教学内容 | 语法填空技巧 |
教 学 目 标 | 语法填空解题技巧 |
Warm-up 请思考:没有提示词的空格填写____________________ 有提示词的横线填写_____________________ 语法填空 (1)_______ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. (2)_______ a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief (3)_______ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and (4)______ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing! What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those (5)_______ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be (6)_______ dream, not reality! Therefore, (7)_______ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong(8)________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best! So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure (9)______ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward(10)_________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky! 答案: 1. As 2. Without 3. that 4. wishing 5. who 6. a 7. it 8. returned 9. or 10. bravely 解题技巧 一.纯空格题技巧 【技巧一】人称代词---当句子缺主语或者宾语时,很可能是填人称代词。 (例一)I can send a message to Kenya whenever I wanted to, and ________gets there almost in a second. (缺主语,填代词) (例二)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _________?” (缺宾语,填代词) 【技巧二】限定词---在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词(指冠词、形容词性物主代词,不定代词等)。 (例三)A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.(冠词) (例四)The head of the village was tying up his horse to my cat to pull it to ________ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (例五)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help _______ rice crop grow up quickly. (形容词性物主代词) 【技巧三】介词---当空格后的名词或动名词不是做主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时,应为介词的宾语,故填介词。 此时,要根据搭配的需要或句意的需要,如动词与介词的搭配,介词与后面名词的搭配等来确定具体哪个介词。 (例六) The new boy looked at the teacher _________ a few seconds. (介词) 【技巧四】关联词----当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,填关联词。关联词包括连词和从句引导词,要根据具体句意而定。 (例七)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (例八) Of course, whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star. (定从引导词) 二.有提示词解题技巧 谓语动词---时态和语态 非谓语动词 词性的转换 形容词和副词的最高级/比较级 【技巧一】谓语动词---当句子缺少谓语时,括号内的动词就作为谓语动词。要根据该词与主语的关系,确定主动语态还是被动语态,再根据上下文以及句子中的标志性词汇确定时态,并注意主谓一致的,有时候甚至用到虚拟语气。 (例一) In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others wer treated at a local clinic. (例二) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 【技巧二】非谓语动词---当句子中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词。若是非谓语动词就要用doing,done形式,或是to do的形式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑他与逻辑主语之间的关系。 (例三) He suddenly appeared in class one day, __________(wear) sun glasses. (例四) ……Lessons ________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 【技巧三】比较等级---当括号中所给词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)。 注意考察到的省略了than的最高级,善于分析语境。 (例五) It might have made it a little _________(hard) for everybody. 【技巧四】词类转化---当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。 1.做主语或宾语用名词形式 2.做定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式 3.修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状 语,用副词形式 (例六) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (例七) But Jane knew from past experience that her ___________ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (例八) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________ (nature) course. 随堂练习 Do you know how important cars are in people’s life in the United States? ___26___ a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t really feel poor when he has a car. There are three reasons ___27___ the car has become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 28 (cheap) form(形式) of transportation. The second reason is ___29___ the United States has never really developed ___30___ efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Though there is a good system of air service(航空服务), it is so expensive that it can not ___31___ (use) often. Now the third reason, and also the most important ___32___ ----the American spirit of independence (美国精神). Americans don’t like to wait for a bus ___33___ a train. A car gives them the freedom to schedule ___34___ own time. The gas shortage(短缺) ___35___ (be) a big problem for Americans since 1975. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 1.学会分析句子成分。 2.多记忆词的固定搭配。
3.多读多背诵,增强语感。语感能使很多 语法知识更容易懂。 完形填空 Physicists from all over the world are turning to the natural world to help solve engineering problems. Flavio Noca, a professor, came across a paper that the 36 acceleration(加速度) of emperor penguins: from zero to 15 mph in just a second. It was not just their 37 that impressed him. Emperor penguins can move from side to side and make sharp turns 38 -things that underwater craft built by humans struggles to do. But very few people have 39 emperor penguins’, so little is known about how these champion swimmers 40 their underwater skills. So Flavio Noca set out to learn more. He started by 41 emperor penguins in the zoo to track the exact movement of their wings.” It is very 42 because emperor penguins have their own minds so they’re not going to go 43 you want them to go,” Flavio Noca says. But after analyzing lots of underwater videos, Flavio Noca and his students were able to 44 the exact blow of an emperor penguin’s flipper (脚鳍)。 This year, Flavio Noca’s research assistant, Bassem Sudki, Developed and 45 a completely new mechanism that can imitate the blow of an emperor penguin’s flipper. With the mechanical flipper 46 in the water, Flavio Noca can better measure the flows and forces involved, and learn exactly how 47 achieve their maneuverability(可操作性). He says someday this device could help the underwater craft 48 through oceans. The mechanism is just one example of the 49 inspired by biology which is on display at the fluid dynamics conference. People believe they are on the edge of a new wave of 50 . Scientists finally have the technology not to 51 mechanics in the natural world, but also to 52 natural structures within man-made machines. “Nature has been going through millions of years of 53 ,”Flavio Noca explains. “ And it has found one 54 .” It might not be the best solution, but it could be the one that humans are able to imitate and improve 55 . 36. A. common B. strange C. incredible D. slow 37. A. body B. appearance C. size D. speed 38. A. effortlessly B. terribly C. expectantly D. smoothly 39. A. raised B. studied C. feared D. weighed 40. A. develop B. train C. manage D. teach 41. A. filming B. following C. feeding D. watching 42. A. important B. interesting C. wonderful D. hard 43. A. where B. when C. how D. whether 44. A. count B. describe C. calculate D. appreciate 45. A. imagine B. introduced C. produced D. borrowed 46. A. settling B. appearing C. jumping D. waving 47. A. emperor penguins B. animals C. humans D. researchers 48. A. float B. dash C. go D. sink 49. A product B. tool C. design D. model 50. A. mystery B. discovery C. knowledge D. curiosity 51. A. make B. invent C. use D. understand 52. A. copy B. compare C. connect D. join 53. A. suffering B. developing C. engineering D. exploring 54. A. problem B. secret C. exploration D. solution 55. A. upon B. with C. for D. at 阅读理解 Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective(有效的)as words during communication. The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language. Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(原始部落). Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的). Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with. According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized. 5. Which of the following is the proper title for this passage? A. Body Language B. How to Communicate with the People around You C. The History of Body Language D. Gestrures And Languages 6.After reading the passage we can conclude that ________. A. hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited B. head plays a less important part in body language C. actors and actresses are good at gestures D. people began to use body language long long ago 7.What's the characteristic(特点、特征)of body language? A. Soundless and wordless. B. Difficult to understand. C. Powerful and vigorous. D. Effective and normal 8.When sports men win a match, they probably ________. A. clasp their hands to announce their victory B. clasp their hands to express their excited feeling C. have a picture taken as soon as possible D. show a sign of thankfulness | |
课 后 作 业 | |
一.语法填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. __1__ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___2___ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
7___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___8___ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___9___ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, ___10___ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 二.短文改错。 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mum explained, “He was lucky to find other one. ”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary |
阅读理解: ADAB
语法填空答案:1. It 2. who/that 3. valuable 4. as 5. making 6. be trusted 7. others 8. in 9. The 10. when
短文改错: 1.删去far 2.move ---moved 3. other ----another 4.classmate ----classmates 5.or---and 6.bad---worse 7.在first前加the/ my 8.tiring---tired 9.sleep---asleep 10.is-are