体育运动中英文对照
来源：动视网
责编：小OO
时间：2025-10-02 03:31:11
体育运动中英文对照
体育运动词汇vocabularyaboutsports球类运动ballgames汉语English汉语English篮球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle网球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球icehockey链球hammerthrow高尔夫球golf水球waterpolo橄榄球rugby垒球softball板球cricket保龄球bowling田径运动trac
导读体育运动词汇vocabularyaboutsports球类运动ballgames汉语English汉语English篮球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle网球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球icehockey链球hammerthrow高尔夫球golf水球waterpolo橄榄球rugby垒球softball板球cricket保龄球bowling田径运动trac
体育运动词汇vocabulary about sports
| 球类运动ball games |
| 汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
| 篮球 | basketball; | 乒乓球 | table tennis;ping-pang |
| 足球 | soccer;football | 排球 | volleyball |
| 羽毛球 | shuttle | 网球 | tennis |
| 曲棍球 | hockey | 棒球 | baseball |
| 冰球 | ice hockey | 链球 | hammer throw |
| 高尔夫球 | golf | 水球 | water polo |
| 橄榄球 | rugby | 垒球 | softball |
| 板球 | cricket | 保龄球 | bowling |
| 田径运动track and field |
| 田赛 | field events | 竞走 | walking; walking race |
| 铁饼 | discus throw | 铅球 | shot put |
| 接力 | relay race; relay | 撑杆跳高 | pole jump; pole-vault |
| 举重 | weight-lifting | 三级跳远 | hop, step and jump; triple jump |
| 中长跑 | middle-distance race | 短跑 | sprint ；dash |
| 400米栏 | the 400 metre hurdles | 越野跑 | cross-country race |
| 跳远 | long jump ；broad jump | 标 | javelin |
| 跳高 | high jump | 十项 | decathlon |
| 赛跑 | race | 马拉松 | marathon |
| 跨栏比赛 | hurdles; hurdle race | | |
| 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports |
| 游泳 | swimming | 蛙泳 | breaststroke |
| 蹼泳 | fin swimming | 蝶泳 | butterfly (stroke) |
| 冲浪 | surfing | 滑水 | water-skiing |
| 跳水 | diving | 跳板跳水 | springboard diving |
| 跳台跳水 | platform diving | 自由泳 | freestyle; crawl |
| 侧泳 | sidestroke | 滑艇/皮艇 | canoeing |
| 赛艇运动 | rowing | 赛龙船 | dragon-boat racing |
| 水球（运动） | water polo | 爬泳 | crawl |
| 帆船运动 | sailing | 仰泳 | backstroke |
| 划船 | rowing | 水橇 | water skiing |
| 冰上运动 ice sports |
| 速度滑冰 | speed skating | 短跑道速度滑冰 | short track speed skating） |
| 高山滑雪 | alpine skiing | 自由式滑雪 | freestyle skiing） |
| 越野滑雪 | cross-country skiing | 北欧两项 | Nordic combined |
| 跳台滑雪 | ski jumping | 现代冬季两项 | biathlon |
| 雪撬 | luger | 雪车 | bobsled |
| 花样滑冰 | figure skating | 冰壶 | curling |
| 冰球 | ice hockey | 滑板滑雪 | snowboarding |
| 障碍滑雪 | slalom | 速降滑雪 | downhill race |
| 跳高滑雪 | ski jump | 滑冰 | ice skating |
| 滑雪 | skiing | | |
| 体操gymnastics |
| 自由体操 | floor/free exercises | 艺术体操 | artistic gymnastics |
| 鞍马 | pommel horse | 吊环 | rings |
| 跳马 | vaulting horse | 双杠 | parallel bar |
| 单杠 | horizontal bar | 高低杠 | uneven bars |
| 平衡木 | balance beam | 绳操 | rope exercise |
| 圈操 | hoop exercise | 球操 | ball exercise |
| 棒操 | club exercise | 带操 | ribbon exercise |
| 哑铃操 | dumbbell exercise | 高杠 | high bar |
| 武术 Martial Arts |
| 击剑 | fencing | 射箭 | archery |
| 拳术 | barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing | 散打 | free combat |
| 摔跤 | wrestling | 柔道 | judo |
| 太极拳 | hexagram boxing | 跆拳道 | taekwondo |
| 自由式摔跤 | free style wrestling | 站立摔 | standing wrestling |
| 其他运动other sports |
| 拔河 | tug-of-war | 国际象棋 | (international) chess |
| 登山运动 | mountaineering; mountain-climbing | 定点跳伞 | accuracy jump; precision landing |
| 象棋 | Chinese chess | 毽子 | shuttlecock |
| 摩托运动 | motorcycling | 跳伞 | parachuting |
| 秋千 | swing | 垫上运动 | mat exercises |
| 滑翔运动 | gliding; sail planing | 骑术 | horsemanship |
| 汽车拉力赛 | rally | 竞技性运动 | competitive sport |
| 技巧运动 | acrobatic gymnastics | 室内自行车赛场 | indoor velodrome |
体育中常用词汇
| 体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇 |
| 裁判长 | chief referee | 啦啦队长 | cheer-leader |
| 裁判员 | referee, umpire | 世界纪录保持者 | world-record holder |
