
考试试卷
考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟
学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______
总分栏
| 题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 总分 |
| 得分 |
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 一、选择题(共6题,共12分) |
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if __ regularly,can improve our health.( )
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
2、
The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _________ , he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
3、There is little doubt____you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.( )
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. if
4、-Why does she always ask you for help?
-Because there is no one else _______.( )
A. she turn to who
B. she can turn to
C. who can turn to
D. to who she turn
5、Sometimes I feel I"m _____, as if no one can see me at all.( )
A. unable
B. unavailable
C. impossible
D. invisible
6、﹣Why was Fred forced to leave school?
﹣Because he was _____ of cheating in the English exam.( )
A. blamed
B. accused
C. charged
D. caught
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 二、填空题(共7题,共14分) |
A.holding ; to attract B.to be held ; attracted
C.hold; attract D.to hold ; attracting
8、________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed
9、
_______-after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A. It was not until B. Until C. It was until D. Not until
10、_____ everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.
A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given
11、The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology ____ the problems on conveying the products.
A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solving
C. must be applied to solvingD. must be applied to solve
12、 With no better way to express feelings of love and , it’s easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers’ Day.
A.appreciation B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.ambition
13、Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in turn________ the going up of temperature.
A.is;results in B.are;results in
C.is;leads to D.are;results from
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 三、单句语法填空(共5题,共10分) |
15、Yesterday I saw him______(talk) to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help______(wonder) if he wants Peter______(be) his best friend instead of me.
16、When the ice is heated above______ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
17、-Did you enjoy your holiday?
-No,______(far) it. It was terrible.
18、To his great delight, his suggestion met with the manager's______(approve).
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 四、单词拼写-单句(共3题,共21分) |
20、The bad______(影响)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.
21、Recently, the government is considering a suggestion that______ (青少年) should be banned from driving at night.
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 五、短文填词(共2题,共14分) |
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is Chinaˈs largest nature reserve and it is _____________ for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land________________ from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to _____________ rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan _______________. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction _______________ in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
(1) _______________
(2) _______________
(3) _______________
(4) _______________
(5) _______________
23、
Venice, ___________ small waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival hits the streets. For most people the carnival means large _________ (party) and feasts. But in Venice, it also means traditional masks and costumes.
These costumes were ____________ (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.
Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways ___________ soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.
Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers ____________ come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations ___________ (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.
“ In the month before the carnival we work overtime __________(meet) the demand,” said a mask maker. “ Many kilometers of silk and lace are made into costumes. For shopkeepers, the carnival is the __________ (good) time of the year.
The Venice carnival __________ (date) back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was __________ of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.
The city certainly benefits---a whole industry has been build up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.
“ The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such a great experience.”
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
| 评卷人 | 得 分 |
| 六、信息分析题(共2题,共20分) |
____If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. 75 Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
A. He may do well in his future work.
B. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.
C. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.
D. These may show strengths that you can use in your work.
E. Your school must have taught you the skills.
F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.
G. If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.
25、food, environment and so on. After that are pieces of related information (A--E). Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions1---4 and mark your answer letter (A---E) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______ 1. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______ 2. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______ 3. I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
______ 4. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.
A. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.[
C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
D. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
E. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
参
一、选择题(共6题,共12分)
1、C
【分析】
答案C 分析题干可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略,补充完整为:if the exercise is carried out regularly,所以exercise与carry out 之间构成被动关系;故用过去分词作状语.而A项是进行时态的被动语态;B项是现在分词,表示主动;D项是不定式,表示主动和将来的动作.都与题干不符.所以选择C项.
句意:实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况.
考查过去分词做状语.主要看句子的主语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系.主动关系用现在分词;被动关系用过去分词.
【解析】
C
2、C
【分析】
考查介词, A还有;B否则,万一;C相反,代替;D仍旧,一直。句意:这个年轻人不能支付一辆新车,相反,他可以买一辆二手车,故选C项。
【解析】
C
3、A
【分析】
答案是A.本题考查同位语从句中的引导词;There is no/little doubt that 毫无疑问;题干中空格后面是说明doubt内容的同位语从句;从句从意思到成分都是完整的;所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分;无意义that;
故选:A.
毫无疑问;如果你对自己有信心,你就能判断真理和错误.
名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.
【解析】
A
4、B
【分析】
答案:B
分析句式可知,"she can turn to"是定语从句,修饰"no one else",在定语从句中turn to sb 意为向某人求助;缺少宾语,在定语从句中,关系代词做宾语可以省略,所以答案为B,并且在she 前省略了关系代词that;who或者whom.
---为何她总向你求助?
---因为没有其他人可以求助了.
考察定语从句,考生在答题时需对句子结构分析并掌握定语从句相关知识.
