2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. It’s in front of the post office.
B. It’s between the bank and the post office.
C. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
7 C. Linda.
8. A. He was reading at the library.
B. He was playing basketball on the playground.
C. He was doing his homework at home.
9 C. For two months.
10. A. The river is badly polluted.
C. The water is too deep.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Jack, a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was Thanksgiving.
12. Jack’s mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.
13. One coin was lost, but Jack’s mother didn’t notice.
14. Jack couldn’t speak for 15 years.
15. At the age of 27, Jack could speak again after he coughed up (咳出) the cake.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even ________ winter.
A D. in
17. Good books are like wise friends, because ________ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A
C. them D. themselves
18. Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A B. the oldest
C D. very old
19. I live near the station. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A
C D. minutes
20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A B. is traveling
C D. travels
21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A
C. neither D. none
22. — I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them.
— But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A. always
C. often D. usually
23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your
________.
A. jump
C D. jumped
24. Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A B. be educating
C D. be educated
25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ________ boring
A. processing
C. processed D. process
26. — ________ people travel every year?
— Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ________ tells you your
B. /
C. who D. that
28. A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes
坦克).
A B. made up
C D. shown up
29. The police wondered ________.
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
30. — Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
— ________ Any time will do.
A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time.
D. It’s up to you.
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文,完成31— 45小题。(共15小题,计15分)
A
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users (用户)?
Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s (公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.
32. When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
33. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.
34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling
B
American country music is also known as (被称为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________.
America France
C. Britain Germany
37. According to the passage, people like American country music because ________.
A. it has a long history Europe
C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand
38. The chunk “calm the animals ” here means “make the animals become ________”.
A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wild
39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?
America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
40. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________.
C
Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 41 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn’t have to travel so often.
42 “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. 43 So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. 45
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
"
A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it?
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.
C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. |
D
Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said.
Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A
2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英 语
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
四、听写与阅读表达
A)听写。听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题,计5分)
46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?
They will go to the museum.
47. How do they plan to get there?
They will .
48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?
Each of them should pay yuan for the ticket.
49. When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow?
They had better arrive at tomorrow.
50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her?
He asks Lucy to take an with her.
B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,计10分)
51. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
52. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?
53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?
54. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize?
55. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
56. There were (thousand) of people at the concert.
57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth) with
Hubei.
58. We have already learned many (interest) ways to relax.
59. These magazines are (me), not yours.
60. It’s (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
61. Glass didn’t become (wide) used until the 13th century.
62. The larger library you have in your head, the (long) it usually takes to find a
(特定的) word.
63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels (松鼠).
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them — one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money
70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
答案:. 65. 66. 67.
68. 69. 70.
七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)
A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. However
G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far |
Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 12. He was born early and he was very 71 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised 72 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived 73 he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 74 Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 75 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure (测量) the 76 of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured 77 he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 78
marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. 79 , the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 80 selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
答案:71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
八、书面表达(计15分)
请以“My life in ten years”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示(短文须包含下列要点):
1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?
2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A
2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试
英语试题参及评分标准
一至三大题(1 — 45小题)
(一)答案:
1 — 5 BCEAD 6 — 10 CBACA 11 — 15 BBAAB 16 — 20 DABCA
21 — 25 CBADA 26 — 30 ADCBD 31 — 35 AABBA 36 — 40 CDBCB
41 — 45 DBFAE
(二)评分说明:
1. 1 — 45小题共45分,每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、听写与阅读表达(46 —55小题)
(一)答案:
46. insect 47. take the subway / get there by subway 48. 10 / ten
49. 9:30 / half past nine / nine thirty 50. umbrella
. He set it up in 2008. / In 2008.
. It is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours six years later. / Every 90 hours.
. He would want a pencil. / A pencil.
. He realized the boy never had been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million
children around the world.
55. He wants to make sure all children have a chance for education. / He hopes that every child
can have a chance to get a good education.
