
单词梳理
1.e-dog:electronic dog 电子狗
electronic形容词,意为“电子的”,组成合成词时省略为“e-”。如:e-mail电子邮件,e-friend网友。
[易错警醒]“一只电子狗”正确译为 'an e-dog”
[链接]e-dictionary电子词典 e-book电纸书 e-map电子地图
2.master n.意为“主人’ 复数形式为 masters。
例句:Who's the master of the dog? 谁是这只狗的主人?
拓展master还可以用作动词,表示“精通”
例句: But they say I need to master English, too. 但是他们说我同时也需要更加精通英语。
3. grade n. 年级 在七年级 in Grade 7
例句: I am one grade below him. 我比他低一年级。 What grade are you in? 你们是几年级?
4. classmate n..同学
它是由名词class(班级)加mate (伙伴,同事)构成的复合词。 类似词:classroom如:
例句:He is my classmate.他是我的同学。
[词汇积累] roommate室友 deskmate 同桌
5.reading 阅读 swimming 游泳 dancing 跳舞 都是动词加ing 构成的名词
喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞 like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing
上一节阅读/游泳/跳舞课 have a reading / swimming / dancing lesson
6.looks n.相貌 容貌 good looks 美貌
Tom is like his father in looks.
汤姆的相貌像他父亲。
7. cute adj.可爱的 比较级 cuter 最高级 cutest
Oh, look at that dog! He's so cute.
哦,看那条狗!它真可爱。
8.hobby n. 业余爱好 (复数 hobbies )
My hobbies are letter writing, music and tennis. 我的业余爱好是写信、音乐和网球。
9. glad 英 [glæd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的 be glad of 高兴地得到…;为…而感到高兴
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
10 .everyone是一个合成词 (every+ one),它是不定代词,意为 “每个人”,相当于everybody,着重于
个体而非整体,所以不可以被all 和 复数名词代替,其后所跟谓语动词应 为单数。如:
Is everyone here today? 今天人人都到了吗?
Everyone in my family likes watching Happy Camp.我的家人都爱看《快乐大本营》。
[易错警醒]everyone 与否定词连用表示部分否定。
Everyone can't be a singer. 并非每个人都可以成为歌手。
[词汇积累]everything pron.每样东西 everyday adj. 日常的 everywhere adv.到处
词组积累:
| 1、 | 一只电子狗 | an e-dog |
| 2、 | 这只狗的主人 | the master of the dog / the dog’s master |
| 3、 | 看书 | read books |
| 4、 | 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/ 晚安 | Good morning / afternoon / evening / night! |
| 5、 | 见到你很高兴 | Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you! |
| 6、 | 欢迎来到七年级一班 | Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven |
| 7、 | 在七年级 | in Grade 7 |
| 8、 | 十二岁 | twelve years old |
| 9、 | 一个8/11岁的女孩 | an eight /eleven – year – old girl |
| 10、 | 长着乌黑的长发 | have long black hair |
| 11、 | 又高又苗条 | tall and slim |
| 11、 | 喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动 | like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports |
| 12、 | 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球 | play football / basketball / volleyball |
| 13、 | 玩电脑游戏 | play computer games |
| 14、 | 玩球 | play with a ball |
| 15、 | 课后 / 放学后 | after class / school |
| 16、 | 来自 | be from / come from |
| 17、 | 擅长 | be good at / do well in (sth / doing sth) |
| 18、 | 让我们来见见我的新同学 | Let’s meet my new classmates. |
| 19、 | 和家人住在南京 | live with my family in Nanjing |
| 20、 | 戴眼镜 | wear glasses |
| 21、 | 所有的功课 | all the lessons |
| 22、 | 如何照顾你的宠物狗 | how to look after your e-dog |
1. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb. 好好照顾某人
2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些
one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个
many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多
much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多
3. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce yourself to the class 把你自己介绍给全班
拓展反身代词:
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
4. greet each other 互相问候
5. Good night! 晚安! Good evening! 晚上好!
6. love doing… 热爱/喜爱做…. like doing…. 喜爱做…. enjoy doing…. 喜欢/享受做….
