由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中是宾语和宾语补足语关系。
一、 with结构的构成
1. with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补(V-ing现在分词)【宾语和宾补之间是主动关系】
The stranger is standing there there with his eyes looking at me.
宾语 宾补
2. with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补V-ed (过去分词, 被动关系)
He left the office,with everything arranged.
宾语 宾补
3. with+宾语+n.
He died with his daughter a school girl.
宾语 宾补
4.with+宾语+adj.
He used to sleep with the window open.
5.with+宾语+adv.
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
6.with+宾语+prep.
The man was asleep with his head on his arm.
7.with+宾语+to do
He was not allowed to go out with a lot of work to do.