
| 课文重点单词、短语、句型、语法及综合技能详解 | ||
| 一.Comic strips & Welcome to the unit 1. Eddie,aren’t you getting board with staying at home all day? 埃迪,你整天待在家里难道不感到无聊吗? 该剧是一个否定疑问句句式。否定疑问句句式为“助动词/情态动词/be动词与not的缩写形式+主语+谓语+其它?”,通常译为“难道……不/没有……吗”,所表达的意义通常是: (1)表示惊讶或提出反问。 例如:Isn’t he a good student? 难道他不是一名好学生吗? Didn’t you go home yesterday? 难道你昨天没有回家? (2)表示试探性的建议或有礼貌的请求。 例如:Can’t you ask your parents for help? 你不能像你父母寻求帮助吗? (3)表示责备、批评、抱怨。 例如:Can’t you be more careful? 难道你就不能更细心点儿吗? ’t I told you? 你为什么又迟到?难道我没有告诉过你吗? (4)表示征询对方对某人或某物的看法。 例如:Don’t you think this is an interesting story? 你不认为这是一个有趣的故事吗? 吗 注意:在回答否定疑问句时,如果与事实相符,就用yes回答,如果与事实不符,就用no回答。但是yes通常为“不”,no通常意为“是的”。 例如:Don’t you like music? Yes, I do. 难道你不喜欢音乐吗?不,我喜欢。 ’t he speak English? No, he can’t.难道他不会说英语吗?是的,他不会。 2. If you are as busy as I am. 如果你和我一样忙碌。 as……as……意为“和……一样……”,as……as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 例如:He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 我和他跑得一样快。 否定形式:not as……as意为“(前者)不如(后者)……”,第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以用so代替。 例如:She doesn’t study as/so hard as her brother. 她学习不如她哥哥努力。 ’t as/so outgoing as lily. 露西不如莉莉外向。 3. A dog’s work is never done!狗的工作永远做不完! done此处做形容词,意为“完毕,结束”。 例如:I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了。 你的工作完成了吗? 拓展:(1)done作形容词,还意为“熟的,煮熟了的”。 例如:The beef is done. 牛肉熟了。 (2)done是do的过去分词。 例如:Well done! 做得好! 4. I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them。我喜欢看纪录片,因为我能从中学到很多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。 real-life形容词,意为“真实生活的,现实的”,该形容词是:“形容词+名词”构成的一个复合形容词,常在句中作前置定语。类似的还有:high-class(高级的),mid-term(期中的),full-time(全日制的,专职的) 例如:His stories are most about real-life things. 他的故事大多是关于真实生活的事。 他是一名专职教师。 5.I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! one day意为“某天,一天”,既可以表示将来的某一天,也可以表示过去的某一天。 例如:One day, he went back to school again. 一天,他又回到了学校。 我认为有一天你会后悔的。 拓展:(1)some day也意为“某天,一天”,但是some day只表示将来的某一天。 例如:He is sure that he will be successful some day. 他确信有一天他会成功的。 (2)prize可数名词,意为“奖品,奖赏”。 例如:He won the first prize for singing. 他唱歌获得了第一名。 这名科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。 6.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.在这些节目上总有知名人士谈论他们的生活。 There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定结构,意为“有某人/某物在做某事”,结构中的主语sb./sth.是后面动作的执行者,因此用现在分词形式。 例如:There are some boys playing football on the playground. 有一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 有一只狗在啃骨头。 7.I love cartoons so much.我很喜欢卡通片。 so much 此处作副词短语,意为“如此地,非常,这么多”,修饰动词。 例如:The girl likes singing so much. 这个女孩非常喜欢唱歌。 拓展:(1)so much for……意为“……到此为止”。so much for today今天就到这,so much for this就这么多吧,到此为止。 (2)so much 作形容词短语,意为“这么多的”,后面接不可数名词。 例如:Students have so much homework to do every day.学生每天有许多作业要做。 | ||
