
I课文理解:从课文及“Reading Task”中找出下列短语(句),以助理解。
I.1.倾盆大雨 It is p__________ with rain
2.四面八方 in all d_______________
3.避雨 shelter/hide f__________ rain
4.用3便士买下… Take…______ 3 pence
5.有用么? Will that be_______ any use to you?
6.聊胜于无 It is better than n_________
7.你当我是什么?What do you take me______?
8.便衣 a policeman ______ disguise
9.口头对话s__________ conversation
10.有票子可赚?…an income___________ in that?
11.暴露他们自己 b__________ themselves
12.一位上流女士 an u__________ class lady
13.贵妇的侍女 as a lady’s m________
14.庆祝一下 have a c_____________
15.一大把钱 a h___________ of money
16.惊愕地 in a__________
II. 1.深切交谈 deep in c______________
2.很自负 rather fancy o__________
3.对…半推半就 half resigned ______...
4.进行录音 make r________ on wax disks
5.向…行屈膝礼curtsy _______ sb.
6.当下贱人看待 treat sb. as d________
7.我的一位女友 a lady friend of ________
8.…支付人 the referee f________ sth.
9.她俗得可爱 She’s so deliciously l_______
10.你别小看…You can’t o____________ that!
11.我们得实际点We must _______ practical.
12.你是在抱怨…?Are you c___________...?
13.被指控偷窃 be accused of s___________
14.辛苦挣来的 hard-e_________ knowledge
15.难道…不一样么?A_______… the same as…
II.相关短语
1.hold _______ 举起;阻搁;阻挡
2.make one’s a______________结识;与…相见
3.in a_____________惊愕地
4.in t________ of … 就…来说;从…角度
5.show …______ 带或领…进来
6.the o_______ day 几天前
7.take __________ 带走;取走
8.pass sb. off______… 让某人成功冒充…
9.in need _____… 需要…
10.take…f______认为…是…;误以为
11.take __________ 写下;记下
12.fade_________逐渐模糊,渐淡
13.be e__________ on 对...有效应/作用
14.make a f__________ 发财致富
15.h__________ about对…犹豫
16.d___________ a class 下课
17.c__________ openly 公开谴责
18.s__________ status社会地位
19.fade a________ 消失; 渐弱; 褪色
20. rob sb._______ sth. 抢…东西
III.识记短语
1.a process of adaptation适应过程
2.hesitate at nothing毫不犹豫
3.He who hesitates is lost.当断不断必受其患
4.dismiss sb. from解雇
5.be mistaken A for B把A错当B
6.brilliant achievements 辉煌成就
7.betray a secret 泄露秘密
8.be in good / bad fortune 运气好/坏
9.Fortune Fools have fortune. 傻人有傻福
10.the upper half of the class上流社会
11.overlook a valley 俯视山谷
12.What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!
13.to one's disgust令人作呕的是
14.Disgusting! 好恶心呀!
15.disgusting conduct 恶劣行径
16.musical instruments乐器
17.be far from effective 很不得力
18.an effective argument有力论据
IV. 难句理解:
1. 我是又如何?与你何相干?
What if I was? What’s it _____ you?
2. 看这位操着蹩脚英语的女孩,她那蹩脚的英语注定她要在贫民窟呆一辈子了。
Look at this girl _______her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
3. 我可不是来求你帮忙的——而他把我当下人看。
I’m not asking for any f__________ —and he treats me like dirt.
4. 我们得实际点,不是吗?
We must be practical,_________ we?
V.主格结构常见类型:该结构与连词及非谓语的用法关系密切。了解主格结构是为了更好地掌握非谓语及连词的用法,而学会连词与非谓语用法是学会写正确句子的重要前提。
一、主格结构的构成形式
1、逻辑主语+V-ing:分词的动作不是整句主语发出,而是其逻辑主语发出。
1._________no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was
2.________no bus, we had to walk home.
A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was
3._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been
4.________Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A. As it being B. Being C. It is D. As it is
2、逻辑主语+V-ed:该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。
1._________, the train started.
A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving
2._________, the train started.
A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given
C. Giving the signal D. After the signal was given
3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. Explaining new words B. New words explained
C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words
4.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words
C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词):相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。
1.__________, the patient can leave the hospital.
A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions
2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.
A. If better conditions B. If conditions better C. If conditions are better D. Being better conditions
3.________, we’d like to go outing.
A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK
4.___________, we’d like to go outing.
A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C
5._________, you can wait a while.