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语
I let him go. 我让他走开. He made me laugh. 他使我发笑.
8. like sports 喜爱运动
9. in class 在课上
10. be good at (doing)……=do well in (doing)…… 擅长(做)某事
11.talk to…某人讲话 (强调谈话的对象是”单向的)
talk with ….与某人交谈(强调谈话的对象是”双向的”)
I am talking to Tom.(强调"I"单方面的对"Tom 在谈话)
I am talking with Tom.(强调"I"和"Tom"在相互谈话)
12. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
13. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
14. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
You should pay attention to spelling. 你要注意拼写。
15. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
16. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课
17. make friends with...... 与....交朋友
句子:
1. How to look after your e-dog. 如何照顾你的电子狗。
2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我留着短发。
3. Let’s meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学。
4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。
5. Daniel is from Nanjing. Daniel来自南京。
=Daniel comes from Nanjing.
6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈。
7. She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。
= She does well in swimming.
8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy.
9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty. Andy, 这是我的新同学Kitty.
10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.
我来自南京,但现在我和父母住在北京。
11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。
知识点练习
1. I love e-dogs.
love比like程度更深//love doing/to do sth. loving doing多表示一贯的爱好,而love to do则多表示具体喜欢做的一件事。
★这里的e-dog意思是electronic dog。electronic可译为“电子的”。如:e-mail(电子邮件)。
* enjoy doing sth (enjoy 译为喜欢,只能加doing)
例题:1. I have ____e-dog.______name is Hobo.
A. a, It’s B. an, Its C. an, It’s D. a, it’s
2. Eddie has ____e-dog, and ____e-dog’s name is Hobo.
A. an, an B. the, an C.a; a D. an, the
3. ---Do you like football? ---No, I like_____music.
A. listen to B. listening C. listens to D. listening to
4. ---_____do you like your school? ---Oh, it’s very nice.
A. What B. How C. Why D.When
5. ---______ the girls enjoy ______ the World Cup?---No, they______.
A.Does, watching, don’t B. Do, watching, don’t
C. Does, watch, doesn’t D. Do, watch, don’t
2. Now read this book. 改为否定句Now, _________________________.
例题: 1.Tom, _________(not draw) on the wall next time.
2. He_______(not do ) his homework every evening. Sometimes he _______(play) computer games.
read,look, see 和watch 的区别
| read | look | see | watch |
| read指“看”实指“阅读”,看有文字的材料,常用于看书、看报等。 | 不及物动词,意为“看,瞧”强调看的动作,如果要跟宾语,与at连用,如look at me/ the blackboard | 意为“看到”,强调看的结果 | 意为“观看,注视”常用于看电视,看球赛,看演出 |
| I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书 | Look, what’s that? | Look, can you see a kite in the sky? | I don’t like reading books, I like watching TV. |
3. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。
疑问词+ 不定式(to do) 如:I don’t know what to eat.
look after的意思是“照看,照料”。
look after=take care of照顾;照料
(a)Look! Lily is looking after her little brother.看,丽莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢!
(b)Could you help me look after my cat?你能帮忙照料一下我的小猫吗?
例题:1.These are your new books, please _______them well.
A. look at B. look after C. look like D. see
2. Mr. Mu often tells me how _________(swim).
look for 寻找 look at 看…… look like 看起来像
4. The new students in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other.阳光中学7年级1班的新生正在相互问候。
Class 1, Grade 7=Class One, Grade Seven专有名词短语,不需用冠词,首字母大写。
I’m in Grade 7.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ _______ you ____?
grade:年级;成绩;等级
Our school has six grades.我们学校有6个年级。(*此时grade 不需要大写)
get good grades取得好成绩
each other 彼此,相互 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
5. Let’s meet them.我们见见他们。
let sb. do sth让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我来帮助你吧。
例题:Let _________help you to find it.