| 观众 | spectator | 全能冠军 | all-round champion |
| 教练员 | coach | 特级大师 | grandmaster |
| 啦啦队 | cheering-section | 体育工作者 | sports organizer |
| 运动员 | athlete; sportsman | 运动爱好者 | sports fan/enthusiast |
| 种子选手 | seeded player; seed | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
| 优秀选手 | top-ranking/topnotch athlete | 助理教练 | assistant coach |
| 业余运动员 | amateur | 后备（替换，支持）球员 | backup; bench player |
| 黑马 | dark horse | 无取胜利希望者 | outside |
| 技术指导 | instructor | 可取胜利希望者 | favorite |
| 经纪人 | manger | | |
关于比赛局势及结果的词汇 |
| 实力相等 | deadlock | 比分领先 | to outscore |
| 得分相等 | tie score | 不分胜负，平手 | draw；dead heat |
| 零分 | shut out skunk | 险胜 | narrow victory |
| 胜 | win | 败 | lose |
| 和局 | tie game | 淘汰 | eliminate |
| 竞技状态好 | in good form | 失利 | to lose |
| 失常 | to lose one's usual form | 打出水平，打出风格 | up to one's best level in skill and style of play |
| 表示犯规的词汇 |
| 警告 | caution warning | 补罚下场 | ejection |
| 驱逐离场 | marching order expelled | 黄牌（表示警告） | yellow card |
| 犯满离场，“毕业” | disqualification | 红牌（表示判罚出场） | red card |
| 被裁判记名 | taken name by referee | | |
| 形容比赛所用的词汇 |
| 联赛，比赛 | tournament | 客场比赛 | away game |
| 总决赛 | final | 首轮比赛 | first round |
| 季后赛 | post season | 季赛 | regular season |
| 客场比赛 | road game | 准决赛 | semi-final |
| 决赛 | final | 半决赛 | semi-final |
| 冠军赛，锦标赛 | championship | 主场比赛 | home game |
| 邀请赛 | invitational/invitational | 亚军 | running-up; second; silver medallist tournament |
| 冠军 | champion | 轻量级 | lightweight |
| 中量级 | middleweight | 重量级 | heavyweight |
| 女子项目 | women's event | 男子项目 | men's event |
| 混合双打 | in the mixed doubles | 团体项目 | team event |
关于篮球运动的词汇
| 汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
| 中锋 | center forward, center | 前锋 | forward |
| 后卫 | back | 后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫） | backcourt |
| 后备球员 | backup | 指全体后备球员 | bench |
| 教练 | coach | 控球后卫 | one-guard |
| 控球后卫 | point guard | 大前锋 | power forward |
| 小前锋 | small forward | 得分后卫 | shooting guard |
| 先发球员 | starter | 最有价值球员 | MVP |
| 球队训练员 | trainer | 得分后卫 | two-guard |
| 篮板 | backboard | 篮框，篮圈 | hoop |
| 罚球圈，禁区 | free-throw lane | 罚球线 | free-throw line |
| 前场 | front court | 后场 | back court |
| 中场 | mid-court | 篮网 | net |
| 罚球圈，禁区 | painted area | 底线区域 | wing |
| 中场休息时间 | halftime | 记录台，记分台 | scoring table |
| 三分（球）线 | three-point line | （快攻时)长传 | (throw a) baseball pass |
| 运球 | dribble | 失误 | turnover |
| (投)篮外空心球 | shoot an air ball | 背后（换手）运球 | behind-the-back dribble |
| 翻球 | carrying the ball | 胯下运球 | cross-leg dribble |
| 带球上篮 | driving to the hoop | 投三分球 | shoot behind the arc |
| 托球入篮 | tap in | 上半场 | first half |
| 阻挡犯规 | blocking foul | （带球）撞人 | charging foul |
| 两次运球 | double dribble | 驱逐出场 | ejection |
| (全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了 | expiration (of game, first half…) | 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节 | first (second, third, fourth) period |
| 防守违例 | illegal defense | 犯规 | foul |
| 球出界线 | out of bound | 争球，跳球 | jump ball |
| 加时赛，延长赛 | overtime | 裁判 | referee |
| 下半场 | second half | 换人 | substitute |
| 技术犯规 | technical foul | 3秒钟违例 | three-second violation |
| 发球入场 | throw in | （带球）走步 | traveling；walking |
| 切入 | cut | 出拳打架 | throw a punch |
| 快攻 | fast break | 犯规战术 | foul strategy |
| 传切战术 | give and go | （篮下）卡位 | jockey for position |
| 人盯人防守 | one-one-one defense | 挡切战术 | pick and roll： |
| 区域联防 | zone defense | 灌篮 | (slam) dunk |
| 擦板球 | bank shot | 拉杆式投篮 | double pump |
| 后仰式跳投 | fade-away shot | 跳投 | jump shot |
| 钩射投篮 | hook shot | 带球上篮 | lay-up |
| 中距离投篮 | perimeter shot | 立定投篮 | set shot |
| 三分球 | three-point shot | 助功 | assist |
| 阻攻，盖火锅儿 | block shot | 防守篮板球 | defensive rebound |
| 投球命中 | field goal | 投球命中率 | field goal percentage |
