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重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)

来源:动视网 责编:小OO 时间:2025-10-02 00:10:17
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重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommoda
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导读常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommoda

常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词v.

名词n.

形容词adj.

反义词其他派生词
使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable
不正常的abnormalnormal
缺席absenceabsent
学术的academyacademic
加速accelerateacceleration
接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable
接进accessaccess accessible 
住宿accommodateaccommodation
积累accumulateaccumulation
陪伴accompanycompany
精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate
达到,获得achieveachievementachievable 
获得,习得acquireacquisition 
表演,行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually
适应,改编adaptadaptation
增加, 

addadditionadditional 
足够adequacyadequate
调整/使适应

adjustadjustment
敬佩admireadmirationadmirable
承认admitadmission
收养,采纳adoptadoptionadopted
前进advanceadvanceadvanced
好处advantagedisadvantage
事故accidentaccidentally
使上瘾 

addict addition addicted /addictive addict 
做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser
影响,打动

affecteffect
机构agentagency
侵略,侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 
农业agricultureagricultural
同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement
分配allocateallocation
允许allowallowance allowable 
使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed
抱负ambitionambitious
逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused
分析analyzeanalysis
生气angerangry
通知announceannouncement
使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed
期望anticipateanticipation
焦虑,焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
约定appointappointment
道歉apologizeapology
出现appearappearance disappear disappearance
申请applyapplicant application 
欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 
靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable
批准;认可approveapprovaldisapproval
争吵,争论argueargument

arguable 
安排arrangearrangement
到达arrivearrival
评估,评价assessassessment
帮助assistassistant/assistance
联系associateassociation
假定,假设assume assumption
使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)
运动员athleteathletic
附上,依恋attach attachment
吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively
知道的awarenessawareunaware
bakebakery
平衡balancebalancebalanced
以…为基础

base basis,base 

basicbasement 
洗澡bathebathbathtub
生,忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace
美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully
开始beginbeginnerbeginning 
表现behavebehavior 
相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably
有益的benefitbeneficial
背叛betraybetrayal
盲的blindnessblindblindly
流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷borebored/boring
勇敢braverybravebravely
简洁的briefbriefly
打碎breakbroken
呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly
晒,烧burnburnt
忙碌business busybusinessman
计算calculatecalculation
有能力的capability/capacitycapable
关心,喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly
偶然的casualcasually
小心cautioncautioncautious
庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 
中心centrecentral
挑战challengechallengechallenging
改变changechangechangeable unchangeable
特点charactercharacteristic(&n.)

欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully
化学chemistrychemicalchemist
小孩childchildish childhood 
选择choosechoicechosen 
文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized
澄清clarifyclarification
分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification
靠近的close closely 
关闭closecloseclosed
收集collectcollectioncollective
结合combinecombination
舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 
商业commercecommercial

承诺commitcommitment
沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative
陪伴accompanycompany/companion
比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative
赔偿compensatecompensation
竞争competecompetition/

competence 

competitive competitor 
抱怨complaincomplaint
信心confidence confidentconfidential 
关心;有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 
总结concludeconclusion
指挥conductconductor
使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused
祝贺congratulatecongratulation
连接connectconnectionconnected
意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious
后果consequenceconsequentconsequently
保存,保护conserveconservationconservative
考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 
构建constructconstruction
咨询consultconsultant
消耗consumeconsumption
矛盾contradictcontradictory
贡献contributecontribution
方便,便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently
习俗conventionconventional
使相信convinceconvincing
纠正correctcorrectioncorrect
corruptioncorrupt
鼓励encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement
覆盖covercovercovereduncovered
创造createcreation creativecreativity 
犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 
批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical
拥挤的crowdcrowded
残忍crueltycruel
文化culturecultural
好奇的curiosity curious 
骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 
危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered
diedeathdeaddeadly
决定decidedecisiondecisive 
宣布declaredeclaration
装饰decoratedecoration
防卫,保护defenddefence
定义definedefinition
故意的deliberatedeliberately
高兴delight delightdelighted delightful 
投递deliverdelivery
要求demanddemanddemanding
否认,拒绝denydenial
离开departdeparture
依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence
沮丧depressdepressiondepressed
deepen depth deepdeeply 
描述describedescription
绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately
破坏destroydestruction
决定determinedeterminationdetermined
发展;晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped developing 
献身,奉献devotedevotiondevoted
区别,不同

differ、differentiate

differencedifferentdifferently
困难difficultydifficult
指挥,指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly
使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)
使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)
发现discoverdiscovery
歧视,区分discriminatediscrimination
讨论discussdiscussion
恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed
距离distancedistant
分配distributedistribution
打扰disturbdisturbing
分开,分成dividedivisiondivided
捐献donatedonation
drinkdrinkerdrunk 
昏暗的duskdusky
灰尘dustdusty
经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 
编辑editedition editor 

