
名词专题
时间:2014年12月3日 老师 电话:
一、学前测试
1、选择题。
1、“What’s do you have for breakfast?”“I don’t have _____or_____.”
A.breads,noodles B.bread,noodles C.breads,noodle D.bread,noodle
2、People in America eat much________.
A.potatoes B.chickens C.beef D.hamburgers
2.写出下列英语单词的中文意思。
sit down_______ on duty__________ in English____________ have a seat___________
at home _______ look like_________ look at ____________ have a look ___________
二、知识讲解
☆专题:名词
1、分类:可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词:能够以数来计算的名词。例如:a book, a car, an apple
不可数名词:不能以数来计算的词。例如:weather,news,water
I don’t have bread or noodles for breakfast.
We moved to Beijing because my father found a job there.
2、可数名词单数变复数规则。
(1)一般的直接加-s e.g.apple 读音的变化, 结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]
E.g. friends cats sports pieces
(2)以-sh,-ch,-x,-s,-z结尾的在词尾加-es. e.g.fish,box,bus,fox,match,flash
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾,变-y为i,加-es. E.g. family,vocabulary
(4)以-o结尾的加-es,tomatoes番茄,potatoes土豆,特殊情况,photos,pianos(外来词)
(5)以-fe或f结尾的名词,多变-fe,-f为-ves. e.g.knife life
leaf 例外:roof
(6)同形fish,sheep,cattle,deer,salmon(鲑鱼)
(7)无规律:man woman child person ox
3、抽象名词一般是不可数的,如weather,news,work,homework,money,traffic等。
不能说a news,many homework(s),正确说法a piece of news,much homework.
4、hair笼统指“头发”时,要跟单数形式,但具体的一根根头发可有复数形式,如two gray hairs.
My mother has black hair,but my father has a few gray hairs.
5、few,a few,little,a little的去区别。
few,a few跟可数名词复数形式,little,a little跟不可数名词。
6、其他致性的词
many跟可数名词复数形式=quite a few
much跟不可数名词
a lot of,some既可以跟不可数名词又可以跟可数名词
练习:
1、The______and the_____taste delicious.
A.fish,chicken B.fishes,chicken C.fish,chickens D.fishes,chickens
2、My mother has black_______,but my father has a few gray_______.
A.hair,hair B.hair,hairs C.hairs,hair D.hairs,hairs
3、Would you like some_________?
A.apple B.tea C.breads D.meats
三、强化练习
( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 2 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( )3 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 5 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 6.On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
四、训练辅导
( ) 1. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. Ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 .When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
( ) 4. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. A
( ) 5.-Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 6 .He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 7. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 8 .I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 9. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
附件:堂堂清落地训练(满分100)
(坚持堂堂清,学习很爽心)
一、选择题 (每题6分)
( ) 1. _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 2. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( )3. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 4. -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 5. On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
( ) 6 .They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 7. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 8. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 9. -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 10. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
二、写出下面短语对应的的中/英文。(每个5分)
坐下____________ have a look____________ 在家_________ have a seat_________
look like_________ 值班,值日 ____________ look at______ come on ___________