A. The play being still on B. The play still on C. Being still on the play D.A and B
6._________, so you can wait a while
A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play still on
4、逻辑主语+介词短语:该结构相当于不带动词的“主—系—介词短语”结构。
1.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.
A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. Being a sword in hand D. sword in hand
2. The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.
A. with a sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand
C. with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand
3. He left the office, __________.
A. tears being in eyes B. tears in eyes C. being tears in eyes D. with tears being in eyes
4. He left the office __________.
A. with tears being in eyes B. with tears in her eyes
C. being tears in eyes D. tears being in eyes
二、主格结构在整句中可作以下成分:
1、原因状语:该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如:
1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There being B. As there was C. There was D.A and B
2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A. It being B. As it is C. Being D.A and B
3.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.
A. Mother being ill B. Bother ill C. As mother was ill D. A,B and C
4.____________, we have to work late into the night.
A. The exam near B. The exam being near C. As the exam is near D. A,B and C
2、时间状语:相当于一个由when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语从句。
1.__________, the train started.
A. The signal given B. After the signal was given C. Given the signal D.A and B
2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. New words explained B. When new words were explained
C. When teacher explained new words D. all above
3、条件状语:可以改为由if, once, unless (变否定)等引导的条件状语从句。
1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
A. Weather permitting B. If weather permits C. If permitting D.A and B
2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.
A. If the treatment is in time B. The treatment in time
C. The treatment being in time D. all the above
4、伴随状语:相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。
1. We have lessons every day, ___________.
A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above
2. The boy fell asleep,___________.
A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap on was on head D. all the above
3. Father came home,_________
A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him
C. and followed by a dog D. all the above
三、with + 复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法:是指“with +宾语(名词或代词)+ 非谓语动词、介词短语、形容词或副词等”所构成的一种介词短语。其非谓语形式要点:表将来用不定式;表被动且属过去,用过去分词;表持续主动动作,用现在分词。该结构在句中作以下几种成分:
1、原因状语
1.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
A. To guide B. Guiding C. Guided D. To have guide
2. With a lot of work________, she doesn’t have time to rest.
A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done
3. With the machine ________all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. Being working
2、时间状语
1. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _______.
A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on
2. With our problem ________, we all felt happy.
With his work________, the secretary began to walk home.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done
3、伴随状语
1.She left the offices with tears ________.
A. in her eyes B. in eyes C. being in eyes D. to be in eyes
2. The man found the door with both his eyes ________.
A. to be closed B. being closed C. closed D. closing
3.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_________.
A. standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by
4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.
A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind
5.You can’t see well ________.
A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses
4、后置定语
1. Do you know the man _______ a book in his hand?
A. with B. having C. being D. A and B
2. Please offer your seat to the woman _______ a baby in her arms.
A. carrying B. having C. with D. all the above
四、分词结构、主格结构、with + 复合宾语结构作状语的区别:
I. 逻辑主语相同,即主句主语是分词的动作执行者:ing;主语是动作承受者:过去分词或ing被动形式。表时间、条件的连词可保留。分词短语在句中常作以下状语:
1、原因状语
1._______late, we had to walk home.
A. Being B. As we were C. We being D. all the above
2.______ busy, they had no time to play.
A. As they were B. Being C. Because they were D. all the above
2、时间状语
1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.
A. When he was correcting C. When he corrected C. Correcting D. all the above
2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.
A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above
3、条件状语
1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.
A. If he is given B. If given C. Given D. all the above
2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.
A. If I have B. If having C. Having D. all the above
4、伴随状语
1. Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A. carrying B he was carrying C. and he was carried D. all the above
2. Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
A. and he was followed B. followed C. and was followed D. all the above
II 主格结构和with+复合宾语结构作状语,主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。
1._________, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A. Permitting weather B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting D. Permitting
2._________, he finished playing the game of chess.
A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes
3._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closing
III.连词的使用:非谓语与连词用法有何关系?(when, if, as, while等;and, but, or, so等)
1.____________ the teacher told the class to go through the text.
A. Checking the answers B. Checking the answers and
C. When checking the answers and D. all the above
2._________a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.
A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above
3. As _______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.
A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above
五、不同逻辑关系(逻辑主语相同,逻辑主语不同)用法比较。
1、逻辑主语一致:该状语可用分词结构或从句表示。
1.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Lost B. As he was lost C. He lost D.A and B
2._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A. Waiting B. When he was waiting C. As he was waiting D. all the above
2、逻辑主语不一致,只能用主格结构、with +复合宾语结构或从句。如:
1. The soldier fell asleep ___________.
A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle
C. when he was burnt the candle D. when burnt the candle
2.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.