教育educateeducation/educator

educational 
年长的elderelderly
选举electelection
electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 
优雅eleganceelegant
尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing

紧急emergencyemergent
情绪emotionemotional
强调emphasizeemphasis
雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)
鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed

结束endend/endingendless
活力,能量energyenergetic 
享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 
扩大enlargelarge
询问enquireenquiry
进入enterentry/entrance
娱乐entertainentertainment
热情enthusiasmenthusiastic
环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist
嫉妒envyenvious
平等equate/

equal

equalityequalunequalequally
设备equipequipment
评估,评价evaluateevaluation
迹象evidenceevident
进化evolveevolution
确切exactexactly
例外exceptionexcept
使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting
展览,展出exhibitexhibition
存在exist existence
期望,预期

expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly
花费expenseexpensive
经历experienceexperience experienced 
解释;说明explainexplanation
爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 
探索exploreexploration/explorer
暴露,揭示exposeexposure
出口exportexportimport
表达expressexpression
延长,延伸extendextension
极端的extremeextremely
面对facefacefacial 
失败failfailure
忠诚faithfaithful
名声,名望famefamous
时尚fashionfashionable
感觉feelfeeling
最后finalfinally
财政;金融

finance financefinancial
牢固的firmfirmly
健康,适合fitnessfit
灵活的,有弹性的flexibilityflexible
流畅fluency fluentfluently
fogfoggy
跟踪;跟着followfollowing 
愚弄foolfoolfoolish
外国的foreignerforeign
忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful(健忘的)

forgettable(易忘记的)

unforgettable
运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 
建立foundfoundation
脆弱fragilityfragile
芬芳fragrancefragrant
自由freefreedomfree freely
使结冰freezefreezing frozen 
频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently
朋友friendfriendlyfriendship
使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened

/frightening

frostfrosty
乐趣funfunny
陈设,布置

furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 
大体的generalgenerally
慷慨generositygenerous
基因genegenetic
礼物,才能giftgifted
地球globalize globe global globalization 
光荣gloryglorious
统治;管理govern governor government 

优雅gracegraceful
逐渐的gradualgradually
毕业graduate graduation  graduate 
感激gratitudegrateful
问候,招呼greetgreeting
成长,增长growgrowth 
指导guideguidance
内疚,罪行guiltguilty
handhandhandy 
快乐,幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily
使变硬hardenhardship hard hard(adv) 
伤害harmharmharmfulharmless
和谐harmonyharmonious 
hatehatred hateful 
健康healthhealthyhealthily
听力hearhearing
height highhighly 高度地

帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 
犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant
历史historyhistorichistorical 
诚实honesthonesty
希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness 
恐怖;惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly
幽默humorhumorous 
饥饿hungerhungryhungrily
身份identify identity identification 
无视,忽视ignoreignoranceignorant
合法legalillegal legally
说明,阐明illustrateillustration
想像imagineimagination imaginativeimaginary(想象的) 

模仿imitateimitation
移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant
重要importanceimportantunimportant
可能possibility possibleimpossibleimpossibility 
印象impress impressionimpressive 
提高;改良improveimprovement 
包含,包括includeincluding
工业industry industrial industrially 
感染infectinfectioninfected
膨胀,夸大inflateinflationinflated
告知informinformation
伤害injureinjuryinjured
清白,无辜innocenceinnocent
创新innovateinnovation
检查,视察inspectinspection
鼓舞,激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring
立刻instantinstantinstantly
指示/教育

instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor

保险insureinsurance
智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence
打算,想要intend intention intentional 
互动,相互作用interactinteraction
兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting
口译;解释interpretinterpretation interpreter 
打断interruptinterruption
采访interviewinterviewer/ee
介绍,引进introduceintroduction 
发明inventinventioninventor 

