一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
1. A. teacher | B. student | C. doctor |
2. A. subjects | B. jobs | C. games |
3. A. PE | B. art | C. history |
4. A. easy | B. difficult | C. cool |
5. A. sleeps | B. swims | C. skates |
6. A. is | B. have | C. has |
7. A. listening to | B. listen to | C. look at |
8. A. him | B. you | C. me |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
2.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in | B. near | C. on |
2. A. are | B. am | C. / |
3. A. In | B. At | C. On |
4. A. any | B. many | C. much |
5. A. and | B. or | C. but |
6. A. are | B. / | C. is |
7. A. No | B. Don't | C. Not |
8. A. in | B. at | C. of |
9. A. any | B. some | C. much |
10. A. them | B. him | C. it |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are , 故选A。
(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do | B. make | C. play | D. take |
2. A. there | B. here | C. at there | D. at here |
3. A. on | B. in | C. at | D. with |
4. A. beginning | B. finish | C. all | D. over |
5. A. having | B. making | C. playing | D. doing |
6. A. seeing | B. looking | C. watching | D. meeting |
7. A. playing | B. playing the | C. play | D. play the |
8. A. playing | B. playing the | C. play | D. play the |
9. A. for | B. to go | C. go | D. go to |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
4.完形填空完形填空。
Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was | B. is | C. were |
2. A. but | B. still | C. only |
3. A. old | B. different | C. change |
4. A. zoo | B. library | C. restaurant |
5. A. to | B. of | C. from |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,Five years ago my school五年前我的学校,本句是一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,本句中one building一栋楼,用only修饰,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折,与前面不同,different不同的,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆,library图书馆,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。
5.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am | B. be | C. is |
2. A. cook | B. cooks | C. cooking |
3. A. flying | B. fly | C. flies |
4. A. teach | B. teacher | C. teaches |
5. A. is | B. be | C. are |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
6.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and | B. with | C. but |
2. A. too | B. to | C. also |
3. A. to | B. for | C. of |
4. A. gets off | B. gets up | C. gets on |
5. A. to | B. with | C. for |
6. A. begins | B. stops | C. start |
7. A. to | B. for | C. of |
8. A. by | B. in | C. on |
9. A. watches | B. reads | C. sees |
10. A. behind | B. beside | C. after |
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。
(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:A。
(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为:B。
(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。 根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为:A。
(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为:B。
(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。
7.完形填空完形填空。
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.
1. A. small | B. big | C. new | D. old |
2. A. food | B. lunch | C. drink | D. classes |
3. A. come | B. from | C. come from | D. in |
4. A. subject | B. month | C. day | D. weak |
5. A. in | B. with | C. to | D. for |
6. A. trees | B. tree | C. flower | D. water |
7. A. rabbits | B. rabbit | C. river | D. flower |
8. A. grass | B. flower | C. tree | D. water |
9. A. flower | B. air | C. water | D. tree |
10. A. It is | B. He is | C. She is | D. They are |
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。
(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。
8.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with | B. to | C. about |
2. A. north | B. south | C. west |
3. A. any | B. many | C. some |
4. A. first | B. sea | C. pond |
5. A. sea | B. path | C. beach |
6. A. going there | B. go there | C. go to there |
7. A. dear | B. cheap | C. nice |
8. A. by | B. have | C. take |
9. A. sad | B. worry | C. excited |
10. A. a | B. an | C. / |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
9.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at | B. on | C. in | D. / |
2. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
3. A. of | B. with | C. for | D. about |
4. A. much | B. most | C. very | D. many |
5. A. know | B. knowing | C. knows | D. to know |
6. A. easy | B. difficult | C. good | D. bad |
7. A. to working | B. work | C. to works | D. to work |
8. A. am | B. am going | C. can | D. may |
9. A. when | B. where | C. who | D. what |
10. A. does | B. doing | C. with | D. / |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
10.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are | B. am | C. is | D. be |
2. A. much | B. very | C. too | D. now |
3. A. is | B. are | C. am | D. / |
4. A. are | B. is | C. be | D. / |
5. A. On | B. on | C. in | D. under |
6. A. a | B. two | C. some | D. at |
7. A. in | B. For | C. On | D. At |
8. A. / | B. an | C. a | D. some |
9. A. an | B. a | C. not | D. the |
10. A. in | B. an | C. under | D. from |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
11.完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
2. A. room | B. grade | C. school | D. desk |
3. A. good student | B. goods student | C. goods students | D. good students |
4. A. play | B. get | C. want | D. put |
5. A. They | B. Their | C. Them | D. Theirs |
6. A. different game | B. different games | C. same game | D. same games |
7. A. kites | B. bikes | C. planes | D. birds |
8. A. planes | B. birds | C. kites | D. bikes |
9. A. likes | B. are | C. aren't | D. can |
10. A. is | B. are | C. have | D. like |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。
(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。
(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。
(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。
(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。
(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。
(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。
12.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am | B. be | C. is |
2. A. cook | B. cooks | C. cooking |
3. A. flying | B. fly | C. flies |
4. A. teach | B. teacher | C. teaches |
5. A. is | B. be | C. are |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。