一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in | B. near | C. on |
2. A. are | B. am | C. / |
3. A. In | B. At | C. On |
4. A. any | B. many | C. much |
5. A. and | B. or | C. but |
6. A. are | B. / | C. is |
7. A. No | B. Don't | C. Not |
8. A. in | B. at | C. of |
9. A. any | B. some | C. much |
10. A. them | B. him | C. it |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are , 故选A。
(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun | B. sunny | C. suny |
2. A. buy | B. to buy | C. to buying |
3. A. and | B. or | C. but |
4. A. see | B. saw | C. sees |
5. A. bought | B. buys | C. buy |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。
(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。
(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。
(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。
(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。
3.完形填空完形填空。
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.
1. A. small | B. big | C. new | D. old |
2. A. food | B. lunch | C. drink | D. classes |
3. A. come | B. from | C. come from | D. in |
4. A. subject | B. month | C. day | D. weak |
5. A. in | B. with | C. to | D. for |
6. A. trees | B. tree | C. flower | D. water |
7. A. rabbits | B. rabbit | C. river | D. flower |
8. A. grass | B. flower | C. tree | D. water |
9. A. flower | B. air | C. water | D. tree |
10. A. It is | B. He is | C. She is | D. They are |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。
(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。
4.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind | B. windy | C. cloud |
2. A. wind | B. windy | C. clouds |
3. A. easily | B. happily | C. heavily |
4. A. ride | B. rides | C. riding |
5. A. angrily | B. strongly | C. slowly |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
5.完形填空完形填空
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go | B. going | C. go |
2. A. get on | B. get off | C. got on |
3. A. but | B. because | C. and |
4. A. dogs | B. women | C. people |
【解析】(1)it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候,故选A。
(2)根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知,我上了公交车。故选C。
(3)句意:它是一只大狗,它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。
(4)句意:我为我的狗付款,它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上?故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力。
6.完形填空完形填空。
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am | B. is | C. are |
2. A. too | B. to | C. also |
3. A. run | B. to run | C. running |
4. A. some | B. any | C. a little |
5. A. in | B. on | C. to |
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too,选A。
(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。
(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
7.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?
1. A. two | B. second | C. twice |
2. A. am | B. is | C. are |
3. A. and | B. or | C. but |
4. A. see | B. sees | C. to see |
5. A. It's | B. Its | C. It |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在二楼。几楼,是用序数词表示,故选B。
(2)there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数,故选C。
(3)前否后肯,意思上存在相反含义,用but表转折,故选C。
(4)情态动词can的动词一定是原形,故选A。
(5)对问句中that回答用代词it,且谓语不变,故选A。
8.完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。
Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John
1. A. he | B. his | C. him |
2. A. too | B. either | C. also |
3. A. and | B. or | C. but |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词,故此空选B。
(2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选A。
(3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选C。
9.完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。
Dear Amy,
I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
Yours,
Lucy
1. A. am | B. is | C. be |
2. A. and | B. or | C. but |
3. A. lives | B. live | C. living |
4. A. hiking | B. hike | C. to hike |
5. A. in | B. on | C. at |
【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。
(3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
(4)go+ving,表示去做……,约定俗成的用法,故选A。
(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面,on在……上面;at在……;故选最佳答案on。
10.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do | B. make | C. play | D. take |
2. A. there | B. here | C. at there | D. at here |
3. A. on | B. in | C. at | D. with |
4. A. beginning | B. finish | C. all | D. over |
5. A. having | B. making | C. playing | D. doing |
6. A. seeing | B. looking | C. watching | D. meeting |
7. A. playing | B. playing the | C. play | D. play the |
8. A. playing | B. playing the | C. play | D. play the |
9. A. for | B. to go | C. go | D. go to |
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
11.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are | B. am | C. is | D. be |
2. A. much | B. very | C. too | D. now |
3. A. is | B. are | C. am | D. / |
4. A. are | B. is | C. be | D. / |
5. A. On | B. on | C. in | D. under |
6. A. a | B. two | C. some | D. at |
7. A. in | B. For | C. On | D. At |
8. A. / | B. an | C. a | D. some |
9. A. an | B. a | C. not | D. the |
10. A. in | B. an | C. under | D. from |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
2. A. room | B. grade | C. school | D. desk |
3. A. good student | B. goods student | C. goods students | D. good students |
4. A. play | B. get | C. want | D. put |
5. A. They | B. Their | C. Them | D. Theirs |
6. A. different game | B. different games | C. same game | D. same games |
7. A. kites | B. bikes | C. planes | D. birds |
8. A. planes | B. birds | C. kites | D. bikes |
9. A. likes | B. are | C. aren't | D. can |
10. A. is | B. are | C. have | D. like |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。
(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。
(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。
(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。
(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。
(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。
(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。