| 二.Reading 1. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.一周体育新闻摘要计最新消息。 weekly此处作形容词,意为“每周的,每周一次的”。 例如:He ordered a weekly magazine.他订了一份周报。 拓展:weekly作副词,意为“每周地,每周”。 He writes to his father weekly.他每周都给他父亲写信。 2. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.本节目报道不同的体育运动,如:游泳,篮球和足球。 cover此处作及物动词,意为“报道,电视报道”。 例如:I like the programmes that cover films.我喜欢看报道电影的节目。 The reporter is covering a piece of news.记者正在报道一条新闻。 拓展:cover作及物动词,还意为“覆盖,掩盖”。 例如:After the heavy snow, the ground was covered with white snow. 大雪过后,地面上铺满了白雪。 3. There are a number of interviews with famous players.(本节目中)有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。 a number of……意为“一些,许多的,若干的”,后面接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如:A number of people are on the beach.海滩上有许多人。 辨析:a number of与the number of a number of | 意为“一些,许多的,若干的”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,number前面可以用large或small等词修饰,表示程度。 | A number of students are playing games. 许多学生正在做游戏。 |
| the number of | 意为“……的数量”,后面接可数名词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 | The number of students in our school is over 2,000. 我们学校学生数量超过了两千。 |
coming此处作形容词,意为“即将来临的”。
例如:We will have a math test in the coming week.下周我们将有一次数学测试。
拓展:coming还可以作名词,意为“来临,到来”。
例如:The coming of the famous singer makes us excited.这位歌手的到来令我们很兴奋。
5. This year’“北京音乐颁奖仪式”将于本周六现场直播。
live此处作副词,意为“现场直播,实况转播”。
例如:This football match will be covered live.这场足球赛将现场直播。
拓展:live作形容词,意为“直播的,现场的”。
例如:It isn’t a recorded show, it’s live.这不是录像,是现场直播。
6. 的时候,写下你的答案并发送短信至1396.
text message意为“短信,短信息”,text此处作不可数名词,意为“文本,正文”。
例如:The old man can’t send text message by mobile phone.这个老人不会用手机发短信。
Children’s books usually have more pictures than text.儿童读物通常是图多于文。
拓展:text作可数名词,意为“课本,课文”。
例如:Pleased read the text first and then explain the new words.请先读课文,然后解释生词。
7. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.
《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪。克拉克执导的恐怖片。
(1) directed by Cindy Clark是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的film。direct此处作及物动词,意为“导演”。
例如:This famous film is directed by Feng Xiaoning.这部著名的电影是由冯小宁导演的。
拓展:A.direct作动词,还可意为“指点,指引”。
例如:Can you direct me to the post office.你能指给我去邮局的路吗?
B.direct作形容词,意为“直的,直接的,直率的”。
例如:This is a direct line.这是一条直线。
(2) director可数名词,意为“导演”。
例如:Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors in China.张艺谋是中国最著名的导演之一。
8. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.
(1)短语be found dead意为“被发现死了”,dead为形容词,修饰前面的a wealthy doctor。
例如:An eight-year-old child was found lost at home last night. 一个八岁的小孩昨晚在家被发现丢了。
(2)wealthy adj. 意为:“富有的,富裕的”,反义词为poor。
例如:。
拓展:wealthy是由wealth加后缀y构成的形容词,wealth作不可数名词,意为“财富,财产,富有”。
例如:I think health is much more important than wealth.我认为健康要比财富重要得多。
辨析:wealthy与rich
| wealthy | 一般只表示在金钱上富有,通常不作表语,只作定语 |
| rich | 范围更广,不仅仅是物质上富有,也表示精神上富有,可以作定语或表语 |
be full of……意为“充满……。装满……”
例如:The bag is full of books.包里装满了书。
The room is full of students.房间里坐满了学生。
拓展:be filled with……也意为“充满,装满”,与be full of同义。
例如:The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
10. However, if you get scared easily,do not watch it!然而,如果你很容易害怕,就不要看了!
scared作形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”,常用作表语,修饰人或有生命的动物,be scared of……意为“害怕……”
例如:I was so scared that I could hardly walk.我是如此恐惧以至于我几乎不能走路了。
She is scared of snakes.她怕蛇。
11. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.《关注老虎》因它令人惊奇的摄影而获奖。
win an award for……意为“因……而获奖”。
例如:He won an award for singing well.他因为歌唱得好而获奖。
12. includes the latest information包括最新的消息。
latest此处作形容词,意为“最新的,最近的”。
例如:Is it the latest news?这是最新的消息吗?
