Reading and Thinking
1.used to be 曾是
2.in the early 19th century 十九世纪初
3.millions of 数百万
4.die from 死于
5.became frustrated感觉很沮丧
6.in time 经过一段时间之后;迟早,最后;及时;适时
7.rise to 上升到;升迁
8.attend to 照顾;处理
9.give birth 生孩子;产仔
10.lose his desire to 失去对…的欲望
11.once and for all最终地;彻底地
12.in general 大体上, 总之,通常;一般而言
13.subscribe to同意;赞同
14.so… that…如此…以至于…
15.be determined to do sth. 决意做…;决心做某事;下定决心做…
16.find out 找出,查明;发现,揭发
17.mark on a map 在地图上作标记
18.be to blame该受责备,应承担责任
19.What is more 而且
20.die of 因…死,死于
21.move away from 从…离开;抛弃
22.It seemed that 似乎
23.have sth. done. 让人做某事
24.as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果
25.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
26.be likely to 倾向于,很有可能
27.through his tireless efforts经过他的不懈努力
28.thanks to 由于,幸亏
29.for this reason为此;由于这个原因
30.theoretical framework 理论框架
Using Language
1.have a great impact on 对…有重大影响
2.attend school 上学;去上学
3.break out 突然开始;爆发
4.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事5.over the course of 在·····的过程中
6.be put in charge of 被指定/指派负责
7.not only …but also …不仅…而且
8.at that time 在那时
9.discourage sb. from doing sth. 使灰心;使泄气;使丧失信心而不做某事
10.take on 承担;呈现;具有;
11.such as 比如;诸如
12.in different ways 以各种方式
13.be familiar with 熟悉
14.come down with a disease 患病
15.cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
16.lose the use of 丧失…功能
17.achieve fame 获得名誉
18.the steady state theory稳态理论
19.no beginning or end无始无终
20.the big bang theory 大爆炸理论
21.time and space时空.
22.make a mistake 犯错误
23.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
24.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
25.dream of/about梦想;梦见
26.in his fight against 与…作斗争
27.above all 首先;尤其是
Reading and Writing (Workbook)
1.in the field of 在…领域
2.be capable of 能够
3.learn from experience. 从经验中学习
4.in addition此外
5.in all these aspects 在所有这些方面
6.for example例如
7.decide on决定;选定
8.online courses在线课程
9.above all 最重要的是,尤其是
10.in the near future在不久的将来
11.It is likely that很有可能
12.set out 摆放;出发;开始;陈述;陈列
13.come to solid conclusions得出可靠的结论14.be gifted with有.....的天赋
15.draw conclusions得出结论
Unit2.BRIDGING CULTURE
Reading and Thinking
1.say goodbye to 告辞,告别
2.My ambition is to do sth. 我的志向是
3.set up a business 创办一家企业
4.after graduation毕业后
5.adapt to 适应
6.get used to 习惯
7. a whole new life一种全新的生活
8.ask passers-by for help向路人求助
9.be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
10.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事;
11.in order to do sth. 为了做某事
12.as well as 也;和…一样;不但…而且
13.participate in 参加,参与
14.have no idea 不知道;不清楚
15.speak up 大声点说;明确表态
16.halfway through 在…中间/途
17.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
18.get involved in 参与,卷入,与…有关联
19.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
20.be engage in 忙于,从事
21.share…with …同…分享…
22.wish her all the best. 祝她一切顺利
Using Language
1.in the past few decades过去几十年里,
2.to begin with首先
3.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
4.end up doing sth. 到头来,最终(某种境地),以…而告终
5.suffer from承受
6.