A. Being on B. When being on
C. With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights
3.________ the notice, he had an idea.
A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above
4.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.
A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above
VI.广东省广州市越秀区2010~2011学年高三级摸底考试英语试
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Dad loved children. And he always wanted a ___1__ family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.
Once, Dad __2__ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, "And this is our __3__ model, complete with all the improvements. And don't think that this is all; we are __4__ the 1953 model sometime next month."
But what he __5__ most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted __6__ that he had seen eleven people in our car, not _7_ Mum and Dad. __8__, called out over his shoulder, "You __9_ the second baby up from the front here, Mister."
Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the __10___. Mum, who was a psychologist (心理学家), once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the __11__. When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was fine __12___ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been __13___. When he pointed at the child that had been __14___, Mum looked at him calmly and said, "That's not one of ours, dear. He ___15___ next door."
1. A. rich B. lovely C. close D. large
2. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. kindly D. proudly
3. A. dearest B. smallest C. latest D. youngest
4. A. ordering B. selling C. expecting D. improving
5. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cared D. hoped
6. A. crazily B. excitedly C. curiously D. directly
7. A. counting B. naming C. showing D. reaching
8. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Angrily D. Easily
9. A. saw B. missed C. forgot D. left
10. A. truth B. story C. adventure D. accident
11. A. lecture B. house C. office D. activity
12. A. even if B. apart from C. so that D. except that
13. A. troublesome B. careless C. active D. quiet
14. A. found B. caught C. punished D. wounded
15. A. goes to B. belongs to C. works D. plays
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The disappearance of the famous crime writer, Agatha Christie, was as mysterious as any of her exciting stories.
At about 11 o'clock on the evening of F day, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christie got into her car and took a drive without saying _____16_____ she was going. She didn't return.
The next morning her car was found without ____17____ driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey. People imagined that she might ____18____ (kill) herself. ____19____ as the days went by, it was suggested that she was murdered. The press and the public ____20____ (natural) took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper ____21____ (offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie.
Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday, December 14th, _____22_____ she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, ___23___ was located around 50 kilometers away from her car. ____24____ was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of "Mrs. Theresa Neele". Her husband said, "She has suffered ___25___ the most complete loss of memory and I do not think she knows who she is."
II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Like all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal time-from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher-just to put a few words down on paper. Many times I've wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遗产) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the baby's needs.
With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with.
Before my twins were born, my days were long and I had nothing to write about. After the twins' birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing not a pen and paper but milk bottles.
Some nights, friends would visit. They would leave at 11 p.m., heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there is really no night. Each feeding lasts a long time. At 1:00 a.m., each of them would begin crying from hunger. At 4:00 am, when I finally put them down, I felt exhausted.
Two years have passed since then and we've managed to live through it all. My days are still very full and even now there isn't one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don't have a break. At last a little time for myself.
26. When did the writer have time but she didn't feel like writing anything?
A. Before the birth of her twins. B. When she faced bottles of milk.
C. After her friends visited her home. D. When she had to think about the babies' needs.
27. What does the writer mainly write about?
A. Her role as a wife. B. Her work as a writer.
C. Her experience as a mother. D. Her feeling as a woman.
28. Why did the writer say the night was just beginning (in the 4th paragraph)?
A. Because her friends left her house too late.
B. Because she started to take care of the twins even at night.
C. Because her babies often cried and she woke up.
D. Because she could not sleep till four in the morning.
29. This passage is probably from a(n) ______.
A. blog B. newspaper C. guidebook D. advertisement
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer was unhappy because of no time for writing.
B. The writer cared her babies more than her own interests.
C. The writer hated to be a mother of twins. D. The writer could steal a little time at night.
B
Beyond the Factory: Child Labor in the Cities
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, factory owners faced few restrictions on the way they employed their children workers, who were between the age of 7 and 12. Gradually laws came into being.
The first child-labor laws were passed at the state level in America and usually focused on both required education and a minimum age for employment. And added rules limited the length of the workday for children. Pennsylvania, for example, limited the workday to 10 hours for children under 12. However, government officials cared little whether businesses followed the law. In fact one group of children was left entirely unprotected by labor laws — the children of immigrant families.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, piecework appeared, for which people were paid by the piece. Significant numbers of women sewed baby dresses or men's neckties and made the artificial flowers used to decorate hats. Piecework turned homes into factories that were free from the law, and countless children worked long hours alongside their mothers and old sisters.
