命题人：陆娟 2008年4月15日
高一英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does she have to do?
A. To go shopping. B. To have a cup of coffee. C. To prepare for the exam.
2. Why was she absent?
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she had an accident.
C. Because she went to see a doctor.
3. What did she think about his suggestion?
A. There is no need to take notes. B. She thought it to be a good suggestion. C. She didn’t catch his words.
4. What did she do this morning?
A. She did some shopping. B. She did some housework.
C. She did her homework.
5. What is she going to do?
A. She will pay a visit to her friends. B. She will go to see her parents.
C. She has no plans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. A film. B. A real story C. A ghost story
7. What’s the first name of the man they are talking about?
A. Tim B. Tom C. Smith
8. Why didn’t the man return home after the war?
A. He had been wounded in the war.
B. The man hasn’t told the woman yet.
C. He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. Why was she late?
A. Her aunt called her at the last minute. B. She missed the bus
C. She got a telephone call.
11. What can we know about the teacher?
A. He is strict with his students. B. He is cold to his students.
C. He gets angry easily.
听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
13. Why can’t the woman sleep well?
A. Because she had been working too hard. B. Because she has a family problem.
C. Because she has a high fever.
14. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?
A. She should take some medicine. B. She should take holidays. C. She should change a job.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. Where is the plant being built?
A. Far away from the town. B. Not far away from the town.
C. North of the town.
16. What is the plant built for?
A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with waste paper. C. Dealing with rubbish
17. What can you conclude according to the dialogue?
A. How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.
B. They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.
C. The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18. Why exactly is Brighton?
A. 15 miles from London. B. 50 miles from London C. 50 miles from Paris.
19. What is the population of Brighton?
A. 30,000. B. 130,000 C. 300,000
20. Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?
A. Because there are a lot of workers. B. Because there are a lot of students.
C. Because there are lot of travelers.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ----How about putting some pictures into the report?
----________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
22. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _______ secret for ________ moment.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; a
23. For him this was the beginning of a new life, ________ he thought he would never see.
A. what B. that C. one D. it
24. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it is ________ the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
25. ---What’s the matter with you?
---________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
26. Nowhere else in the world _______ such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
27. --- Were you busy last weekend?
--- Very. Rather than ________ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ______ an advertisement.
A. waste; make B. wasting; making C. to waste; make D. a waste of; making
28. This factory is quite different from _______ before.
A. what it was B. that it was C. which it was D. what was it
29. Our dream has come true at last ________ 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
A. when B. that C. while D. whether
30. Many Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much protein (蛋白质)
B. twice protein as much
C. protein as much twice
D. protein as twice much
31. The women used what they had ________ for their daughter.
A. to buy a new dress B. buying a new dress
C. bought a new dress D. buy a new dress
32. ________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
33. The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him
34. What is the way Marry thought of ________ enough money to buy Jim a present?
A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got
35. The company was ________ glad to offer us what we needed, which made us excited.
A. no more than B. more than C. no other than D. much too
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从３６～５５各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day , Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场) house in a large valley. __36___ seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds __37__ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. __38__, the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly __39__ Raul. The thunder (雷声) was so loud that he buried (埋) his __40__ in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats (蹄声). He __41 _. There before him stood a tall, white __42__. An old man stared down at him for its back.
“ Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “ My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered __43__. “Come with me.”
Raul followed on his horse. A __44__ feeling came over him. All __45 _ them the rain was pouring down, __46__ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be __47__ back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found __48__ at the ranch gate. The old man turned hid horse, __49__ his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were __50__.
Raul’s father ran out across the yard to __51__ him. “We have been __52__ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the __53__.”
“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”
“ Can’t say I …wait. I __54__ my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was __55__ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”
36. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
37. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered
38. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly
39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching
40. A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head
41. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down
42. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant
43. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly
44. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad
45. A. around B. beside C. through D. above
46. A. yet B. for C. so D. or
47. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning
48. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
49. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took
50. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost
51. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask
52. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited
53. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain
54. A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget
55. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers are placing robotic dog (机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in humans-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction, “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激),” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote (使……成为现实) that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution. ”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal (金属的) and not furry (毛皮制的) .” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief(观点).”
“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that help stimulate older people’s minds.”
56.The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to_______.
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.make lonely old people’s life better
C.find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D.promote the animal-assisted research
57.In the research, the old people are asked to_______.
A. note the activities of AIBOs
B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.record their feelings and activity
D.analyze the collected information
58. What is the advantage (优越性)of AIBOs over live dog?
A. It is easier to keep at home
B. It can help the disabled people
C. It responds to all the human orders
D. It can watch TV with its owner
59.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.
