科技英语常用单词
来源：动视网
责编：小OO
时间：2025-10-02 00:06:20
科技英语常用单词
objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交
导读objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交
| objective function | 目标函数 |
| observability index | 可观测指数 |
| observable canonical form | 可观测规范型 |
| on-line assistance | 在线帮助 |
| on-off control | 通断控制 |
| open loop pole | 开环极点 |
| operational research model | 运筹学模型 |
| optic fiber tachometer | 光纤式转速表 |
| optimal trajectory | 最优轨迹 |
| optimization technique | 最优化技术 |
| orbital rendezvous | 轨道交会 |
| orbit gyrocompass | 轨道陀螺罗盘 |
| orbit perturbation | 轨道摄动 |
| order parameter | 序参数 |
| orientation control | 定向控制 |
| originator | 始发站 |
| oscillating period | 振荡周期 |
| output prediction method | 输出预估法 |
| oval wheel flowmeter | 椭圆齿轮流量计 |
| overall design | 总体设计 |
| overdamping | 过阻尼 |
| overlapping decomposition | 交叠分解 |
| Pade approximation | 帕德近似 |
| Pareto optimality | 帕雷托最优性 |
| passive attitude stabilization | 被动姿态稳定 |
| path repeatability | 路径可重复性 |
| pattern primitive | 模式基元 |
| PR (pattern recognition) | 模式识别 |
| P control | 比例控制器 |
| peak time | 峰值时间 |
| penalty function method | 罚函数法 |
| perceptron | 感知器 |
| periodic duty | 周期工作制 |
| perturbation theory | 摄动理论 |
| pessimistic value | 悲观值 |
| phase locus | 相轨迹 |
| phase trajectory | 相轨迹 |
| phase lead | 相位超前 |
| photoelectric tachometric transducer | 光电式转速传感器 |
| phrase-structure grammar | 短句结构文法 |
| physical symbol system | 物理符号系统 |
| piezoelectric force transducer | 压电式力传感器 |
| playback robot | 示教再现式机器人 |
| PLC (programmable logic controller) | 可编程序逻辑控制器 |
| plug braking | 反接制动 |
| plug valve | 旋塞阀 |
| pneumatic actuator | 气动执行机构 |
| point-to-point control | 点位控制 |
| polar robot | 极坐标型机器人 |
| pole assignment | 极点配置 |
| pole-zero cancellation | 零极点相消 |
| polynomial input | 多项式输入 |
| portfolio theory | 投资搭配理论 |
| pose overshoot | 位姿过调量 |
| position measuring instrument | 位置测量仪 |
| posentiometric displacement transducer | 电位器式位移传感器 |
| positive feedback | 正反馈 |
| power system automation | 电力系统自动化 |
| predicate logic | 谓词逻辑 |
| pressure gauge with electric contact | 电接点压力表 |
| pressure transmitter | 压力变送器 |
| price coordination | 价格协调 |
| primal coordination | 主协调 |
| primary frequency zone | 主频区 |
| PCA (principal component analysis) | 主成分分析法 |
| principle of turnpike | 大道原理 |
| priority | 优先级 |
| process-oriented simulation | 面向过程的仿真 |
| production budget | 生产预算 |
| production rule | 产生式规则 |
| profit forecast | 利润预测 |
| PERT (program evaluation and review technique) | 计划评审技术 |
| program set station | 程序设定操作器 |
| proportional control | 比例控制 |
| proportional plus derivative controller | 比例微分控制器 |
| protocol engineering | 协议工程 |
| prototype | 原型 |
| pseudo random sequence | 伪随机序列 |
| pseudo-rate-increment control | 伪速率增量控制 |
| pulse duration | 脉冲持续时间 |
| pulse frequency modulation control system | 脉冲调频控制系统 |
| pulse width modulation control system | 脉冲调宽控制系统 |
| PWM inverter | 脉宽调制逆变器 |
| pushdown automaton | 下推自动机 |
| QC (quality control) | 质量管理 |
| quadratic performance index | 二次型性能指标 |
| qualitative physical model | 定性物理模型 |
| quantized noise | 量化噪声 |
| quasilinear characteristics | 准线性特性 |
| queuing theory | 排队论 |
| radio frequency sensor | 射频敏感器 |
| ramp function | 斜坡函数 |
| random disturbance | 随机扰动 |
| random process | 随机过程 |
| rate integrating gyro | 速率积分陀螺 |
| ratio station | 比值操作器 |
| reachability | 可达性 |
| reaction wheel control | 反作用轮控制 |
| realizability | 可实现性,能实现性 |
| real time telemetry | 实时遥测 |
| receptive field | 感受野 |