Manufactures exploited the system shamelessly and paid the lowest wages they could. Embroidering (刺绣) a silk dress, which was a 10-day job, might generate a five-dollar payment. In the case of "willowing", workers needed to add more strands to ostrich feathers used on hats to make them longer and more graceful. The first willowers were paid 15 cents per inch, but a few months later, the pay was reduced to 13 cents. Within three years, willowers were earning only three cents per inch.
In order to survive under these circumstances, pieceworkers had even their youngest children help them. In one Italian neighborhood, a three-year-old girl helped her mother sew clothes. In another case, a child of eight who had lived in New York for three years had never been to school at all and could speak almost no English. Slowly child labor laws brought these abuses to an end.
31. The first child-labor laws required ______.
A. workplace safety and conditions B. minimum payment and age
C. education and working time D. minimum payment and schooling
32. Manufactures who hired women to do piecework ______.
A. were kind and concerned employers B. were sometimes called "willowers"
C. usually paid the lowest salary D. forced children to turn home into factories
33. "Willowing" was a kind of ______.
A. handwork activity B. workplace C. payment requirement D. workers
34. By raising the example of the three-year-old girl's experience in the last paragraph, the author intended to ______.
A. show how poor the situations were for children workers
B. blame those adult pieceworkers for allowing children to work
C. attract attention to protect young children
D. emphasize the importance of educating young children
35. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage?
A. The first child-labor laws were limited due to working at the state level.
B. Early child-labor laws offered no protection to children who worked at home.
C. Some immigrant children did not learn English because of their piecework.
D. Child-labor laws should have come into being before children became workers.
C
SHANGHAI-Famed Chinese scientist Qian Weichang died here on Friday morning, saddening millions of his countrymen.
He was 98.
Qian, a pioneer in mechanics and applied mathematics in modern China, was one of the three famous "Qians" in China's science and technology field. He was well known alongside Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, and Qian Sanqiang, a nuclear physicist who oversaw the development of China's nuclear program.
Wu Shuqing, former president of Peking University, said Qian was an internationally well-known scholar whose modesty and conduct has set a good example for following generations.
After learning about Qian's death, millions of Chinese people offered their condolences (吊唁) online.
Many students from Shanghai University, where Qian was a former president, burst into tears after hearing the news, saying it was a great loss to the university and to China.
For those off campus for the summer vocation, many visited their university website, which had been turned gray. Some said they planned to return to the campus to mourn him.
Many of those still on campus voluntarily joined preparations for a mourning (哀悼) service that will begin at the university on Saturday.
The university has set up two mourning halls at two of its campuses and publicized the mourning time and phone numbers at the two sites.
Qian was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1912. Although he was initially not good at science, he chose to study physics at Tsinghua University because he believed science and technology were the keys to strengthening China in the 1930s.
He graduated from Tsinghua in 1935, and earned his PhD in applied mathematics from the University of Toronto in Canada in 1942.
He returned to China in 1946 and became a mechanics professor and later vice-president at Tsinghua University.
Qian made great contributions to the engineering applications of sciences, such as the fluttering of airplanes, armor penetration, the design of instruments and pipe systems.
He is an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
36. Qian Weichang used to work at ______.
A. Tsinghua University and Peking University
B. Shanghai University and Toronto University
C. Peking University and Shanghai University
D. Tsinghua University and Shanghai University
37. According to the passage, the students expressed their sadness to Qian's death in the following ways EXCEPT that they ______.
A. held mourning meetings in the university B. could not stop crying for losing him
C. went to the university to mourn him themselves
D. offered their help to the mourning service
38. The passage tells us that ______ made Qian Weichang aim at science in his university time.
A. his talents at study B. his failures at science
C. the family's expectation D. his love to the country
39. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Qian Weichang graduated from Tsinghua University.
B. Qian Weichang used to work side by side with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang.
C. Qian Weichang spent at least four years studying and living abroad.
D. Qian Weichang was not good at science before he went to university.
40. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Respected Scientist Passes on at 98
B. The Great Life of the Scientist — Qian Weichang
C. The Whole Nation Mourn Qian Weichang
D. A 98-year Old Man Passed in Shanghai
D
The 115 islands that sparkle in the middle of the Indian Ocean are one of the world's greatest treasures 'A place where natural purity and simplicity can be found and innocence rediscovered; a place like no other and another world entirely. 92 of those islands consist of Seychelles, which is known as "the last paradise".
