
Thesis: This thesis analyzes the connotation of “return” deeply. This thesis expounds the importance of environment to human beings, and reveals the theme.
I. Introduction
The Call of the Wild is one of the masterpieces of the great American writer Jack London. It apparently is a dog’s story. This is a story that takes place in the original wilderness of the backland snow and icebound, describing a dog who named Buck to be drawn in the wave of gold rush in Alaska. He experiences various sufferings struck with soul and are caused to remember his ancestry by instinct in the howl. Finally, the original innate wild of the wolf has revived in his deep soul and has made his social return to the nature from the civilization. (Mao Xinde 122)
II. Leaving home to the wild
First, in the life of the first four years, Buck was in Judge Miller’s official residence with satisfied food all day long and received the great favors fully. But, an assistant of the garden lost money because of a gamble; in order to repay the loan so he abducted Buck to go out of the house and sold him to a dog trader.
2.1 Unable to get away from the club
He struggled and howled when he was aware of that he had fall into cheat already. But he had been educated immediately from the stick in the hand of a dog trader. He has to accept that he is original and the most common animal in the great universe.
2.2. Going into the wild
And then Buck took the train and traveled by boat, being taken to the north which is unfamiliar and faraway from the south. From then on, he had been taken from the heart of civilization and thrown into the life of the primitive that was full of hardships and struggle.
2.2.1 A painful struggle
On the way north, Buck was tortured badly. After he was defeated again and again, Buck realized he stood no chance against a man with a club. Buck drew a lesson that “again an again, as he looked at each brutal performance, a man with a club was a lawgiver a master to be obeyed.”(Nye 224)
2.2.2Following the law of the club and tooth
The first time when Buck was fastened by an arrangement of straps and buckles to haul a sled, he became a draught animal and this sorely hurt his dignity, but he was too wise to rebel. (London 16)Back was so good at learning that the first day before it became dark, he could manage quite well under the law of club and tooth.
III. Buck’s return
3.1Becoming a leader
During his following time in the north he had to learn how to live in the snow and how to become a leader in the team of the dogs. This north world of the dogs was the same as the human society .Control or be controlled, kill or be killed, was the law. At last, Buck won the battle all the same.
3.2The call of the freedom
The novel mentioned that in silent cold night with flaming fire Buck heard the mysterious voice from the wilderness for many times, and this kind of magic power which made him have magic. Because this kind of call meant a kind of wonderful hope for Buck who suffered a lot. It could make him acquired freedom that he desired greatly.
3.2.1. For the love of his benefactor
However, people can’t help thinking that Buck had already been accustomed to the cold weather and finally stayed with his ideal host Thornton for the rest time. Indeed, Thornton saved Buck’s life, and treated him equally. Buck had to listen to the human to order at any time, as a result he still can’t enjoy the full freedom.
3.2.2The last choice
The reason that Buck dared to rush into the wilderness was that he had been chastened by the hard life. Living in the nature gave the opportunity to Buck which he can open his eye to the world and mastered his living skills independently. This can help him to receive the free world in the material and spirit. So it is the fittest finale for him to return to the forest. His soul can return to the place where it should go. The soul is free, so it won’t be interfered by the external world.
.Conclusion
In this novel, Jack London tells not only a cruel story of a dog, but also of human beings. In this novel people can easily find human beings’ surviving experiences in the society from Buck’s. In a fever of pain and rage, Buck meets the man in the red sweater, who provides the first step of his initiation into the wild. People can see something from the emotional aspect of Buck. Another important feeling in Buck is his response to his nature—the call of the wild. The call sounds in the depths of the forest.
Works Cited
Curley Dorothy Nye. Modern American Literature.[M]. New York: Fredrick Unbar Publishing, 1969, 224.
Jack London. The Call of the Wild. [M].New York: Cambridge University Press,1995, 16.
毛信德.美国二十世纪文坛之魂 [M]. 北京:航空工业出版社,1995,122.
