元音(20个)
长元音 /i:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/
短元音/ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /iə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: e ee ea ie ei
e: me we he ee: see tree green ea: sea eat neat
ie: piece thief ei: receive ceiling(天花板)
2) [i]发音字母 i e y
i: sit it is e: begin delay belong y: city myth happy
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag back hat
4) [e] 字母组合 e a ea
e: get neck bed a: many any ea: dead bread pleasure(愉快)
5) [a:] 字母组合a ar
a: fast class last ar: car farm card
6) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
u: up supper lunch o: come mother love
ou: trouble rough(粗糙的) flourish(繁荣)
oo: blood flood
7) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
al: small wall talk or: short more forty
au: autumn thought our: four court ar: warm quarter
8) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a
o: boss got hot a: wash watch
9) [u:] 字母组合 o u oo
o: do who lose u: rule student blue oo: moon cool tooth
10) [u] 字母组合 o u oo ou
o: woman wolf u: put push full oo: book took foot ou: could would
11) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir: girl shirt ur: fur(皮毛) turn burn ear: earth learn earn
er: her term serve or: work world worm
6) [ε] 字母组合 a e o er or ou ar
a: China banana e: men listen o: today together
er: teacher farmer leader or: actor doctor ou: delicious gracious(亲切的)
ar: collar dollar
7) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
a: name cake ay: play say ea: great break ai: plain pain ey: they greay
8) [ai] 发音字母 i y
i: bike fine y: my why
9) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
o: home go ow: know low below oa: boat coat
10) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
ou: house out ow: now how
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
oy: boy toy oi: oil soil
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear ere
eer : beer deer ear : ear near ere: here ie: fierce ea: idea
19)[eə])字母组合ear air ere are
ear: pear bear
air: chair air fair
ere: there where
are: care share
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:u oor our
u: curious(好奇的) jury(陪审团)
oor: poor moor(沼泽)
our: tour
2. 辅音
1) /p, b/
/p/pick park step hope /b/bit but rob cab(出租车)
2) /t, d/
/t/tea tell taught heat /d/deep debt(债务) sad good
3) /k, g/
/k/ key king cat cost /g/ go get bag dog
4) /f, v/
/f/feet fat safe life /v/view voice leave seven
5) /θ, ð /
/θ/ thin theft(偷窃) teeth both /ð/this those breathe(呼吸) clothe
6) /s, z/
/s/ seat set pass piece /z/ zeal(热情) zero has rise
7) /ʃ, ʒ /
/ʃ/ sheep ship fish push /ʒ/treasure(财宝) measure(措施)
8) /h/ he hill hour honest
9) /r/ read red rain prince crop green
10) /tʃ/ cheap chat each reach /dʒ/ joke join large bridge
11)/tr, dr /
/tr/tree train try true /dr/dry drink drop dream
12)/ts, dz/
/ts/beats seats sheets(被单) sets /dz/reads beads(珠子)beds birds
13) /m/meet man team room
/n/need next fond son damn(诅咒) autumn
/ŋ/sing ring thing song
14) /l/ leave large meal call milk
15) /w/ week wait wood water
wh wheat wheel which
qu/kw/ queen quick question
vet(兽医)----wet vent(出口)-----went
16) /j/ yes yet year yong
3. 辅音组合
1)
/sp/ spy (间谍) speak spit (吐)
/st/stay seal steak(牛排)
/sf/sphere(球体) sphinx(狮身人面像)
/sm/small smile smoke
/sn/snow snake sneeze(打喷嚏)
/sl/sleep slide(滑动) slow
/sw/swear(发誓) swap(交换) sweet
2)/pl/play please plot /pr/pray press print
/tr/ try tree train /tw/twin twice twelve
/kl/climb claim clock /kr/cry cream crush
/kw/ quick quit queen
/bl/blue black blame /br/broad bring bright
/dr/dress dream dry /dw/dwell(居住) dwarf(矮子)
/gl/glass glad globe /gr/green grow great
/fl/ fly flee(逃离) flow /fr/from frame(框架) free
/θr/ three throw threat /ʃr/shrink(收缩) shriek(尖叫)
3)/spr/spring spread(伸展) spray(喷洒)
/str/string(绳子)strong street
/skr/scream script(手稿)
/spl/splash(溅,泼) splendid(灿烂的)
/skw/square(广场) squeeze(挤)