【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
1. wet
a) adj. 湿的(wetter ,wetter)----dry
b) n. 湿地
c) v. 是潮湿 (wetted, wetted)
2. in the night=at night
3. field n.
on the airfield 飞机场(介词用 on)
in the field 在田野里 in the middle of a field在田野
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
a football field 足球场地
4.cook a meal over an open fire 在篝火上烧饭
cook(v.)(n.)---cooker---a cookery book---cooked meat
5.smell v. (smelled or smelt)
vt.嗅,闻 eg. I love to smell flowers.
vi.闻起来eg.This fish smells bad.
n.气味eg.I can’t stand the smell in this room.
You look better.
taste 尝起来
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound 听起来
The music sounds beautiful.
feel 摸上去
The blackboard felt cold.
6.form
vi.形成,产生
eg.During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.
n.外形,形状
eg.The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
7.creep v. (crept;crept) 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 爬
She crept into the room and kissed the sleeping child. 她悄悄地走进房间,吻了吻睡着的孩子。
climb the tree. climb up or down (上下爬)
8.a sleeping bag 睡袋
a passing plane 正在路过的飞机
a walking stick 拐杖
9.comfortable adj.舒适的, 安逸的.comfort (n.) 舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地
10.soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly 睡得很甜
go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep 坠入梦乡/sleep well 睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉
11.leap v. 跳跃, 跳起
The fish leaped out of water and landed on the shore. 鱼跃出水面落到岸上。
jump原地跳跃: jump up and down
leap : 跳跃,有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)
12.heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用
smoke heavily 烟瘾重
He smokes heavily.
13.wind [waind] v. 蜿蜒 (wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
注意与名词 wind[wInd](风)的读音不同.
14.right adv. 正好
强调作用
Right here.就在这儿
I found my lost watch right in the graden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表
15.put out 人为的熄灭火
be out 火自动熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
16.in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
17.When I'm getting close to the door, the door opened.(自动门)
The door opened. 强调门自动开
The door was opened.门被打开, 强调人为的
The bus stopped 自动的
The bus was stopped 人为的
18.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
动词加介词或副词起改变 put 的含义的作用
put up with 容忍
put up ① 搭建 ② 安排住宿
put out...扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your room is untidy,put your things away.
put off 推延
put down / write down 记下
§ Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
1.rare adj. 罕见的
a rare animal 稀有动物
a rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness 疑难杂症
2.ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
ancient Egypt 古埃及
3.myth n. 神话故事
fairy 神仙故事
legend 传说
3.effect n. 结果, 效果
have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
The advice has no effect on me.
side effect 副作用
effect (n.) 效果 affect (v. ) 影响 effective (adj.)有效的,起作用的; effectively adv. 有效地
• The new rules will become effective in the next few days.新规定将在几天后生效。
efficient:[i'fiʃənt] 效率高的
He is an efficient manager. 他是一位办事效率高的经理。
4.trouble n. 麻烦
have trouble with sth 与…有纠纷
I have trouble with my roommate.
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
5.ugly-uglier-ugliest adj. 丑陋的
one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen
. 6. result in 导致,引起 without result 毫无结果
• Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries...50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。
7.impose v. 强加,利用
8. turn the prince to a frog
9. ever since=since
Special difficulties
先行词 :放在定语从句前面,而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词
定语从句 :句子做定语, 一般放在被修饰词后面
四个关系代词 :
who;whom;which;that
who 在从句当中做主语或做宾语
whom 只能在从句当中做宾语
which 指物, 即可以做主语, 又可以做宾语
that 即可以指物, 又可以指人, 即可以做主语, 又可以做宾语
whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语
The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother. 妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟
The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤
I have a book that/which he likes.( “book”为先行词 “that/which”为关系代词)
关系代词有两个功能:一是承上,一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句的宾语)
The boy is my brother.
The boy is standing at the door.
The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.
I can do anything I can to help you.
I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.
who 在这是关系词, 起承上启下的作用believe 用在 people 之后应该用复数对待
who 在从句中指代的是单数,就用单数对待, 在从句中指代的是复数就用复数对待
如果在定语从句中出现了 one of 作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
如果在 one of 前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代 one 这个词,才作单数看
He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的
One of the answers is ture.
One of those people is good.