题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.His family is well known in this country.
B.The public were not allowed to hear the trial.
C.Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
D.Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.
正确答案:D
解析:考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时,具有单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式;当它们表示若干个体时,具有复数概念。该类名词常见的有family,police,army,public,staff, press等。A、B、C表述都是正确的。D错误,以一ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念,所以D的include应该改成includes。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. “She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means that
A.she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.
B.she is more optimistic than her elder sister.
C.she is as optimistic as her elder sister.
D.she is no more optimistic than her elder sister.
正确答案:C
解析:考查短语no less...than的用法。no less...than表示肯定两者,意为“和……一样”,因此答案为C。D中的no more...than与no less...than形成反义词组,意为“和……一样不”,否定两者。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT
A.Our teacher tells us some stories.
B.Mr. Smith gave a watch to me.
C.My grandma told him the truth last night.
D.We consider him to be a good teacher.
正确答案:D
解析:选项A、B、C都是双宾语结构,其间接宾语分别是us、to me和him。只有D不含有间接宾语,不定式to be a good teacher是宾语him的补足语。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A.Good old Mike!
B.Try that again.
C.Have a good night.
D.Beg your forgiveness.
正确答案:B
解析:B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句,为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞.译为“好个迈克”;C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿;D“请原谅!”表示请求。 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. ______ my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.
A.Had I taken
B.Will I take
C.Have I taken
D.Would I taken
正确答案:A
解析:这是省略了if的条件句,因此要用倒装句式,将助动词提前。由时间状语this morning可看出这是发生在过去的动作.且从句意也可看出从句中的动作与过去事实相反,对过去事实的虚拟要用过去完成时态,答案为A,相当于If I had taken。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A.My wife herself has begun her own business.
B.This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.
C.Her book Color and Design was published last week.
D.Health, and not money, is what I want.
正确答案:D
解析:A、B、C项均含有同位语,A项的同位语为herself;B项为dyeing,前后被逗号隔开;c的同位语为Color and Design,具体说明书的名字。只有D项没有同位语,其中and not money为插入语,谓语动词不受其影响,跟主语保持一致。 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. ______ proposals should be put into practice no matter how hard it will be.
A.These all
B.All such
C.Some these
D.Such all
正确答案:B
解析:考查限定词之间的搭配。such既属于前位限定词(主要有all,both,double,half,many,twice/three times/…such等),又可归为后位限定词(主要有基数词、序数词和next,few,little,another,other,every,such等)。但在与some,any,no,all,many等搭配时,such则必须充当后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面。所以,该题应该是all such,即选B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. Down ______ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
A.the burglar jumped
B.jumped the burglar
C.did the burglar jump
D.the jumped burglar
正确答案:B
解析:down,out,in,up,on,away等表示方向的副词位于句首时,句子的主谓要全部倒装,答案为B。A是正常语序,C为半倒装,D不构成主谓,均排除。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. Professor James suggested that his students ______ a composition about air pollution.
A.write
B.to write
C.wrote
D.had written
正确答案:A
解析:suggest表示“建议”时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式,即“should(可以省略)+动词原形”,答案为A。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.He paid twice the price for it.
B.Both the boys were late for school.
C.I offered him double the amount.
D.You’ve only heard the half story.
正确答案:D
解析:考查修饰语的位置。all,both和double需置于定冠词the之前,故B、C正确;而half和twice等词均置于不定冠词a和定冠词the之前,A也正确,而D项应改成You’ve only heard halfthe story. 知识模块:语法与词汇
11. ______ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.
A.Comparing
B.Compared
C.Having compared
D.To compare
正确答案:B
解析:主句的主语是the output,与compare之间存在被动关系,因此要用过去分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句when the output is compared with last year,答案为B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. We all surprise that Mike, the well-known miser, should buy his girlfriend ______ dress.
A.an expensive white cotton
B.a cotton expensive white
C.a cotton white expensive
D.a white expensive cotton
正确答案:A
解析:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词、基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料十⑨用途、类别+⑩被修饰的名词或动名词。记忆口诀为:大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出材料。符合要求的是选项A。should用在that从句中表示情感,意为“竟然会”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
13. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.The English teacher came in, book in hand.
B.There wasn’t a single Tom in this village.
C.The girl practices the violin every day.
D.Let’s go and watch them play the chess.
正确答案:D
解析:考查冠词的用法。A项属于在结构中,零冠词的特殊用法,是正确的。B项属于不定冠词用于专有名词的用法,意思是:“村子里没有一个叫汤姆的人。”用法也是正确的。C项的practice/play the violin是固定用法,当乐器名词表示演奏时,通常要加定冠词,所以C项也正确。而在表示吃三餐饭、玩球类运动与棋类游戏的名词前,通常不用冠词,所以D项错误。 知识模块:语法与词汇
14. Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and ______ he would quit the school to start his business.
A./
B.when
C.that
D.which
正确答案:C
解析:考查宾语从句引导词。当句中动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省,因此答案为C。 知识模块:语法与词汇
15. —What sort of house do you want to have? Must it be big? —Well, it ______ be big. That’s not important.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.won’t
正确答案:B
解析:由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答是must或have to;否定回答则用needn’t或don’t haveto,意为“不必”。答案为B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
16. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ______ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.
A.illustration
B.sketch
C.diagram
D.chart
正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
17. My aunt tried her best to ______ the situation, but the damage was already done.
A.adjust
B.regulate
C.rectify
D.amend
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
18. Michael is holding a ______position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.minor
B.inferior
C.secondary
D.subordinate
正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
19. Some environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has ______ since 2000.
A.decreed
B.defaulted
C.deteriorated
D.degraded
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
20. The London Marathon is a difficult race. ______, thousands of runners participate every year.
A.Therefore
B.Furthermore
C.Accordingly
D.Nevertheless
正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
21. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest The underlined part means ______.
A.get injured
B.play well
C.good luck
D.have fun
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
22. I have the car now but my sister was the ______ owner.
A.initial
B.original
C.primitive
D.primary
正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
23. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one ______ between pupil and teacher.
A.perceptions
B.consultations
C.interactions
D.interruptions
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
24. They’ve made a great______ forward with their road building in the last few years.
A.bounce
B.bound
C.hop
D.leap
正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
25. Your books and magazines are almost in a ______; go and put them in order.
A.chaos
B.disorder
C.mess
D.riot
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
26. The deal ______ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.
A.fell in with
B.fell for
C.fell through
D.fell out
正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
27. The animal protection group is calling on people to ______ fur coats and care for wild animals.
A.ban
B.forbid
C.veto
D.boycott
正确答案:D 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
28. No one could ever______ this government of not caring about the poor.
A.accuse
B.charge
C.condemn
D.prosecute
正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
29. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means ______.
A.analogy
B.ambition
C.conflict
D.contradiction
正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法与词汇
30. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China, which is ______ of a new attitude towards Sinology.
A.informative
B.indicative
C.initiative
D.instructive
正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法与词汇