一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because it's special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!
This city is called Venice（威尼斯）. It's not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 it's a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals（运河） and more than 400 bridges.
Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
| 1. A. lots of | B. a lot | C. lots |
| 2. A. visit | B. to visit | C. visiting |
| 3. A. love | B. live | C. dislike |
| 4. A. with | B. and | C. like |
| 5. A. are | B. aren't | C. is |
| 6. A. because | B. what | C. if |
| 7. A. easy | B. difficult | C. interesting |
| 8. A. friends | B. fun | C. things |
| 9. A. hard | B. cold | C. cool |
| 10. A. good | B. better | C. best |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车，但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难，因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
（1）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：lots of许多的，修饰名词；B：a lot许多，名词C：lots没有这种形式。people人们，名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。
（2）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：visit参观的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go，visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...，去参观……，故选B。
（3）句意：人们喜欢这个城市，因为它很特别，而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐！A：love爱，喜欢，及物动词；B：live居住，不及物动词；C：dislike不喜欢，及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
（4）句意：这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A：with与......一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。
（5）句意：车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市，所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用aren't。故选B。
（6）句意：这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因为；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车，下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
（7）句意：然而，从一个地方到另一个地方并不难，因为人们有许多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困难的；C：interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
（8）句意：那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A：friends朋友；B：fun开心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 过得很开心，固定短语。故选B。
（9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A：hard难的；B：cold冷的；C：cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的，故选C。
（10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ，要用最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. " 5 is Tom？"Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating（流汗）.
Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.
"Why don't you relax at home？"Mom asks.
"I 8 love running，Mom. I have an important race next week，so I must 9 . "
Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .
| 1. A. soup | B. salad | C. hamburgers | D. bread |
| 2. A. but | B. because | C. so | D. and |
| 3. A. watching | B. writing | C. eating | D. drinking |
| 4. A. for | B. with | C. about | D. to |
| 5. A. What | B. Where | C. How | D. When |
| 6. A. tells | B. feels | C. sees | D. knows |
| 7. A. hall | B. kitchen | C. classroom | D. club |
| 8. A. just | B. still | C. also | D. either |
| 9. A. remember | B. practice | C. study | D. wash |
| 10. A. bad | B. friendly | C. shy | D. cute |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤，爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶，儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝，儿子为下周的比赛做准备，妈妈看着自己的儿子，觉得自己的儿子很可爱。
（1）句意：她正在给家人做汤。A汤；B色拉；C汉堡；D面包，根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤，故选A。
（2）句意：她每天给家人做汤，因为那对身体有好处。A但是；B因为；C因此；D并且，根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处，所以她每天给家人做汤，故选B。
（3）句意：爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看；B写；C吃；D喝，宾语是茶，应该是喝，故选D。
（4）句意：他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with/to sb.与某人谈话，宾语是the stories ，故选C。
（5）句意：妈妈问：“汤姆在哪里？”A什么；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么时候，根据语境可知在问他在哪，故选B。
（6）句意：然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉；B感觉；C看见；D知道，根据语境可知是看见他回家，故选C。
（7）句意：汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅；B厨房；C教室；D俱乐部，由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤，所以汤应该在厨房里，故选B。
（8）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。”A只是；B仍旧；C也；D也，用于否定句中的句末，故选A。
（9）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。A记住；B练习；C学习，D洗，根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week，所以必须要练习，故选B。
（10）句意：妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的；B友好的；C害羞的；D可爱的，根据儿子的言行，妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
3．完形填空
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came.
One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait and see. "Soon, they went to sleep.
When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. "
Dorothy was really surprised.
| 1. A. cat | B. dog | C. mouse | D. bird |
| 2. A. So | B. But | C. Then | D. And |
| 3. A. slowly | B. strictly | C. quickly | D. usually |
| 4. A. lucky | B. afraid | C. sad | D. happy |
| 5. A. her | B. them | C. him | D. you |
| 6. A. before | B. after | C. then | D. soon |
| 7. A. won't | B. needn't | C. can't | D. mustn't |
| 8. A. woke up | B. listened to | C. slept up | D. went along |
| 9. A. buying | B. wearing | C. getting | D. putting |
| 10. A. saved | B. killed | C. loved | D. got |
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。
（1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。
（2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。
（3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，D.usually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。
（4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B.afraid害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。
（5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。
（6）句意：在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到they went to sleep，可知飓风在线，故填入before，故选A。
（7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。A.won't不会，B.needn't不需要，C.can't不能，D.mustn't不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为 不能做，填入can't，故选C。
（8）句意：当Dorothy醒来。A.woke up叫醒，B.listened to听，C.slept up睡，D.went along沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉，可知空缺的意义为醒来，填入woke up，故选A。
（9）句意：一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。A.buying购买，B.wearing穿着，C.getting变得，D.putting穿上。根据woman和a white dress表示伴随，填入wearing，穿着，故选B。
（10）句意：谢谢，你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。A.saved拯救，B.killed杀掉，C.loved爱，D.got得到。根据前面提到kill，可知空缺的意义为拯救，填入saved，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning.
Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
| 1. A. Below | B. over | C. around | D. of |
| 2. A. something interesting | B. nothing interesting | C. anything interesting | D. interesting anything |
| 3. A. want | B. may | C. shall | D. need |
| 4. A. on | B. down | C. over | D. past |
| 5. A. sounds | B. looks | C. sees | D. watches |
| 6. A. when | B. why | C. what | D. where |
| 7. A. for | B. with | C. in | D. till |
| 8. A. going up | B. go down | C. fly | D. go up |
| 9. A. put | B. pick | C. look | D. get |
| 10. A. to visit | B. visit | C. visits | D. visiting |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。
（1）句意：现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观......，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗？A.一些有趣的事情；B.没有有趣的事情；C.一些有趣的事情；D.没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，所以用anything，故选C。
（3）句意：你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。A.想要；B.可能；C.应该；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你坐飞机在湖的上空，从飞机俯视，你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：因为它看起来像一个珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠，所以用look like看起来像，故选B。
（6）句意：那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表示那是为什么.......的原因，故选B。
（7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。
（8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，watch...do sth.，观看......做某事的全过程，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：你认为是一个旅游的好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!
| 1. A. has | B. have | C. are | D. is |
| 2. A. at | B. from | C. in | D. with |
| 3. A. friendly | B. successful | C. ugly | D. difficult |
| 4. A. Canada | B. Australian | C. America | D. Australia |
| 5. A. or | B. but | C. and | D. so |
| 6. A. short | B. big | C. long | D. small |
| 7. A. smart | B. clever | C. nice | D. scary |
| 8. A. it | B. you | C. us | D. them |
| 9. A. busy | B. clean | C. quiet | D. new |
| 10. A. music | B. fun | C. dinner | D. food |
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
6．完形填空
The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it.
| 1. A. It | B. It's | C. Its |
| 2. A. world | B. world's | C. worlds' |
| 3. A. am | B. is | C. are |
| 4. A. long | B. wide | C. high |
| 5. A. high | B. highly | C. widely |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。
（1）代词的用法。句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，it's=it is; its它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。
（2）名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界，world's世界的, 名词所有格，worlds'没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。
（3）考查系动词。句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。There be结构中，be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wide宽的，high高的，故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词，speak highly of对......评价高，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。
7．完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
| 1. A. last | B. spread | C. burn |
| 2. A. turn | B. cut | C. put |
| 3. A. station | B. building | C. ground |
| 4. A. news | B. plan | C. fact |
| 5. A. When | B. Although | C. Whatever |
| 6. A. slowly | B. hard | C. fast |
| 7. A. money | B. space | C. distance |
| 8. A. alive | B. alone | C. asleep |
| 9. A. about | B. for | C. by |
| 10. A. generous | B. funny | C. wise |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。
（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。
（2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。
（3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。
（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。
（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C
（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。
（8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。
（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。
8．完形填空
Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven 3 ."At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired（解雇）Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, "Go away! You are not 10 .
