一 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫___________.定语从句一般放在先行词的__________.引导定语从句的词叫做_____________.(that,which,who,宾格whom,所有格whose)或者是关系副词（when,where等）
写出下列句子中划线部分所充当的成分。
I like music that I can dance to.
( ) ( ) ( )
二 本单元主要学习由关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句。
| 关系代词 | 例句 | |
| that在从句中作主语或宾语 | 指物 | He is doing something that makes me happy.(作主语） |
| I like music that I can sing along with.(作宾语） | ||
| 指人 | Who is the person that is standing under the tree?(作主语） | |
| The boy that we saw yesterday is my cousin.(做宾语） | ||
| Which在从句中作主语或宾语 | 指物 | Hangzhou is a city which has a beautiful lake.(作主语） |
| The story which he told was very funny.(作宾语） | ||
| 指人 | I prefer singer who write their own music.(作主语） | |
| The man whom you asked is our headmaster.(作宾语） | ||
一 单项选择
1.I always love dogs ______ are intelligent.
A who B which C what D when
2.The comedy ______ Chaplin played is still popular today.
A who B what C that D whom
3.I like to spend time with those ______are full of humour.
A who B which C whom D what
4.I can’t stand the food ______ is too spicy.
A what B where C which D where
5.He ______ laughs last laughs best.
A who B which C whom D when
二 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6.The woman with a book in her hand is our math teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句）
The woman ______ ______ a book in her hand is our math teacher.
7.The movie was interesting. I saw the movie last night.(改为含有定语从句的复合句）
The movie ______ ______ ______ last night was interesting.
8.What do you think of the magazine?(改为同义句）
_____ do you ______ the magazine?
9.He like singers. The write their own songs.(合并为一句）
He likes singers______ ______ their own songs.
10.I like the song because its lyrics are great.(改为同义句）
I like the song ______ ______ its great lyrics.
课堂探究
1. prefer的用法
1)prefer=like better preferred(过去式） preferring(现在分词）
2)prefer+名词 更喜欢某人或者某物
3)prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A
4)prefer doing sth 更喜欢、宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth 更愿意去做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth相比做某事来说更喜欢做某事
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
练习
I’m sleepy . I prefer ______ at home to going out for a walk.
A sleeping B to sleep C slept D sleep
2. that,who,which引导的定语从句。
1)先行词指人，用关系代词________或______. 先行词指物时，用关系代词______或______ 先行词指人又指物时，关系代词用______。
2)that 和 who 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。 当作______时，可以省略。
3)下列情况下，只能用that引导定语从句：
a. 在不定代词anything,nothing,the one,all,much,any,few,little等作先行词指物时。
b.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等限定词修饰时。
c.先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。
d.先行词既指人又指物时。
e.主句是who或者which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心语是指人或物时。
练习
1.你认识正和Tim说话的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl ______is talking with Tim?
2.我爱看让我大笑的电影。
I love movies ______can make me laugh.
3.--What are you doing, Tim?
----I am listening to the song Long Live _____ makes me feel excited.
A which B who C./
4.这是我曾看过最好的英文电影。
This is the best English film _____ I have ever seen.
5.正在和学生说话的那个人是谁？
Who is the man _____ is talking to the students?
3. suppose的用法
1)suppose:推断，料想
2)suppose+that从句
3)be supposed to =should应该做某事
练习
To keep safe,drivers______to drink before driving.
A aren’t willing to B shouldn’t C aren’t sure to D aren’t supposed to
4. plenty of,lots of , a lot of ,a number of ,many,much 许多，大量
plenty of , lots of ,a lot of :既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
a number of ,many 只能修饰可数名词复数。
much只能修饰不可数名词
练习
1. 这个周末我有许多作业要做。
I have _____ _____ homework to do this weekend.
2. 每年大量的游客来这个小镇游览。
_____ _____ _____visitors _____ this small town every year.
5. continue的用法
1)continue sth:继续某事
2)continue to do sth 继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
3)continue doing sth 继续做某事（继续做同一件事）
练习
1.写完作业后我继续帮妈妈做家务。
After finishing my homework, I _____ _____ _____ my mother with housework.
2.休息了一小会儿， 他们继续赶路。
They _____ _____ after a short rest.
6. Look up的含义。
look up:抬头看，查阅 look at 看 look over:检查
look back:回顾 look down鄙视 look out:小心，向外看
look around 环顾 look for:寻找 look after:照顾
Look forward to 盼望
look + 代词 + up
1.他到处找他的小狗，但是没有找到。
He _____ _____ his dog everywhere , but he didn’t _____ it.
2.如果你不能拼写这个单词，你可以查一下字典。
If you can’t spell the work,you can _____ it _____in the dictionary.
3.她抬头看见树上有只小鸟。
She _____ _____ and saw a little bird in the tree.
7. 否定前移
把下列句子变成否定句
1.I think it’s going to rain.
_________________________________________
2.I believe you are right.
_______________________________________
8. stick 的用法
1)stick：粘贴 ，将...刺入 stick--stuck---stuck
2)stick to 坚持做某事，遵守，紧跟...
练习
1.我会坚持我的决定
I will ______ ______ my decision.
2.坚持下去，直到完成为止。
______ ______ ______ it until it is finished.
9. 辨析instead和instead of
Instead 副词 意思是 代替，顶替 后面不接任何成分
Instead of 意思是 代替 后接名词，代词，动名词。
用instead 或 instead of 填空。
1.--Shall we play basketball?
----No, let’s play computer games _____.
2.He is going to England _____ France.
3.She went to school _____staying at home.
Copyright © 2019-2025 51dongshi.net 版权所有
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:177 7030 7066 E-MAIL:11247931@qq.com 本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务
