feel,smell等2.Did everyone have a good time?

Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！（祝福语）have a good time (in)doing sth 做某事很开心

I have a good time in playing basketball.

3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read.

but 除了...

例如：Everyone went to the vacation but me.

所有人都去度假了，除了我。

4.No one seems to be bored.

no one & none 区分

(1)no one 用来回答由who提出的问题

---Who is in the classroom? ---No one.

none用来回答与数量有关的问题，比如how many

---How many pandas can you see in the picture?

---None.

(2)No one 不与of连用none与of连用

seem to be + 形容词看起来...=seem + 形容词

You seem to be very exciting.

You seem very happy.

5.For lunch, we had something very special...

have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚吃...

或者For breakfast/lunch/dinner, sb have...

6....but many of the old buildings are still there.many of the old buildings= many buildings

many of + 名词复数= many + 名词复数

7.I wonder what life was like there in the past.

wonder在这里引导一个宾语从句，如果宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，那么从句要有陈述句语序，即主谓宾的顺序,并且句尾不用问号。

例如：我想知道你现在想去哪里。

I wonder where you want to go now.

我想知道晚会什么时候开始。

I wonder when the party begins.

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town.

enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事

9.What a difference a day make!

What...! 多么...呀！

make a difference 有影响，起很大作用

10.We wanted to walk up to the top.

up 向上down 向下

walk up to the top 徒步登顶

walk down the mountain 步行下山

11.We waited over an hour for the train.

over = more than 超过

wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事

12....because there were too many people...

too many + 名词复数太多的

too much + 不可数名词太多的

much too + 形容词太...

例如：

He eats too many hamburgers and drinks too much milk, so now he is much too fat.

13....it was raining really hard.

rain hard=rain heavily 雨下的很大

study hard 努力学习

14....because of the bad weather...

because of +名词/v-ing 因为...

because + 句子因为...

Because of the bad weather.= Because the weather is bad.

注意：句子中有because 就不能有so,有so就不能有because.

15.My father didn’t bring enough money.

enough 放在名词之前，形容词或副词之后

I have enough time to read this book.

He is not smart enough, but he is hard enough, he can catch up with you.

bring & take

bring 带来（把某物/某人带到说话地）take 带走（把某物/某人带离说话地）