Have you seen his latest film?你看过他最近的电影吗?
拓展:latest是late的最高级,意为“最晚(的/地),最迟(的/地)”。
例如:He always comes earliest and leaves latest.他总是最早来,最晚离开。
He is always the latest one to get to school.他总是最晚到学校的人。
13.recorded first and sent out later先录制然后再播放。
record此处作及物动词,意为“录制,录像,录音”。
例如:If you don’t want to read it, you can record it and listen.如果你不能读,你可以把它录下来听。
Please record what they are doing.请把他们正在做的事录下来。
拓展:record及物动词,还有“纪录”的意思。
| 例如:We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事情纪录下来。 |
| 三.Grammar 1. If Sandy( finds, will find ) a programme interesting, she ( introduces, will introduce ) it to us.如果桑迪(发现,将发现)一个节目很有趣,她会把它(介绍,讲介绍)给我们。 find +sb./sth.+形容词,意为“发现某人/某物……”,其中的形容词作宾补。 例如:I find him unhappy.我发现他不开心。 拓展:(1)find+宾语+宾补的结构中除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词作宾补。 例如:I find him an honest boy.我发现他是个诚实的男孩。 (2)find+宾语+宾补还可以转换为find+that从句。 例如:The teacher found him very clever.=The teacher found he was very clever. 老师发现他很聪明。 2. What will a bear do if it’s in danger?如果熊有危险,它将做什么? be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。 例如:He is in danger now, let’s hurry to save him.他现在有危险,让我们赶紧去救他。 3. However, she tore the tips by accident.然而,她意外地撕坏了这些建议。 by accident意为“偶然,意外地” 例如:He found the hole by accident他意外地发现了这个洞。. 我意外地伤着了自己。 4. ……unless you take your own food with you.……除非你自己随身带食物。 “随身带着某物”。 例如:You had better take some money and clothed with you when you go on vacation. 当你去度假时,最好随身带一些钱和衣服。 拓展“随身带来某物” 例如:My grandmother always brings some home-made cookies with her when she comes to see me.我奶奶来看我时,总是随身带一些自制的小甜饼来。 5. ……unless you have little interest in it.……除非你对它没有兴趣。 have little interest in……意为“对……几乎没有兴趣”,其中interest作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”。 例如:Many students have little interest in doing the chores.许多学生对做家务几乎没有兴趣。 拓展:(1)have/ take / show ( an ) interest in……意为“对……有/表现出兴趣”。 例如:The boy showed an interest in playing tennis when he was four years old. 这个男孩4岁时就对打网球表现出兴趣。 (2)interest还可以作及物动词,意为“使……产生兴趣”。 The game couldn’t interest me at all.这个游戏根本没能让我产生兴趣。 6. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句 条件状语从句主要由if或unless引导: if条件句 1) if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 例如:If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨我们就待在家里。 2) 用法: (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。 例如: If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开,你永远都不会后悔。 (2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。 例如: If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills. 如果明天下雨,我就不爬山了。 (3)主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。 例如: Please call me if he comes next Sunday.如果他下周日过来请打电话给我。 (注意) 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式。 unless引导的条件句,表示强烈的否定。翻译为“除非……”“非……不可”。 例如:You will fail unless you work harder . 你不努力就会失败的。 =You will fail if you do not work harder. (注意) unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式 ,因为本身unless表示否定。 |
| 四.Integrated skills 1. I found that they are different from each other.我发现他们彼此不同。 (1)be different from……意为“与……不同”。 例如:His lifestyle is different from yours.他的生活方式和你的不一样。 Is this T-shirt different from that one?这件T恤衫和那件不同吗? (2)each other意为“彼此,互相”,在句中通常作及物动词或介词的宾语。 例如:We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。 You can learn from each other.你们可以互相学习。 注意:each other不能做主语,其所有格形式为each other’s 例如:They know each other very much.他们彼此都很了解。 2.Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. waste此处作名词,意为“浪费”,a waste of time意为“浪费时间” 例如:She thinks playing cards is a waste of time.她认为玩扑克牌是浪费时间。 It’s just a waste of time to speak to him.和他说话纯粹是浪费时间。 拓展:waste还可以作及物动词,意为“浪费” 例如:People shouldn’t waste food.人们不应该浪费食物。 |