A. cure (治愈)certain diseases
B. keep old people active
C. change people’s beliefs
D. look more like real dogs
B
Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasants women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the field as well as caring for cattle and raising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.
In the 1800s, service work also absorbed (吸纳) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service (家庭服务) became increasingly a female (女性的) job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.
For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm (家庭作坊), home and workplace had been the same. In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparations of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and work-place, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.
60.We learn from the first paragraph that ________ had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.
A.mining, teaching, and nursing
B.sewing clothes and mining
C.sowing, growing, and harvesting
D.caring for cattle and growing crops
61.Domestic service became a female job mainly because ________.
A.women took care of children
B.women took jobs as servants
C.men were employed in industry
D.men seldom worked in shops
62.We know from the passage that in the 1800s ________.
A.more and more women began to work in domestic service
B.women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners
C.service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men
D.women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners
63.This passage is about ________ in the 19th century.
A. service and industry B. female and male jobs
C. women and their work D. female jobs and the pay
C
Pet owners are being encouraged t take their animals to work, a move scientists say can that it can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals.
A study found that 25% of Australia women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pet was good both for the people and the pets. “ On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺席).
Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “ My customers love them. They are their favorites,” she said. “ They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”
Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owners lain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,” he said.
Ms. Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.
.The percentage of American companies that are in favor of (支持) keeping office pets is_______.
A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D.15%
65. We know from the text that “BJ”_______.
A. works in the Global Hair Salon
B. often greets the passers-by.
C. likes to sleep in the sun.
D. is a two-year-old cat
66. The best title for this text would be _______.
A. Pets Help Attract Customers
B. Your Favorite Office Pets
C. Pets Join the Workforce
D. Busy Life for Pets
D
It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “ I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It is about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all the curiosity (好奇心)my arrival aroused（引起）.
My teacher was called Mr Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield , but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class. said, “ Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
“ He thinks he’s clever, “ I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough,” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
I suppose Mr. Jones remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players in the other team, and he gave them a penalty. As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down instinctively and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees (膝盖) were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“ Do you want to join my gang {team}?” he said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
67. The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “ “ .
A. How old are you?
B. Where are you from?
C. Do you want to join my gang?
D. When did you come back to London?
68. We can learn from the passage that .
A. boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B. the writer was not greeted as he expected
C. Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D. the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
69. The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not .
A. noticeable B. welcome
C. important D. outstanding
70. The writer was offered a handkerchief because .
A. he threw himself down and saved the goal
B. he pushed a player on the other team
C. he was beginning to be accepted
D. he was no longer a new comer
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：（共三节，满份35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词，单词写完整）
1．He was disappointed because his remark was i__________ by everyone at the meeting.
2．John o__________ a man trying to force the door when he passed by.
3．The d__________ old temple is now under repair.
4．The firefighters are taking action to prevent the fire s__________.
5．He worked very hard and e__________ made himself ill.
6．The new hospital was _________(正式) opened yesterday.
7．The store was __________ (原先) quite small, but now is very large.
8. It was __________ (不幸的) that she lost her just as her husband became ill.
9. Many works of art were __________ (毁坏) in the big fire.
10. Only the very __________ (富裕) can afford to live here.
第二节：完成对话
根据对话，完成单词：（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( T=Tang Lin H= Huang Juan )
T: Hello, Huang Juan. When are you (61) g____ off to Shanghai?
H: Next Saturday afternoon.
T: How are you getting to the airport? Is there (62) a____ seeing you off?
H: Yes, my brother Huang Gang is (63) c____ with me to the airport to see me off. I think we’ll take a taxi.
T: Where are you staying in Shanghai? I hear that the hotels there are very () e____
H: I’m (65) s____ with a friend of mine, Kate Clarke.
T: Kate Clarke! I know her. I met her last year. Do give my (66) r_____
H: Of course I will, what about you? Aren’t you going to Chang chun soon?
T: That’s right. On Friday I’m going there for the (67) h____ with my parents.
H: (68) H____ are you going there? By train?
T: No, by air.
H: How long will you stay in Chang chun?
T: Just the (69) w_____. Well, I must be off. See you when I get back.
H: Good luck. Have a good (70) t____
T: Thanks. The same to you！Bye.
第三节：书面表达 (15分)
同学们就中学生是否应该带手机上学持不同意见。请你根据下列信息，给校报英文版投稿，客观介绍你班讨论的情况。
注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数80 左右。
3．时尚：fashionable , 经济负担：economic burdens
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| 有拍照，听音乐等多功能 | 有时影响课堂教学 |
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