7.in addition此外
8.look forward to 盼望,期待
9.contribute to 有助于;捐献;促成;投稿10.culture shock 文化冲击/突
11.to sum up总之;概括地说
12.in my opinion依我看来,在我看来
13.change you for the better 让自己变得更好
14.for example例如
15.deal with 对付处理
16.in turn 反过来;转而;轮流
17.provide sb. with better career opportunities为…带来更好的就业机会
18.all in all总而言之
19.build character 塑造人格
20.in the future 将来
Reading and Writing (Workbook)
1.take after-school Chinese classes参加课后中文课
2.decide on 决定;选定
3.all over the word 遍及世界
4.be useful in doing 有利于做某事
5.What's more而且
6.in many ways在很多方面
7. a point of interest兴趣点
8.at times有时
9.side with 支持,站在…的一边
10.as far as I know据我所知
11.as far as I am concerned就我而言,依我看来
12.in summary总的来说,总之
13.generally speaking一般来说
14.figure out解决;算出;想出
Unit3.FOOD AND CULTURE
Reading and Thinking
1.relate … to…把…与…联系起来
2.refer to 指的是
3. a case in point恰当的例子
4.prior to 在…之前;居先
5.consist of 由…组成;由…构成;包括
6.slice…off 切下
7.on the other hand另一方面8.as a result 结果
9.at a minimum最低限度, 至少
10.tend to 趋向;易于;有…的倾向
11.have a hot temper牌气火暴
12.go hand in hand紧密联系;息息相关
Using Language
1.pearl meatballs珍珠丸子
2.hand-torn cabbage手撕包菜
3.red braised pork红烧肉
4.bridge tofu过桥豆腐
5.dry pot chicken干锅鸡
6.mushroom soup菌菇汤
7.dry pot duck with golden buns干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包
8.vegetable soup蔬汤
9.steamed fish head covered with chillies剁椒鱼头
10.steamed preserved meat腊味合蒸
11.pay in cash 现金支付
12.pay through mobile phone手机支付
13.pay by credit card 信用卡支付
14.as to 至于,关于;就……而论
15.make up 组成;补足;化妆;编造
16.There is increasing evidence that越来越多的证据表明
17.be likely to 倾向于,很有可能
18.die from heart disease 死于心脏病
19.less than 小于;少于;不到
20.regardless of 不顾,不管
21.Put more simply简单地说, 简而言之
22.argue over 辩论某事,为…争论
23.whether or not 不论,是否
24.in other words换言之
25.cut down on 削减,减少
26.cut out切断;删去
27.be full of 富含
28.rather than而不是
29.quantities of 大量的
30.as with正如;与…一样
31.end up doing 以…而告终32.in addition此外
33.at the same time each day每天固定时间
34.There is no one trick to…没有诀窍
35.have a healthy attitude towards…对…抱有健康的饮食态
36.on the right track 正确地;走对路了;未离题的
37.It is up to you to do sth.这取决于你
38.make right decisions 做出正确的决定
Reading and Writing (Workbook)
1.prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B
2.at the weekend 在周末
3.in addition to 除...之外(还有,也)
4.take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间地方)
5.given up doing sth. 放弃做某事
6.in times of 在…的时候/期
7.give in 屈服;让步
8.on the run 奔波;跑着
9.be used to 习惯于
10.on the go 忙个不停,四处奔走
Unit4.JOURNEY A CROSS A VAST LAND Reading and Thinking
1.start out 出发;着手进行
2. a couple of 三两个…;一对…
3.typical of 是…的典型特征;特有的
4.take one’s breath away令人惊叹
5.not anticipate doing sth. 未曾料想做某事
6. a bunch of farms一片片农场
7.It was not until 9 a.m. that直到上午九点…才终于…
8.all in all总而言之,总的说来
9. a duration of four day历时四天
10.eight months in duration 历时八个月
11.contrary to 相反的,相对立的
12.
13.
14.
Using Language
1.proceed to the next leg of their trip继续前往旅程的下一站
2.go on a tour漫游;旅行;巡回
3.in the distance在远处
4.roll by驶过;流逝.
5.be available for dinner有空吃晚饭
6.in contrast to与…形成对照
7.not..until…到…才…
8.go downtown到市区去
9.owe it to someone to do something该为(某人做某事)
10.owe sth. to sb.欠某人情;把…归功于某人
11.
12.given that 考虑到
13.contrary to 与…相反
14.alongside the coast沿海岸
15.set off出发;动身;使爆炸
16.with the application of 随着…的应用
17.dress up打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
18.twist up把…卷成螺旋形;搓
19.build a fire生火;起火
Reading and Writing (Workbook)
1.stick up into the sky高耸入云
Unit5.FIRST AID
Reading and Thinking
1.act as充当担任
2. a barrier against disease抵御疾病的屏障
3.prevents …from doing阻止…做
4.sense of touch触觉,触感
5.electric shock触电,电击
6.As you can imagine可想而知
7.give first aid进行急救
8.get burnt造成烧伤
9. a variety of种种;各种各样的
10.depending on根据;取决于
11.second-degree burns二度烧伤12.if necessary如有必要
13.apply sth.to涂抹/敷…
14.on the face在脸上
15.come into contact with接触到
16.if possible如果可能的话;如有可能
17.fall over跌倒,摔倒
18.have trouble breathing呼吸困难
19.call for help 呼救
20.be in trouble处于困境中
21.without delay立即;毫不耽搁地
Using Language
1.choke on some steak被牛排噎住
2.waste no time抓紧时间;争分夺秒;毫不迟疑
3.with the help of在…的帮助下
4.help sb. to his feet帮助某人站起来
5.force out挤出
6.make a fist握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头
7.lay the child face down on your lap把孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上
8.stand by袖手旁观
9.Every minute counts. 一刻千金,分秒必争
10.be concerned about关心;挂念
11.sleep in迟起,睡过头,睡懒觉
12.in most cases在多数情形下
Reading and Writing (Workbook)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.for these reasons由于这些原因
6.
7.