| 罚球命中率 | free throw percentage | 罚球 | free throw |
| 进攻篮板球 | offensive rebound | 篮板球 | rebound |
| 得分 | scoring | 抄截 | steal |
| | | |
关于足球的词汇
| 汉语 | English | 汉语 | English |
| 足球场 | field, pitch | 中场 | midfield |
| 中圈 | kick-off circle | 中线 | half-way line |
| 足球队 | football, eleven | 足球运动员 | football player |
| 守门员 | goalkeeper, goaltender | 比赛时的队员阵容 | lineup |
| 后卫back | | 除守门员外的其余十位球员 | outfielder |
| 左后卫 | left back | 右后卫 | right back |
| 中卫 | center half back | 前卫 | half back |
| 左前卫 | left half back | 右前卫 | right half back |
| 前锋 | forward | 中锋 | center forward, center |
| 左内锋 | inside left (forward) | 右内锋 | inside right (forward) |
左边锋 | outside left forward, outside left | 右边锋 | outside right forward, outside right |
| 右翼 | right wing | 左翼 | left wing |
| 倒钩球 | bicycle kick, overhead kick | 开球 | kick-off |
| 角球 | corner ball, corner | 平胸球 | chest-high ball |
| 球门球 | goal kick | 地面球 | ground ball, grounder |
| 手触球 | hand ball | 头球 | header |
| 点球 | penalty kick | 罚点球 | spot kick |
| 罚任意球 | free kick | 掷界外球 | throw-in |
| 控制球 | ball handling | 正面抢截 | block tackle |
| 身体阻挡 | body check | 球门前混战 | bullt |
| 合理冲撞 | fair charge | 胸部挡球 | chesting |
| 钉人防守 | close-marking defense | 短传 | close pass, short pass |
| 连续传球 | consecutive passes | 假动作 | deceptive movement |
| 鱼跃顶球 | diving header | 跳起顶球 | flying header |
| 盘球 | dribbling | (守门员）托救球 | finger-tip save |
| 跳球抓好 | clean catching | 边线传球 | flank pass |
| 高吊传球 | high lobbing pass | 交叉传球 | scissors pass |
| 凌空传球 | volley pass | 三角传球 | triangular pass |
| 滚地传球 | rolling pass, ground pass | 铲球 | slide tackle |
| 解除危险的球 | clearance kick | 近射 | close-range shot |
| 贴地射门 | grazing shot | 未射中 | mishit |
| 远射long drive | | 越位 | offside |
| 传球 | to pass the ball | 接球 | to take a pass |
| 球传到位 | spot pass | 脚底停球 | to trap |
| 截球 | to intercept | 带球过人 | to break through, to beat |
| 摆脱 | to break loose | 控制中场 | to control the midfield |
| 破坏防守 | to disorganize the defence | 退回 | to fall back |
| 筑人墙 | to set a wall | 掌握进攻节奏 | to set the pace |
| 击退一次攻势 | to ward off an assault | 破坏一次攻势 | to break up an attack |
| 控救技术 | ball playing skill | 全攻全守足球战术 | total football |
| 拉开的足球战术 | open football | 越位战术 | off-side trap |
| 边锋战术play | wing | 积极的抢射战术 | shoot-on-sight tactics |
| 拖延战术 | time wasting tactics | 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式 | Brazilian formation |
| 四后卫制 | four backs system | 4-2-4 阵式 | four-two-four formation |
| 有看台球场 | stadium | 场外跑道 | track |
| 球门柱 | goal post | 球门横梁 | cross bar |
| 球门网 | goal net | 球门门口 | goal mouth |
| 进球线 | goal line | 边线 | touch line |
| 中线 | halfway line | 中点 | center spot |
| 罚球区 | penalty area | 罚球点 | penalty spot |
| 角球区 | corner kick area | 角旗 | corner flag |
| 足球健将 | Football champion | 边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员 | assistant referee, linesman |
| 手球犯规 | hand ball | 失水准 | off-form |
| 绊脚 | hacking | 有意绊脚 | intentional tripping |
| 无意绊脚 | unintentional tripping | 踢罚球 | penalty kick |
| 罚界外球 | throw-in | 放弃罚球 | declined penalty |
危险动作 | dangerous play | 粗暴行为 | rough |
| 擅自离场 | leave the court | 驱逐离场 | marching order expelled |
| 加时比赛 | extra game | 接近完场 | closing minutes |
| 时间到 | time up | 攻势 | attack |
| 守势 | defense | 对抗 | versus |
| 突破 | thrust | 劲射 | thump |
| 跟进 | trail | 三角传球 | triangular passing |
| 乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门） | own goal | 铲球 | tackle |
体育运动中英文对照
体育运动词汇vocabularyaboutsports球类运动ballgames汉语English汉语English篮球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle网球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球icehockey链球hammerthrow高尔夫球golf水球waterpolo橄榄球rugby垒球softball板球cricket保龄球bowling田径运动trac