For over two centuries, the islands of Seychelles have remained a melting pot of different races, traditions and religions from the four corners of the earth. The Seychellois are a colorful blend of peoples of different races, cultures and religions. .At different times in its history, people of African, European and Asian origin have come to Seychelles, bringing with them their distinct traditions and customs and contributing to the way of life and to Seychellois culture.
Throughout Seychelles, there are many artisans producing works of art that are as varied and diverse as their surrounds and which include stained glass, products made from coconut shell, husk, seashells and corals, clothing, gold, silver and other forms of jewellery, recycled materials, bamboo, metal and pottery. They are probably poorly educated, but they have talent for producing handicraft articles.
Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives are all island countries, but Seychelles is unique. Mr. Alanin, Director of Tourism Marketing of Seychelles Tourism hoard said, "There are a variety of islands in Seychelles. Mauritius has only one island. In Maldives, there are a lot of islands, but they are all coral islands. Seychelles has big granite (花岗岩) islands. In addition, the people are different. We have a mixture of people, and you can see how friendly they are.
Most importantly, all these natural disasters do not exist in Seychelles because we are out of the belt. Nothing will happen to visitors when they are in Seychelles. In Seychelles, harmony is a way of life."
41. The islands of Seychelles are NOT ________.
A. polluted B. world famous C. beautiful D. various
42. Which of the following of Seychelles is not mentioned in the passage?
A. The nature. B. The people. C. The food. D. The culture.
43. From the 3rd paragraph we can guess that an "artisan" is __________.
A. a professional artist producing works with recycled materials
B. a person whose job requires skills with his hands
C. a factory where handicraft articles are produced
D. an organization who sell natural things
44. Which of the following is a part of the reasons for that Seychelles is unique?
A. Seychelles' islands are all granite ones.
B. Seychelles had more islands than Mauritius and Maldives.
C. Seychelles has more races and the people are friendly.
D. Seychelles is located at a safe position on the earth.
45. What's Mr. Alanin's purpose to say all these words in the last paragraph?
A. To attract visitors to travel in Seychelles.
B. To praise the beauty of Seychelles.
C. To express his feelings to his country.
D. To explain the difference from Mauritius and Maldives.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
首先,请阅读下列广告:
下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A. A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.
B. About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming-style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.
C. Beginning with the writing carved on oracle(94E) bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), about 70 masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.
D. Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.
E. Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500-year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B.C. till 3rd century B.C.
F. About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.
下面是部分参观者的信息,请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。
46. Liu Qiang Liu Qiang is a middle-school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.
47. Cha Leon Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.
48. Mr. Chang Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look but delicate and unique shaped, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He won't lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.
49. Mai Ya Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.
50. Xiao Yang Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones
III. 写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你是大学生,还是学生会的一名成员,新学期伊始,你要在学校网站上写一个简短的告示,请同学们与学生会保持联系。你列举了同学们可能存在的需要和学生会将做的工作:
1. 欲加入学生会,即刻联络我们
2. 欲获得业余工作 — 学生会将提供帮助和建议
3. 欲为学生会提意见 — 学生会非常重视并一一回复
学生会的电子邮箱是:xueshenghui@univ.gz.cn
【写作要求】短文的标题已给出,只能使用五个句子表达全部内容.
【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Contact Us!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
李华是一名高一年级的中学生, 阅读她的这篇日记, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
August 6, 2010 Sunny
Half of my summer vocation has passed. It's supposed to be the time for me, a senior- one student, to relax, read novels, chat with friends and, anyway, not to worry about getting up at 7 am for class.
Even before the vocation, I had been arranged to attend different "enrichment" classes to improve my main subjects. My mum did ask for my opinion whether I would like to go to such classes. But could I refuse? My negative reply would cause a long persuasion, which I would not face.
Besides, the teachers made summer homework lists as we were sent off for vocation. The reason sounds persuasive — to keep us studying during the long break so we wouldn't forget our lessons.
I found that the joy of my summer vocation had been stolen. But do I blame my mum or my teachers? Of course not. Though I don't like listening to my mum's lessons about society competition, I still understand that I should do well in study. What bothers me is that I don't feel like sitting in the classroom focusing my mind on the teachers' lectures. My mind is staying outdoors, tasting the freedom of the blue skies, the power of sunshine and the comfort of gentle wind ... not only scores or certificates.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“中学生在暑假参加”的现象发表看法,并包括如下要点:
1) 你认为中学生在暑假参加强化(enrichment classes)是否有好处?