调查investigateinvestigation
邀请inviteinvitation
involveinvolvementinvolved
工作jobjobless 
欢乐joyjoyful
判断judgejudge  judgment 
正义justifyjustice
善良kindnesskind
知道 

knowknowledge known unknownwell-known
enlargelarge
laughlaughter
懒惰laziness lazylazily
领导;引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead(v) 

学习learnlearner learned
lengthen length long
liberateliberation/liberty
可能likelikelyunlikely
有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition
文学literatureliteraryliterally
生活livelife live/lively

living/ alive 
位于locatelocation be located in
逻辑logiclogicalillogical
loosenlooseloosely
损失;失败loseloss lost 
魔术,魔法magician magic magic 
成熟matureimmature
幸运lucklucky
主要的major majormajority 
管理managemanager management 
结婚marrymarriage married unmarried 
medicinemedical 
大量massmassive
意思meanmeaning
记忆memorizememorymemorial
精神的mentalmentally
仁慈mercymerciful
把...搞乱

messmess messy 
迁移migratemigration
最小量minimummaximum
少数minority minor 
悲惨miserymiserable
误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)
错误mistakemistakemistaken
道德的moralimmoral
刺激motivatemotivationmotivated
mountainmountainous
移动;前进

movemovement moving moved 
mud muddy
相乘multiplymultiple
谋杀murdermurder/murderer
音乐musicmusical musician 
神秘的mysterymysterious
名字name name namely(adv) 
国家;民族

nation/ nationalitynational international  
自然naturenatural unnaturalnaturally
必需的necessity necessaryunnecessarynecessarily
谈判negotiatenegotiation
紧张的nerve nervousnervously 
喧闹的noise noisynoisily
正常的normalabnormalnormally
数量numbernumerous
营养nutritionnutritious
服从,听从obeydisobey
物体,宾语objectobjective
观察observeobservationobservable
占据occupyoccupationoccupied 
冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 
官方officeofficialofficer
运作,操作operateoperation /operator

operativecooperate

反对opposeoppositionopposite
选择optionoptional 
组织organizeorganizationorganized organizer 
起源originateoriginoriginal 
痛苦painpainfulpainless
惊慌panicpanicpanicky
参与participateparticipationparticipant 
耐心patiencepatientimpatient
和平peacepeaceful
表演,表现performperformanceperformer
允许permitpermission
personpersonal personality

/personally 

劝说persuadepersuasive
哲学的philosophyphilosophical
物理physicsphysical
取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant 
毒药poisonpoisonous 
礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite
政治politicspoliticalpolitician
污染pollutepollutionpollutant(污染物)

流行popularitypopular
拥有,持有 

possesspossession 
可能possibilitypossibleimpossible
力量powerpowerful
实践practicepracticepractical 
祈祷prayprayer
预测predictpredictionpredictable unpredictable
宁愿,情愿preferpreferencepreferable 
准备preparepreparationprepared unprepared
处方prescribeprescription
展示presentpresentationpresenter 
保护preservepreservation
压力press pressure
防止preventpreventionpreventable 
价格pricepriceless 
优先priorpriority
监狱prisonprisoner
步骤proceed procedure
生产produceproductionproductive product,producer

职业,专业professionprofessional unprofessionalprofessor 

促进,提升promotepromotion
发音pronouncepronunciation
建议proposeproposal
保护protectprotectionprotective protector

证明proveproof 
骄傲prideproud
心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically
出版publishpublication
惩罚punishpunishment
困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling
资格qualify qualificationqualified unqualified 
种族raceracialracism/racist 
放射radiationradioactive 
反应reactreaction
意识,实现realizerealizationreal reality/really
理论reasonreason reasonable unreasonable
接收receivereceiver/ receptionreceipt/receptionist 
意识recognizerecognition
推荐recommendrecommendation
恢复recoverrecovery
提及,查阅referreference referee
反射,反映reflectreflectionreflective
拒绝refuserefusal

看作regardregardsregardlessregarding
登记registerregistration
规律regulation regularirregular
拒绝rejectrejection
关系relaterelationrelatedrelative

