| [i:] | --e | we be. he, me, she, |
| e_e | these[ð] theme[θ] eve | |
| ee | bee beef see seed meet keep knee need feel wheel three feet teeth sheep needle between | |
| ea | tea pea team sea seat meat heat eat leaf teach peach cheap lead read please repeat east | |
| -ie-词中 | piece[pi:s] believe relief | |
| [ ɪ ] | i 闭音节 | is[iz] it its in ill bill hill pill till still trill big pig hip kick pick sick chick ship shit shift lift list mini little middle finish wish think thing milk swim |
| --y | silly happy very carry sorry easy |
| [e] | e | bed pet egg net red end best let leg west set test pen hen mend yes well desk sell dress |
| ea | head bread dead | |
| [æ] | a | bad sad cat hat cap has rat bat stand lamp glad plan catch match |
| [ ] | or- ,oor | or horse short sport pork fork form north door floor |
| -ore | more store fore | |
| -our | four your course | |
| au- | autumn because | |
| augh- | caught taught daughter | |
| aw | paw saw law draw | |
| al [ l] | all ball call fall hall mall tall wall small walk talk chalk | |
| war-[w ] | war warm warm ward | |
| ought[ t] | bought brought thought | |
| [ɒ] | o | hot pot mop top stop fog frog from dog drop cock clock long strong shop chop |
| wa-,wha- | want watch wash what |
| [α:] | ar | car cart card hard star start large garden are far park bark dark mark shark arm farm harm |
| a-ss,sk,st,sp | class glass grass ask task fast last past grasp | |
| a-f(t),th,n | after craft giraffe staff bath ant plant bland | |
| -ance | dance chance France | |
| [ʌ] | u | up cup jump cut bus us bus must dust gun fun sun such duck luck drum |
| -ou- | touch double couple trouble young enough rough | |
| [u:] | oo | cool tooth food noon moon soon room fool |
| u 在l,r,j 后 | June July juice rule true blue glue truth | |
| [ʊ] | oo(k) | book look cook foot ( full pull push put) |
| [ ] | er | her term herd |
| ear词中 | pearl heart learn | |
| ir | bird girl first birth sir shirt | |
| ur | burn purse hurt fur turn nurse | |
| wor- [wə:] | worm worst worth work word world | |
| [ə] | er | teacher mother sister leader verb serve |
| -or | actor doctor monitor sailor | |
| --a | banana China Canada umbrella | |
| a-一个音节 | ago , agin ,about .alone |
| [eɪ] | a_e, | cake make take bake hate late face race base |
| ai,ay, | sail mail gain rain train nail snail say day pay play ray | |
| ei,ey | they eight height weight | |
| [ɔɪ] | oi,oy | oil boil join coin point noise toy boy |
| [aɪ] | i_e, y_e, | bike kite life hide ice mice nice rice price type |
| --y尾 | my by fly sky cry try dry hi why | |
| ie ,ye, | pie die tie lie bye rye | |
| --ind[aind] | find kind mind behind | |
| --ild[aild] | wild child mild | |
| --ire[aiə] | fire tire hire | |
| igh | fight light right bright tight high |
| [ ] | --o | so , go , no , hippo, ago , tomato , potato, photo bingo piano |
| -oe | doe toe foe | |
| o_e | Home note coke joke lone those bone phone | |
| oa | boat goat coat loaf | |
| ow | low slow snow show pillow know window brow grow | |
| ou | shoulder | |
| --old | old bold cold gold hold told | |
| [ ] | ou | mouth house mouse cloud loud blouse about south |
| ow | how now cow town down | |
| our[ ə] | our hour flour |
| [ɪə] | ear | dear hear near tear |
| eer | beer deer pioneer cheer | |
| ere | here mere | |
| [ ] | --are | care dare share |
| ear | bear pear wear gear | |
| air | air pair chair | |
| ere | there where | |
| [ ] | --ure[(j)uə] | sure pure cure |
| [ju:] | --ue | due hue |
| u_e | use tube tune cute mule puke | |
| [aiə] | ia | dialogue diary |
| [k] | c,k,ck | chick cat kick pick tick stick back catch |
| [g] | g,gu | egg get gas guess guest guide guitar league dialogue |
| [f] | f, ph | photo phonetic phone five face feel |
| [θ] | th | thin thing think thank three teeth bath method birth |
| [ð] | th | this that these those they brother with |
| [ʧ] | ch | chip cheap teacher China church teach beach lunch |
| tch | kitchen watch match catch | |
| [dʒ] | j | jeep jump jungle joke jingle jacket jigsaw |
| ge ,dge | orange age page cage bridge judge knowledge | |
| gi, gy | giraffe gym | |
| [∫] | sh | sheep ship fish dish wash shirt publish short shop show |
| [ʒ] | --sure | treasure pleasure |
| [s] | s (双写ss) | （s在词首或清辅音前后读[s]）sit seat sea see miss sun son |
| --ce | face ice rice nice December | |
| ce,ci ,cy | cell cinema cycle bicycle | |
| [z] | z | zoo zipper zero zebra |
| s | s元音或浊辅音前后读[z] is has | |
| [m] | m,mn,mb | mum autumn comb climb |
| [n] | n,kn | nine fine nice know knee know knife knock |
| [ŋ] | ng | sing song thing king sting English |
| nk[ŋk] | ink pink think drink thank | |
| [tr] | tr | tree truck trousers trick true |
| [dr] | dr | dress drive drink drum drop |
| [r] | r, wr | red right rabbit rest wrong write wrist |
| [w] | w | watch water with will well wet weather window winter |
| wh | what where when which while white | |
| [kw] | qu | quit quick quilt quite quality question |
| [h] | h,wh+o | how house who whom whose whole |
| [l] | l 组合 | pl bl tl dl kl gl --mal[məl] -nal[nəl] --bal[bəl] --val[vəl] --ral[rəl] --cil[sl] |
| [ks] | x | x词尾或清辅音前 ox box fox excuse text next expect |
| [gz] | x | x在两个元音中间 exist exam example |
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