
▲举例:for example,for instance,take…for example,such as,like,as an illustration etc.等。
▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。
▲原因:on account of, for,because,because of,thanks to…,owing to…,due to ……等。
▲结果:so,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,account for,rise out of/from
▲递进:then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what's more等。
▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;last but not the least;in the first/second/third place, lastly to begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with, next, in addition,finally;first and foremost, besides, last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序) ,in front of …,before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left(of),to the right /left of…,on the other side of …,in the center of …,in the middle of …,at the beginning of , at the end of …,by the side of …,on the top of …,at the foot of …,on the bottom of, inside,outside, upstairs, downstairs(以上为空间顺序)
▲转折: nevertheless, however, although, though, but,on the country,after all, oppositely等。
▲总结: in short, in a word, in general, generally speaking, finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等。
▲强调: really, indeed,certainly,surely,for sure, above all等。
▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with, compared with, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing… for another,similarly等。
▲平行:and,both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等。
2、高级词汇(←前面的简单词汇)
through→in term of/via
operate→manipulate
offspring→descendant
inevitable-dispensable
detail→specific
explain→interpret
obvious→conspicuous
hurt→vulnerable
use→employ/utilize
value→merit
provide→lend→offer
true→accurate
leading to→contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more→increasing/growing
hardly→merely→barely
well-known→outstanding
large→miraculous/marvelous
although→albeit/notwithstanding
in fact→actually/virtually
want→intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because→in that
may be→probably
to sum→to summarize/in conclusion
explain→interpret/illustrate
change→alert
chance→alternative
custom→convention/tradition
think→contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse→ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit→stress/hinder/hamper
key→crucial/vital/consequential
old→ancient
emphasis→accentuate
devote to→dedicate to
character→trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect→anticipate
join→participate
delegate→representative
bias→prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive→palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash→conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize→propagandize
agree partly→agree with reserve
proper→apposite
want to→desire
big city→metropolis
lawmaking→legislation
first→primarily
but→nonetheless/nevertheless
child→juvenile
absorb→assimilate
hand in→render
undermine→sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos→with chaos ensuing
key→pivot/crux
sway→vacillate
fanatic patriotism→jingoism/chauvinism
persusive→thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider→take into account
vague→gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
1 occur ← think of
e.g.Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2 devote←s→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3 seek←want / look for
e.g.They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4 average ←ordinary
e.g.I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5 but←very
e.g.The film we saw last night was very interesting.
→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6 seat ←sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7 suppose ←should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8 appreciate ←t→ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9 the case← ’t think it is the case ( true ).
10 on←a→ On his arrival, he began his research..
11 due to←because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12 cover←walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13 contribute to← be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14 round the corner ← ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15 come to light←discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16 have a ball←have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17 come up with←tas.
18 set aside←s天津卷)
19 be of + n. ←aChina.
20 refer to ←talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21 can not but / can not help but←have to do I could not but (had to) go home.
22 more often than not←usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23 lest←s→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. ←w→ I am long to see you.
25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to←be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26 more than←v① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → ’m② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)
27 perfect (ly) ←good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28 do sb a/the favor ←help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio
29 the other day←a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30 in the course of←during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31 the majority of←most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32 consist of←be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33 be worn out← ① After five hours’ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34 become of← happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him
35 attend to←look after
36 on condition that←as long as
37 nevertheless←however
38 express one’s satisfaction with←be satisfied with
39 spare no efforts to do←try one’s best to do
40 many a ←many
41 be rushed off one’s feet ←be busy in doing
42 a handful of←a little / some
43 meanwhile←at the same time
44 get to one’s feet←stand up
45 beneath←under
46 occasionally←sometimes /once in while
47 for instance←for example
48 seldom←not often
49 wealthy← rich
50 amazing←surprising
51 as a matter of fact ←in fact
3、经典的作文开始句(阅卷老师最爱)
①Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET2002)
②Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. (2004北京卷)
③As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)
④Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.(2004湖南卷)
⑤My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.(2004全国卷I)
⑥I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (2004全国卷III)
4、经典的作文结束句(阅卷老师最爱)
①If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.( 2004全国卷I)
②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. (2004全国卷III)
③What's more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don't you think it a wonderful program? (2004福建卷)
④Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. (2004浙江卷) ⑤By the time mom came back, I had finished the work. Mom praised me, and I felt proud too. (2004重庆卷)
⑥In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)
高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型
一.开头句型
1就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is that...
5)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。
3)We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with.★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.(使发生,致使)
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A(和A比起来),B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking (明显的) contrast (对比,对照) between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output (产量)of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...While others argue that...★argue为高级词汇
5) Views vary/differ from person to person. (人们对此观点不一)
例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. “总结”
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says/ Just as the saying goes, Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
英语作文这样才能写出 “亮点”
要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色,写出自己的“亮”点。
一、词汇选择------标新立异
在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上有但不太常用的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
例如:
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。
2)在周末我们做很多作业。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.
B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。
3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
分析:在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。
二、结构造句------与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
例如:
1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
分析:大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible, hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A: I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)
B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)
2、使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。
如: 3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)
4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度
的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如主格,分词结构等也可使用。
下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。
这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