| rectangular robot | 直角坐标型机器人 |
| rectifier | 整流器 |
| recursive estimation | 递推估计 |
| reduced order observer | 降阶观测器 |
| redundant information | 冗余信息 |
| reentry control | 再入控制 |
| regenerative braking | 回馈制动，再生制动 |
| regional planning model | 区域规划模型 |
| regulating device | 调节装载 |
| regulation | 调节 |
| relational algebra | 关系代数 |
| relay characteristic | 继电器特性 |
| remote manipulator | 遥控操作器 |
| remote regulating | 遥调 |
| remote set point adjuster | 远程设定点调整器 |
| rendezvous and docking | 交会和对接 |
| reproducibility | 再现性 |
| resistance thermometer sensor | 热电阻 |
| resolution principle | 归结原理 |
| resource allocation | 资源分配 |
| response curve | 响应曲线 |
| return difference matrix | 回差矩阵 |
| return ratio matrix | 回比矩阵 |
| reverberation | 回响 |
| reversible electric drive | 可逆电气传动 |
| revolute robot | 关节型机器人 |
| revolution speed transducer | 转速传感器 |
| rewriting rule | 重写规则 |
| rigid spacecraft dynamics | 刚性航天动力学 |
| risk decision | 风险分析 |
| robotics | 机器人学 |
| robot programming language | 机器人编程语言 |
| robust control | 鲁棒控制 |
| robustness | 鲁棒性 |
| roll gap measuring instrument | 辊缝测量仪 |
| root locus | 根轨迹 |
| roots flowmeter | 腰轮流量计 |
| rotameter | 浮子流量计，转子流量计 |
| rotary eccentric plug valve | 偏心旋转阀 |
| rotary motion valve | 角行程阀 |
| rotating transformer | 旋转变压器 |
| Routh approximation method | 劳思近似判据 |
| routing problem | 路径问题 |
| sampled-data control system | 采样控制系统 |
| sampling control system | 采样控制系统 |
| saturation characteristics | 饱和特性 |
| scalar Lyapunov function | 标量李雅普诺夫函数 |
| SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) | 平面关节型机器人 |
| scenario analysis method | 情景分析法 |
| scene analysis | 物景分析 |
| s-domain | s域 |
| self-operated controller | 自力式控制器 |
| self-organizing system | 自组织系统 |
| self-reproducing system | 自繁殖系统 |
| self-tuning control | 自校正控制 |
| semantic network | 语义网络 |
| semi-physical simulation | 半实物仿真 |
| sensing element | 敏感元件 |
| sensitivity analysis | 灵敏度分析 |
| sensory control | 感觉控制 |
| sequential decomposition | 顺序分解 |
| sequential least squares estimation | 序贯最小二乘估计 |
| servo control | 伺服控制，随动控制 |
| servomotor | 伺服马达 |
| settling time | 过渡时间 |
| sextant | 六分仪 |
| short term planning | 短期计划 |
| short time horizon coordination | 短时程协调 |
| signal detection and estimation | 信号检测和估计 |
| signal reconstruction | 信号重构 |
| similarity | 相似性 |
| simulated interrupt | 仿真中断 |
| simulation block diagram | 仿真框图 |
| simulation experiment | 仿真实验 |
| simulation velocity | 仿真速度 |
| simulator | 仿真器 |
| single axle table | 单轴转台 |
| single degree of freedom gyro | 单自由度陀螺 |
| single level process | 单级过程 |
| single value nonlinearity | 单值非线性 |
| singular attractor | 奇异吸引子 |
| singular perturbation | 奇异摄动 |
| sink | 汇点 |
| slaved system | 受役系统 |
| slower-than-real-time simulation | 欠实时仿真 |
| slow subsystem | 慢变子系统 |
| socio-cybernetics | 社会控制论 |
| socioeconomic system | 社会经济系统 |
| software psychology | 软件心理学 |
| solar array pointing control | 太阳帆板指向控制 |
| solenoid valve | 电磁阀 |
| source | 源点 |
| specific impulse | 比冲 |
| speed control system | 调速系统 |
| spin axis | 自旋轴 |
| spinner | 自旋体 |
| stability criterion | 稳定性判据 |
| stability limit | 稳定极限 |
| stabilization | 镇定，稳定 |
| Stackelberg decision theory | 施塔克尔贝格决策理论 |
| state equation model | 状态方程模型 |
| state space description | 状态空间描述 |
| static characteristics curve | 静态特性曲线 |
| station accuracy | 定点精度 |
| stationary random process | 平稳随机过程 |
| statistical analysis | 统计分析 |
| statistic pattern recognition | 统计模式识别 |
| steady state deviation | 稳态偏差 |
