代词 | 第一人称单数 | 第二人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第一人称复数 | 第二人称复数 | 第三人称复数 |
主格人称代词 | I | you | he | she | it | we | you | they |
宾格人称代词 | me | you | him | her | it | us | you | them |
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。
3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义
This is my book.
4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗我的坏了。
b. 作宾语,例如:
There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗
人称代词和物主代词练习
A.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
(他)often helps ___(我们)with our lessons. 2. Shall ____(我们)go and join ____(她们)?
(我)want to go with ____(他们).4. Could ____(你)tell ___(我)how to get to the nearest hotel?
5. Let ___(我)help ____(你们).6. Nothing is difficult for ___(我)because ___(我)put my heart into it.
(她)to go home.8. It's very nice of ____(你).
9. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ___ (她的)。10. This isn`t my book. ___(我的) is in the bag.
11. Hello, may ___(我) speak to Jack?12.My bag is small. Can I use ____(你的)? 13. That is____ (他们的) new house. 14. My ruler is long. ___( 她的 ) is short.
15. ___(他的) teacher is good. __(她的)is good, too.16. Mr. Green often tells ____(我们) some stories.
一般过去时的几种句型:
过去时的句式(当句子时态为过去时时, 动词用过去式,不受主语单复数的影响)
1)肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。?
2)否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
3)一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
4)特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go?_______?_______?enjoy?_______?_______buy?_______?_______?eat?_______?_______
get?_______?_______?walk?_______?_______take?_______?_______?dance?_______?_______
write?_______?_______?run?_______?_______swim?_______?_______?find?_______?_______
begin?_______?_______?eat?_______?_______play?_______?_______?study?_______?_______
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ____
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _____at school just now.2. He _____ at the camp last week.3. We _____ students two years ago.
4. They ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _____ eleven years old last year.
6. There ____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _____some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone ____on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句:________一般疑问句:______________肯、否定回答:____________
2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_______一般疑问句:_________肯、否定回答:__
3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:___________一般疑问句:_________肯、否定回答:______
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________一般疑问句:_______________肯、否定回答:____________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _____ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ___(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ___(play) chess intheclassroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother __(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ___(sing)and ___(dance)at theparty.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:____________ 一般疑问句:_________ 肯、否定回答:______
2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:___________一般疑问句:__________肯、否定回答:___________
3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:______一般疑问句:__________肯、否定回答:________
4. They played football in the playground.
否定句:___________一般疑问句:_______肯、否定回答:__________
一般过去时句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:_________一般疑问句:_____ 肯、否定回答:_______ 划线提问:______
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:______一般疑问句:______ 肯、否定回答:_______ 划线提问:_______
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:__________一般疑问句:________ 肯、否定回答:_______划线提问:______
4. The car was in front of the house just now.
否定句:_______一般疑问句:_______ 肯、否定回答:____划线提问:____
5. All the students were very happy.
否定句:____一般疑问句:______ 肯、否定回答:_______
6.They were in his pocket.否定句:______一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:_______划线提问:___
7. They played football in the playground. 否定句:____一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:_____
划线提问:______
8. He went out ten minutes ago.否定句:______一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:____划线提问:______
9. I bought a VCD last month.否定句:_____一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:____划线提问:____
10.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_____ 一般疑问句:____
肯、否定回答:_____ 划线提问:______
11. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:____ 一般疑问句:_____ 肯、否定回答:_____划线提问:______
12.Last week I read an English book.
否定句:____ 一般疑问句:__ 肯、否定回答:_____ 划线提问:_____