2) 以你自己或身边的实例说明你的观点;
3) 对中学生的家长们提出建议。
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参:
I课文理解:
I. 1. pouring 2. directions 3. from 4. for 5. of 6. nothing 7. for
8. in 9. spoken 10. to be made 11. betray 12. upper 13.maid
14. celebration 15. handful 16. amazement
II. 1.conversation 2. oneself 3. hesitation 4. record 5. to 6. dirt 7.mine 8. for 9.low 10. overlook 11. be 12.complaining 13. stealing14. earned 15. Aren’t
II.相关短语
1. up 2. acquaintance 3.amazement 4. terms 5.in 6. other 7. away 8. as 9. of 10. for 11. down 12. out 13. effective 14. fortune
15.hestate 16. dismiss 17. condemn 18. social 19. away 20. of
IV. 难句理解:1. to 2. with 3. favor 4. mustn’t
V.主格结构
一、1.逻辑主语+V-ing 1—4 ABCD
2、逻辑主语+V-ed 1—4 ADBA
3、逻辑主语+adj./adv. 1—6 BCBDBA
4、逻辑主语+介词短语 1—4 DABB
二、1.原因状语 1—4 DDDD
2、时间状语 1—2 DD
3、条件状语 1—2 DD
4、伴随状语 1—3 AAA
三、1.原因状语 1—3 BAC
2、时间状语 1—2 BC
3、伴随状语 1—5 ACABA
4、后置定语 1—2 DD
四、I 逻辑主语相同
1.、原因状语、时间状语、条件状语答案全是 D。
2、伴随状语 1—2 AD
II 逻辑主语不一致 1—3 CBB
III 连词与非谓语 1—3 ACB
五、不同逻辑关系的用法比较
1.逻辑主语一致 1—2 DD
2、逻辑主语不一致 1—4 ACDA(3与4是对比练习)
广东省广州市越秀区2010~2011学年高三级摸底考试英语试题参
I 语言知识及应用
第一节 完形填空 1—5 DDCCB 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BDACB
第二节 语法填空
16. where saying的后面需要逻辑宾语,在该宾语从句中需要地点状语,考从句连接词:
17. a/the/its 考察冠词,a表示“没有司机”,车是空的:the与上文,"her car"呼应,表示“Agatha Christie本人不在车里”
18. have killed 情态动词的完成结构,表“可能己经……”;
19. But 考察连词,表转折:
20. naturally 词形转换,考察副词形式;
21. offering 词形转换考察非谓语动词,one newspaper与offer是主动的关系;
22. when 定语从句,修饰"December 14th",不宜翻译出实在的汉语,但含义是“在December 14th,她与丈夫重逢”;
23. which 引导定语从句,修饰"a hotel";
24. It 先行代词,考察句型“It is said…”,表“据说”;
25. from 考点是介词,考察词组搭配。
II. 阅读
第一节 阅读理解26—30 ACBAB 31—35 CCAAB 36—40 DADBA 41—45 ACBDA
第二节 信息匹配46—50 CFBAD
III. 写作
第一节 基础写作 Contact Us!
New term begins and please stay contacted with the students union. If you would like to join our students union, please do not hesitate to contact us. If you have interest in par-time jobs and would like some help and advice, would be happy to assist. We take your comments and suggestions seriously and well reply I your emails. Please write to us whenever you have a need. Our email address is xueshenghui@univ.ga.cn.
第二节 读写任务 About Enrichment Classes
The student complained in her diary that, instead of having fun in the summer vacation, she was occupied by enrichment classes and piles of homework, which were arranged by the parent and the teachers. Though she followed the arrangement, she seemed to be fed up.
In my opinion, it's not a good idea to attend enrichment classes during the summer vacation and my own experience is a good example. At the beginning of this summer vacation, I designed a trip to Expo 2010 in Shanghai with my friends. We booked the airline tickets and the hotel on the internet, which saved us a lot of money. It's really a great fun when the whole world seemed to be in front of you. But what is more important is that I learned more about the world, the culture and the environment, which is not sufficient or that vivid in our textbooks.
I don't think parents should arrange the vacation for the children. Instead, they should care more about the children's feeling, try to understand and believe in them. Above all, parents should understand that not only scores guarantee children's future.