We don't need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
| 1. A. decided | B. found | C. traveled |
| 2. A. making | B. cooking | C. washing |
| 3. A. times | B. minutes | C. seconds |
| 4. A. careless | B. careful | C. hopeful |
| 5. A. difference | B. difficulty | C. danger |
| 6. A. hard | B. slow | C. fast |
| 7. A. why | B. when | C. what |
| 8. A. something | B. anything | C. everything |
| 9. A. hospitals | B. schools | C. restaurants |
| 10. A. hardworking | B. honest | C. patient |
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了一个印度的学生在英国读书并在餐馆打工时发生的事情。
（1）句意：她在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职。A决定，B发现，C旅行。根据宾语a part-time job 一份兼职，可知是找到工作。故选B。
（2）句意：他们的工作是洗餐具。根据You must wash every dish.你必须洗每一个碟子，可知学生们的工作室洗碟子等餐具。故选C。
（3）句意：你们必须每个碟子洗七次。根据后文Then he just washed five times.那之后他只洗五次，可知老板要求洗七次。故选A。
（4）句意：一开始，Alan非常的细心。A粗心，B细心，C充满希望的。根据The boss was happy with him. 老板对他很满意，可知Alan一开始的时候洗的很细心。故选B。
（5）句意：他认为洗五次和七次之间没有区别。A区别，B困难，C危险。根据后文Then he just washed five times.可知，他觉得没有区别，所以那之后他只洗五次。故选A。
（6）句意：所以他工作的很快。根据The boss was even happier. 老板更开心了，可知他只洗五次之后，速度变得更快了。故选C。
（7）句意：一天，一个英国的学生问他为什么他能洗的那么快。A为什么，B什么时候，C什么。根据Alan told him the secret. Alan告诉了他秘诀，可知其他学生想知道为什么他那么快。故选A。
（8）句意：英国的学生很惊讶，但他什么也没说。A一些事，B任何事，C所有事。根据A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知，英国学生没有对Alan说任何东西，而是告诉了老板。故选B。
（9）句意：Alan不得不去其他的餐馆。根据The boss fired（解雇）Alan. 可知，Alan被解雇了，他不得不去其他的餐馆找工作。故选C。
（10）句意：走开。你不是诚实的。A努力的，B诚实的，C耐心的。联系上文可知Alan没有听老板的话一个盘子洗七次，而是以五次蒙混过关，大家觉得他不诚实。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair（不公平的） that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 it? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
| 1. A. students | B. rules | C. uniforms | D. rulers |
| 2. A. has | B. must | C. should | D. have |
| 3. A. clothes | B. shirts | C. skirts | D. cloth |
| 4. A. their | B. they | C. them | D. themselves |
| 5. A. school | B. books | C. uniforms | D. desks |
| 6. A. bored | B. boring | C. interesting | D. interested |
| 7. A. same | B. differently | C. different | D. the same |
| 8. A. follow | B. agree | C. listen | D. listen to |
| 9. A. of | B. about | C. by | D. for |
| 10. A. like | B. make | C. wish | D. put on |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数学校规定要穿校服，但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥，你对这件事的看法怎样？
（1）句意：在你学校有多少规定？根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定，故选B。
（2）句意：在一些学校，上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不，故选D。
（3）句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种，故选A。
（4）句意：但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
（5）句意：因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下，故选C。
（6）句意：他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的，故选B。
（7）句意：老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词，故选B。
（8）句意：但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从，故选A。
（9）句意：对此你有什么看法？固定句式what do you think of...？你认为......怎么样？故选A。
（10）句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？like喜欢，故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
10．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.
"Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said.
"What are you talking about "the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that.
" 5 just spoke?" the shocked man asked.
"It's me, A seed."
"The man said. Are you joking? You're not a seed. You are a big 6 !"
"Really?"
"Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don't tell me you didn't know that."
The traveler's words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life.
The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. "Oh! That means I' m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That's great to be helpful."
| 1. A. somebody | B. anybody | C. everybody | D. nobody |
| 2. A. got up | B. put up | C. picked up | D. looked up |
| 3. A. rain | B. wind | C. cloud | D. sun |
| 4. A. on | B. under | C. above | D. opposite |
| 5. A. Who | B. When | C. Which | D. Why |
| 6. A. house | B. forest | C. tree | D. field |
| 7. A. watch | B. touch | C. hear | D. feel |
| 8. A. cried | B. talked | C. smiled | D. shouted |
| 9. A. finally | B. busily | C. happily | D. easily |
| 10. A. friendly | B. comfortable | C. successful | D. beautiful |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的，但是在一阵风的带动下，种子变成了一棵参天大树，最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。
（1）句意：没人注意到他。A.有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句可知种子认为他在世界上不重要，所以没人注意到他，故选D。
（2）句意：一天，一阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床；B.举起；C.捡起；D.查阅。风把种子捡起，带到田野里，故选C。
（3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨；B.风；C.云；D.太阳。晴天里有太阳，故选D。
（4）句意：在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在......上面；B.在......下面；C.在......上方；D.在......对面。在树下乘凉，故选B。
（5）句意：谁刚刚说话？A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.为什么。根据"It's me, A seed." 它是我，一粒种子，可知问的是谁，故选A。
（6）句意：你是一棵大树。A.房子；B.森林；C.树；D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一棵大树，故选C。
（7）句意：人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看；B.触摸；C.听见；D.感受。人们坐在阴凉里感受，故选D。
（8）句意：种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.微笑；D.喊叫。根据前句The traveler's words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴，所以种子笑了，故选C。
（9）句意：雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后；B.繁忙地；C.高兴地；D.简单地。根据That means I' m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子，最终长大了，故选A。
（10）句意：事实上，我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的；B.舒服的；C.成功的；D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉，感到舒服，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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