
综合填空题一般是从一篇短文中挖去数个单词,让学生在整体理解短文内容的基础上,根据上下文将所缺词汇补全。做题时,应把握全局,理清全文脉络,根据设空处前后语境、词汇搭配等,运用所学语法知识,先易后难,逐空解决。遇到不是很合适的选择,可考虑调整词汇顺序,直到全文语言通顺、逻辑严密。
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。
so, weak, marry, unlucky, until,
| trouble, which, travel, decide, learn |
with their daughter. They have sailed for eight years to (1) all over the world.
The wife is from Taiwan and the husband is from Germany. They got (2) when the woman graduated from university in Taiwan. They lived a happy and peaceful life. But (3) ,
the husband got melancholia (忧郁症). And his illness became more and more serious. He was too
(4) to work any more. The wife knew that her husband was interested in travelling. So she made a (5) to move their home onto a sailing ship. She wanted to realize their dream
(6) was travelling around the world.
Their daughter didn’t study in school (7) she was ten years old, though she had a good learning ability. The couple taught her (8) many things during their journey. In 2013, they returned to the husband’s hometown. At first, the couple were worried that the girl might have
(9) getting on with others, but in fact, she adapted to (适应) the school life well and she was (10) outgoing and clever that she was popular in her school.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文完整、连贯。
The Akhal-teke horse is the national treasure of Turkmenistan. You can see it on its national emblem (国徽) and coins. It is one of the most ancient and the most (1) v horses in the world. So it is thought to be the best (2) g to the presidents from different countries.
The skin of the Akhal-teke horse is so thin. When it runs, it is easy to see the blood (3) m
in the vessels (血管). After it sweats, its fur (皮毛) will get wet and the color of the fur will (4)
b blood-colored and it looks as if it is bleeding (流血). That’s (5) w it is also called Hanxue Horse.
The (6) h of the horse is 1.5 meters with a long neck. It is able to run so fast (7)
t everyone feels amazed (吃惊的). A normal horse can run not more than 200 kilometers per day, but an Akhal-teke horse can run more than 500 kilometers per day. Even under the temperature of 50℃, it only needs to drink water (8) o a day. So it is the best choice for people’s long journey.
There are only about three thousand Akhal-teke horses left in the (9) w . The president of Turkmenistan sent the horse to China (10) a a gift three times in 2000, 2006 and 2014.
【解题思路】
综合填空题要求学生掌握扎实的语言基础知识,并具有对篇章的理解和综合分析能力。答题时应注意以下步骤:
1. 跳过空格,浏览全文,了解文章的大意;
2. 精读短文,前后照应,分析句法,巧选(猜)词汇;
3. 复读全文,仔细推敲,判断词形词性,注意固定搭配,慎重填写;
4. 再读短文,结合基本常识和上下文语境,验证答案。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。
educate, introduce, study, surprised,
| late, since, shoot, although, make, be |
(1) , a seventeen-year-old girl from Pakistan got the Nobel Peace Prize. Who is the girl? Here’s a brief (2) of her.
The girl is called Malala Yousafzai. She was born on July 12th, 1997. Her father is a teacher and he encourages her to go to school a lot, (3) girls are not allowed to go to school in her hometown. (4) 2009, she has been writing blogs about her life in the local area and appealing (呼吁) for education for the girls who can’t go to school. In October, 2011, she (5)
honored with International Children Prize for Peace and two months (6) , she got the National Peace Award for Youth.
On October 9th, 2012, she was (7) . She was badly hurt and was sent to hospital immediately. After she recovered (康复), she went on (8) . Though she had the terrible experience, she was still a brave girl. In the autumn of 2013, she published her own memoirs (回忆录) which is called I Am Malala. Her aim (目标) was (9) everyone in the world know the fact—it is difficult for some children to receive (10) in some areas.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文完整、连贯。
Do you often eat vegetables or fruit? They are (1) n for people’s diets and helpful for people to lose weight, aren’t they? Now, let me
(2) i several kinds to you. Cucumbers (黄瓜). They have plenty of fructose (果糖). If you have them (3) i of foods that are full of starch (淀粉), your blood glucose (血糖) won’t (4) r , and it will come down. (5) B , they are often used by women to put onto their faces to keep the skin perfect.
Tomatoes. They’re rich in vitamin A, C, B1 and B2. And they’re (6) h for you to digest
(消化) food. Eating them can make you thinner.
Apples. To lose weight, you can have two or three each day. But you should eat them slowly so that you can have the (7) f of being full.
Starfruit (杨桃). It is rich in vitamin C, B1 and potassium (钾). It can make cholesterol (胆固醇) come down and help (8) c away the rubbish in your body.
Most people can get most of the vitamins they need from a (9) h diet. The only exception is vitamin D. Making sure you get enough vitamin D can reduce your (10) r of developing a number of cancers (癌症) and is also important for bone health.
Key:
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 1. travel 2. married 3. unluckily
4. weak 5. decision 6. which
7. until 8. to learn 9. trouble 10. so
Ⅱ. 1. valuable 2. gift 3. moving
4. become 5. why 6. height
7. that 8. once 9. world
10. as
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 1. surprise 2. introduction 3. although
4. Since 5. was 6. later
7. shot 8. studying 9. to make
10. education
Ⅱ. 1. necessary 2. introduce 3. instead
4. rise 5. Besides 6. helpful
7. feeling 8. clear 9. healthy 10. risk