A. I and Lucy B. Lucy and I C. Lucy and me D. me and Lucy
let’s=let us+动词原形
注意:Let’s......, shall we?(包括对方在内)
Let us......, will you?(在请求对方许可,不包括对方)
Let’s have lunch today, shall we? 咱们今天一起吃午餐,怎么样?
Let us go skating this afternoon , will you? 我们下午去滑冰,行吗》
6. I have short hair. 我留着短发。(注意这里动词用的是have/has)
解析:本句的同义句为“My hair is short .” have ... hair 意为 “留着....的头发”,常可替换为“be +形容词”的结构。
She has long hair=her hair is long. (为什么用is?)
7. I often play football after school.我经常在放学后踢足球。
play football/basketball/volleyball......玩球类运动不能加定冠词the
play the guitar/violin....玩乐器前加定冠词the
after school 放学后 after class课后 after work下班后
例题: 1.I don’t like playing ____football, but I have ______football in my schoolbag.
2. David is too young to play football, but he likes to _________a ball.
A. play the B. play with C. play D. play for
8. He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。 be from=come from
His friend is from Beijing=His friend comes from Beijing.一句话中要同时出现 be come from
翻译:1. 我来自常熟。________________________________=________________________________
(改为否定句)____________________________=____________________________
(改为一般疑问句)_______________________=____________________________
2. Are the girls from Hainan?=_______the girls _______ _______ Hainan?
9.He is good at Maths.他擅长数学。
be good at=do well in +sth/doing sth在......方面擅长,后面如果是动词,用动名词的形式
Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.=Yao Ming does well in playing basketball.
否定:Yao Ming ______ good at playing basketball.
= Yao Ming ______ ________ in playing basketball.
一般疑问: ______ Yao Ming good at playing basketball?
=_______Yao Ming _____ well in playing basketball?
Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.(对于划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
Yao Ming does well in playing basketball. (对于划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
10. Hello, everyone! Everyone in my class wants to study English well.
everyone为不定代词,在句中用作单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone in my class wants to learn English well.
例题: In Our school, everyone _______ reading books.
A. like B.is like C. likes D.is likes
11. I live with my family in Beijing.我和我的家人住在北京。live with和...住一起
He lives in Shanghai with his parents=He with his parents lives in Shanghai.
live在这里的意思是“居住”,不及物动词。如
(a)一Where do you live?你住在哪里?
一I live in Nanjing.我住在南京。
(b)We live on the fourth floor.我们住在四楼
例题:1. Henry, with his friends,_______volleyball every Sunday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. don’t play D. are play
2. Henry and his friends ________ volleyball every Sunday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. don’t play D. are play
12.My hair is very short, and I wear glasses.我头发很短,而且我戴着眼镜。
hair作为头发的总称时是不可数名词,无复数形式;表示一根头发头发时为可数名词。
▲glass可以指“玻璃”(不可数名词)、“玻璃杯”(可数名词)、“眼镜”(只作glasses)。
一块玻璃 a piece of glass
复数形式为glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses.
(a)Look at the window.The glass is broken.看这扇窗户,玻璃碎了。
(b)There are some glasses on the table.桌上有一些玻璃杯。
(c)Kitty does not wear glasses.基蒂不戴眼镜。
例题:1. Where ________(be) my glasses? I can’t find_______(it)
2. That pair of glasses_________ not good. I want to buy a new _______.
A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are,one
Wear 穿,戴
Look!She is wearing a new ring.看!她戴着一枚新戒指。
Young people like wearing sports shoes.年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
wear和put on的比较
Wear:穿着,戴着;表示穿得状态,后面接穿戴的东西。He often wears his glasses.
Put on:穿,戴;表示穿的动作,后面接穿戴的东西。 He put on a coat and went out.
例题: 1. ---Our teacher says students must______school clothes from Monday to Friday.
A. put on B. wear C. in D. with
13.They are all very nice.他们都很好。
all (三者或三者以上都)/ both(两者都)
(1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling.
