一、初中英语强调句
1.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。
2.She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
3.Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
5.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when B. how C. which D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
6.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
7.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。
8.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。
【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
9.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B
10.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. what D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
11.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的性定语从句的应用。
12.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
13.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
14.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
15.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。
17.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
18.It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。
19.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
20.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
21.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
22.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
23.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的性定语从句。
24.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
25.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。
26.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的性定语从句。
27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
29."________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
30.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。