| steady state error coefficient | 稳态误差系数 |
| step-by-step control | 步进控制 |
| step function | 阶跃函数 |
| stepwise refinement | 逐步精化 |
| stochastic finite automaton | 随机有限自动机 |
| strain gauge load cell | 应变式称重传感器 |
| strategic function | 策略函数 |
| strongly coupled system | 强耦合系统 |
| subjective probability | 主观频率 |
| suboptimality | 次优性 |
| supervised training | 监督学习 |
| supervisory computer control system | 计算机监控系统 |
| sustained oscillation | 自持振荡 |
| swirlmeter | 旋进流量计 |
| switching point | 切换点 |
| symbolic processing | 符号处理 |
| synaptic plasticity | 突触可塑性 |
| synergetics | 协同学 |
| syntactic analysis | 句法分析 |
| system assessment | 系统评价 |
| systematology | 系统学 |
| system homomorphism | 系统同态 |
| system isomorphism | 系统同构 |
| system engineering | 系统工程 |
| tachometer | 转速表 |
| target flow transmitter | 靶式流量变送器 |
| task cycle | 作业周期 |
| teaching programming | 示教编程 |
| telemechanics | 远动学 |
| telemetering system of frequency division type | 频分遥测系统 |
| telemetry | 遥测 |
| teleological system | 目的系统 |
| teleology | 目的论 |
| temperature transducer | 温度传感器 |
| template base | 模版库 |
| tensiometer | 张力计 |
| texture | 纹理 |
| theorem proving | 定理证明 |
| therapy model | 治疗模型 |
| thermocouple | 热电偶 |
| thermometer | 温度计 |
| thickness meter | 厚度计 |
| three-axis attitude stabilization | 三轴姿态稳定 |
| three state controller | 三位控制器 |
| thrust vector control system | 推力矢量控制系统 |
| thruster | 推力器 |
| time constant | 时间常数 |
| time-invariant system | 定常系统，非时变系统 |
| time schedule controller | 时序控制器 |
| time-sharing control | 分时控制 |
| time-varying parameter | 时变参数 |
| top-down testing | 自上而下测试 |
| topological structure | 拓扑结构 |
| TQC (total quality control) | 全面质量管理 |
| tracking error | 跟踪误差 |
| trade-off analysis | 权衡分析 |
| transfer function matrix | 传递函数矩阵 |
| transformation grammar | 转换文法 |
| transient deviation | 瞬态偏差 |
| transient process | 过渡过程 |
| transition diagram | 转移图 |
| transmissible pressure gauge | 电远传压力表 |
| transmitter | 变送器 |
| trend analysis | 趋势分析 |
| triple modulation telemetering system | 三重调制遥测系统 |
| turbine flowmeter | 涡轮流量计 |
| Turing machine | 图灵机 |
| two-time scale system | 双时标系统 |
| ultrasonic levelmeter | 超声物位计 |
| unadjustable speed electric drive | 非调速电气传动 |
| unbiased estimation | 无偏估计 |
| underdamping | 欠阻尼 |
| uniformly asymptotic stability | 一致渐近稳定性 |
| uninterrupted duty | 不间断工作制，长期工作制 |
| unit circle | 单位圆 |
| unit testing | 单元测试 |
| unsupervised learing | 非监督学习 |
| upper level problem | 上级问题 |
| urban planning | 城市规划 |
| utility function | 效用函数 |
| value engineering | 价值工程 |
| variable gain | 可变增益，可变放大系数 |
| variable structure control system | 变结构控制 |
| vector Lyapunov function | 向量李雅普诺夫函数 |
| velocity error coefficient | 速度误差系数 |
| velocity transducer | 速度传感器 |
| vertical decomposition | 纵向分解 |
| vibrating wire force transducer | 振弦式力传感器 |
| vibrometer | 振动计 |
| viscous damping | 粘性阻尼 |
| voltage source inverter | 电压源型逆变器 |
| vortex precession flowmeter | 旋进流量计 |
| vortex shedding flowmeter | 涡街流量计 |
| WB (way base) | 方法库 |
| weighing cell | 称重传感器 |
| weighting factor | 权因子 |
| weighting method | 加权法 |
| Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem | 惠特克-香农采样定理 |
| Wiener filtering | 维纳滤波 |
| work station for computer aided design | 计算机辅助设计工作站 |
| w-plane | w平面 |
| zero-based budget | 零基预算 |
| zero-input response | 零输入响应 |
| zero-state response | 零状态响应 |
| zero sum game model | 零和对策模型 |
| z-transform | z变换 |
科技英语常用单词
objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交