/relationship

放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing,relaxed

有关系的relevantirrelevant
依靠relyreliabilityreliable unreliable
欣慰relievereliefrelieved
宗教religionreligious 
剩余remainremainsremaining
移动removeremoval
代表representrepresentativerepresentative 
要求requirerequirement
解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer 
相似resembleresemblance
保存reservereservation
辞职resignresignation
抵抗,排斥resistresistance resistant irresistible
回应respondresponse
责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible
尊敬respectrespectrespectful respectable 
方面respectrespective respectively 
restrictrestrictionrestricted 
退休retireretirementretired
复习,评论review/reviserevisionreviewer
修订reviserevision
抢劫robrobbery
粗鲁,无礼rudenessruderudely
安全safetysafe
saltsalty
满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfying satisfactory 
缺乏的scarcescarcely
吓唬scarescared scary 
科学sciencescientificscientist
安全secure securitysecureinsecure
选择selectselectionselected 
自己selfselfish unselfishselfless 
感官sensesensitive insensitivesensitivity 
分开separateseparationseparately
为…服务

serveserviceservant 
安定,居住settlesettlementsettled settler 
 severitysevereseverely
 羞愧,羞耻shameshameful shamelessashamed 
 尖,锋利sharpensharpener sharpsharply
 shaveshaver 
 疾病sicksickness
 看见seesightinsight(n) 
 签字signsignal/signature
 重要significancesignificant
 安静silencesilent
 相似similaritysimilar
 简单simplify simplificationsimplesimply 
 真诚sinceritysinceresincerely
 技巧skillskilled/skillful

 奴隶slave slaveslavery 
 睡觉sleepsleepsleepy 
 smellsmelly
 顺利smoothsmoothly
 下雪snowsnowy
 社会socialize societysocial socialist, socialism
 解决solvesolution
 悲伤sorrow sorrowful
 特别的specialist specialspecialize 
 精神spiritspiritual
 稳定stabilitystable
 污点stainstainless
 (使)挨饿starvestarvation
 陈述statestatementstatesman 
 储藏storestorage store(n) 
 陌生的strangerstrange
 强,有力strengthen strength strong
 压力stressstressstressed stressful 
 风格stylestylish stylist 
 主体subjectsubjective
 顺从submitsubmission
 订阅subscribesubscription
 成功succeedsuccesssuccessful
 遭受suffersuffering 
 建议suggestsuggestion
 适合suitsuitable
 总结summarizesummary
 卓越的 

superiorsuper/superb

/superior

 支持supportsupportsupportive supporter 
 围绕surroundsurroundings surrounding 
 幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor 

 象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic 
 同情sympathizesympathysympathetic
 系统systemsystematic 
 口味,品味taste tastetastytasteless
 技术techniquetechnical technology 
 倾向tendtendency
 紧张tensiontense
 恐怖terrify terrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist
 理论theorytheoretical
 盗窃thieftheft
 thirst thirsty 
 想,思想thinkthoughtthoughtful thinking 
 威胁threatenthreat
 使兴奋thrillthrillerthrilled thrilling 
 使劳累tiretirednesstiring, tired tiresome
 忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerable intolerant

/intolerable

 触摸touch touchtouched touching 
 旅游,巡演 

tourtourtourism/tourist 
 传统traditiontraditional
 变形,变化transformtransformationtransformer
 翻译translatetranslationtranslator

 对待,治疗treattreat /treatment treaty 
 麻烦troubletroublesome
 真实的trust truth true truly 
 尝试,审讯trytrial
 麻烦troubletroublesome
 真实的truthtruetruly
 类别typetypical typist
 理解understandunderstandingunderstandable
 宇宙universeuniversal university  
 催促urgeurgeurgent
 使用useuse useful/uselessuser  
 通常usualusually
 有效的validity validinvalid 
 价值value valuevaluable valuelessInvaluable  
 类别vary varietyvarious
 违反,触犯violateviolation
 暴力violenceviolentviolently
 火山volcanovolcanic
 志愿volunteervolunteer voluntary voluntarily 
 侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress
 温暖warm warmthwarm
 警告warnwarning
 浪费waste waste waste wasteful 
 挥动wave wave wavy 
 weaken weakness weak 
 财富wealthwealthy
 每周weekweekly
 疲惫wearworn
 重量weighweight
 widen width widewidespread
 愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness
 智慧的wisdomwise
 皱纹wrinklewrinkled
 奇迹wonder wonderwonderful
 woodwooden
 羊毛woolwoolen
 担心worryworryworried
 糟糕的worseworsen
 价值worthworthless worthwhile/worthy
 伤害woundwoundwounded
 年轻youth youngyoungster 
 拉链zip zipper 

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重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommoda
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