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共15分。46 — 50小题,每小题1分;51 — 55小题,每小题2分。
2. 46 — 50小题:每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分;有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
3. 51 — 55小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。
五、词形转换(56 — 63小题)
(一)答案:
. thousands 57. t 58. interesting 59. mine
60. i 61. widely 62. l 63. warmth
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共8分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。
六、动词应用( — 70小题)
(一)答案:
. can cross 65. were killed 66. to protect 67. has been
68. a 69. c 70. to build
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共7分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分;有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
七、选词填空(71 — 80小题)
(一)答案:71. C. A. I 74. H 75. K 76. G 77. L 78. D 79. F 80. E
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共10分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分。
八、书面表达
(一)参考范文
My life in ten years
范文1:
In ten years, I think I’ll be an engineer because I like planes. I want to make the best planes in the world when I grow up. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. I’ll live with my parents together in ten years. I hope they can live a happy life. Parents are the most important persons in my life.
To achieve my dreams, I know I should study science hard now. Of course, it’s necessary to read more books. If I try my best, I’m sure my dreams will come true in ten years.
范文2:
In ten years, I think I’ll be an engineer because I like planes. I want to make the best planes in the world when I grow up. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll travel around the world in my own plane on vacation. On weekends, I’ll play sports with my friends. In my opinion, it’s a good way to relax.
To achieve my dreams, I know I should study science hard now. Of course, it’s necessary to read more books. If I try my best, I’m sure my dreams will come true in ten years.
(二)评分说明:本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档:(15分)符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。
第二档:(11 — 14分)符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。
第三档:(6 — 10分)基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。
第四档:(0 — 5分)不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A
2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试
英语听力录音材料
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Look! What a beautiful giraffe!
2. Yesterday Tony had to look after his little sister at home.
3. Alice enjoys painting in her spare time. It makes her relaxed.
4. They used to go camping on summer vacation.
5. Mike has owned the alarm clock since his eleventh birthday.
(二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. W: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant around here?
M: Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office.
It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
Question: Where is the restaurant?
7. M: I’m going to get good grades this year. Did you make a New Year’s resolution, Linda?
W: Yes, David, I did. I’m going to learn to play the piano. How about Peter?
M: He’s going to make a soccer team.
Question: Who is going to make a soccer team?
8. W: The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday’s rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this
year. I was at home doing my homework yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.
M: I was reading at the library at that time. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball!
Question: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?
9. W: I’ve been in China for two months, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow.
M: Have you traveled much?
W: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things.
Question: How long has the lady been in China?
10. M: Hey, Gina. Let’s go swimming in the river later this afternoon.
W: I don’t think I want to go, Frank. I was there last Sunday and the river was really dirty.
Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
Question: Why won’t Gina go swimming in the river?
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
It was Christmas. Jack White, a 12-year-old American boy, was happy. Jack’s mother was making a special cake for dessert. His mother put five small coins into the cake. The five coins were for good luck.
After dinner Jack and his family ate the cake. They found four coins in the cake. Where was the fifth coin? It was lost, but Jack’s mother didn’t notice.
After Christmas, Jack got sick. He coughed, and he couldn’t speak. Jack’s parents took him to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital took an x-ray of his throat, and then said, “We’re sorry, but we can’t help him.”
For 15 years Jack never spoke. He grew up, he got a job, and he got married.
One day, when Jack was 27 years old, he coughed up something small and black. What was it? It was a coin! Jack went to a special doctor, and soon he was talking.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
W: Hi, John.
M: Hi, Lucy.
W: We will be available tomorrow. I plan to visit the insect museum. It’s a wonderful
museum. There are many kinds of insects, such as lots of beautiful butterflies.
Do you want to join me?
M: Great. What bus do we take to get there?
W: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum.
M: How much is a ticket?
W: For adults it’s 20 yuan, but for us students it is 10 yuan. It’s open between 9:30
and 16:30. We had better arrive there at 9:30.
M: Catch you at 9:30 tomorrow. It’ll rain tomorrow. Don’t forget to take your umbrella
with you.
W: OK.