| 五.Study skills & Task 1. Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems.亨特女士写了数百首诗。 hundreds of意为“成百上千的,数以百计的”,后面接可数名词复数。 例如:There are hundreds of people visiting the Great Wall.有成百上千的人在浏览长城。 Hundreds of birds are flying in the sky.数百只鸟儿正在空中飞翔。 拓展:(1)hundred(百),thousand(千)或million(百万)等的复数形式或介词of连用时,表示不确定的数字,前面不加表示具体数字的基数词,thousands of意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”,millions of意为“数以百万计的”。 (2)hundred(百),thousand(千)或million(百万)等数词前面出现表示具体数字时,词尾不能加s,而且不能与of连用。 例如:five hundred trees 五百棵树 two thousand years两千年 2.The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help.这对孪生兄弟收到萨拉的一个信息,她正在求救。 ask for意为“请求,要求,要(某人或某物)” 例如:He doesn’t want to ask for help.他不想请求帮助。 She asked for a glass of water.她要了一杯水。 |
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Congratulations(祝贺)to you on winning the first p________.
2. Sports World c_________up-to-date sports news around the world at 10:00 pm.
3. Students are getting ready for the c_______sports meeting.
4. Feng Xiaogang is my favourite _________(导演).
5. Waiting for him here is just a w________of time.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. There are some children_______(swim) in the river.
7. I saw some people_________(run) out of the supermarket when I walked past it.
8. His parents will be worried if he__________(not come) back on time.
9. Nobody can stop him from_________(try) out the new idea.
10. The film__________(direct) by Li An is quite wonderful.
Ⅲ.句型转换
11. I watch TV three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ you watch TV?
12. She has joined the Art Club.(改为同义句)
She is ___________ _________ the Art Club .
13. Nothing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these .(改为被动语态)
Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these _______ ______ ________.
14. You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
_______ for class.
15. You can’t use my computer unless you get my permission.(改为同义句)
You can’t use my computer _______ you_______ _________my permission?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.“难道你不认识他吗”“是的,我不认识”
---________you know him?---_______, I________.
17.篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
The basket _________ _________ __________eggs.
18.他仔细看了看这块手表。
He_________ _______ ________ _________ at the watch.
19.快点儿报警,他现在有危险。
Hurry to call the police, he is ________ ________now.
20.他是这个乐队的成员之一。
He is a _________ _________ the band.
Ⅴ.单项填空
21. He is as __________ as his father .
A. friend B. friendly
C. friends D. more friendly
22. ________ of people are climbing the hill.
A. Five hundred B. Hundreds
C. Five hundreds D. Hundred
23. There______ a number of people on the beach every summer. This year, the number of people on the beach_______ over 2,000.
A. are, are B. is, is
C. is, are D. are, is
24. Could you please ________ the time when the airplane takes off?
A. find out B. find
C. look for D. look after
25. The ________ programme tells us how to eat healthily.
A. two hours B. one hour
C. two-hour D. two-hours
26. His mother found_______.
A. he is clever B. him clever
C. he clever D. him cleverly
27. He hates to do ________ homework every day.
A. such much B. so many
C. so much D. such many
28. His mother cut a finger _________ accident.
A. by B. by an
C. on D. with an
29. ________ it rains tomorrow, he will go fishing with his friends .
A. If B. Although
C. Unless D. Because
30. The foreigner takes a great_________ in Chinese history.
A. interesting B. interested
C. interest D. interests
参:
Ⅰ. 1. prize covers coming 4. director waste
Ⅱ. 6. swimming running doesn’t come trying . directed
Ⅲ.11. How often do 12. a member of must be prevented 14. Don’t be late 15. if, don’t get
Ⅳ. 16. Don’t, No, don’t 17. is full of/ is filled with took a close look 19. in danger member of
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBDAC 26-30 BCACD