【解析】
B
5、D
【分析】
答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:有时我觉得我是个人,仿佛根本没人能够看得见我.invisible"看不见的";unable "不能的";unavailable"不可用的";impossible"不可能的".所以D选项符合句意.
故选:D.
有时我觉得我是个人;仿佛根本没人能够看得见我.
本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
【解析】
D
6、B
【分析】
——为什么Fred被开除啊?
——因为他被指控英语考试时作弊。
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。A.blamed责备;B.accused指控;C.charged指控;D.caught抓到。根据句意可知,此处意为"被指控"短语为be charged with或be accused of,结合后文介词of可知,此处应用accused。故选:B。
二、填空题(共7题,共14分)
7、D
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词,第一空填不定式,修饰the first Chinese singer,第二空用现在分词做伴随状语,句意:成为第一个在维也纳金色大厅举行个人演唱会的中国女歌手,吸引了超过1000名观众。选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词
【解析】
【答案】
D
8、C
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在阳光下暴晒很长的时间对你的皮肤是有伤害的。expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示“将 暴露于 ”; 动词宾语为oneself时,则意为“将自己暴露于 ”“使自己受某人的影响”。 那么它的被动的短语就是be exposed to,又因为这里是做主语的所以用be 的动名词形式。故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】
【答案】
C
9、A
【分析】
【解析】
【答案】
A
10、B
【分析】
略
【解析】
【答案】
B
11、B
【分析】
试题分析:句意:老板没有注意职员给的这个建议,新的技术被应用可以解决运送产品这个问题。这个句子含有一个同位语从句,suggestion之后的同位语从句用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气;且apply to后要接动词的-ing形式,选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气和固定用法
【解析】
【答案】
B
12、A
【分析】
试题分析:考查名词。A.appreciation感激;欣赏;B.inspiration鼓舞;C.satisfaction满意;D.ambition抱负。句意:没有更好的方式来表达爱和感激之情,很容易看到为什么在母亲节每个人都前往花店。故A正确。
考点:考查名词
【解析】
【答案】
A
13、B
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致和词组:句意:每天大量的固体燃料被消耗,太多的二氧化碳被送入空气中,这反过来会导致温度的上升。第一空填are,因为主语是Large quantities of solid fuel。如果是a large quantity of .后面的谓语是单数,也就是谓语和quantity的数保持一致,第二空填result in导致,lead to也是导致,result from是“源于”,选B。
考点:考查主谓一致和词组
【解析】
【答案】
B
三、单句语法填空(共5题,共10分)
14、for
【分析】
答案:for.考查单词填空.句意: 他为破碎的杯子而受责备.be blamed for是英语的固定短语"因 而受责备".所以答案填for.
他为破碎的杯子而受责备.
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
【解析】
for
15、略
【分析】
7. talking; wondering; to be
【解析】
略
16、freezing
【分析】
答案:freezing.根据句意和所给词可知这里使用形容词"freezing"结冰的;修饰point.
当冰被加热到结冰点以上时;它开始变成液态.
本题考查根据所给单词填空,根据句子成分分析用到的语法内容,判断所需词性和词形,要学会使用它们.
【解析】
freezing
17、far from
【分析】
答案:far from,考查固定搭配,根据后面的句子"太可怕了",可知过得不好,所以用far from"远非;远远不".
---你假期过得愉快吗?
---不;远非如此.太可怕了.
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.
【解析】
far from
18、approval
【分析】
答案:approval
考查名词.根据空前的名词所有格the manager's可知,此处应用名词形式,因为所给的词approve的名词是approval,故填approval.
令他高兴的是;他的建议得到了经理的同意.
本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式.
【解析】
approval
四、单词拼写-单句(共3题,共21分)
19、somehow
【分析】
答案: somehow.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形副词"不知怎的"somehow修饰整个句子.
但不知怎么的;在那一刻,她无法解释.
本题考查翻译填空,根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式.
【解析】
somehow
20、influence/effect
【分析】
答案:influence/effect
考查名词.根据所给的汉语提示"影响"和空前的形容词bad以及后面的谓语部分is可知;此处应用名词单数形式,"影响"的英语是influence/effect,故填influence/effect.
洪水的负面影响是没有人敢在那条河里游泳.
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
【解析】
influence/effect
21、adolescents/teenagers
【分析】
答案:adolescents/teenagers
考查名词.根据汉语提示"青少年"以及句子结构可知,此处为从句主语,英语中青少年为"adolescent/teenager".adolescent/teenager是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填adolescents/teenagers.
最近;正在考虑禁止青少年夜间开车这个建议.
名词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性,或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性,然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案.
【解析】
adolescents/teenagers
五、短文填词(共2题,共14分)
22、略
【分析】
句意:长白山是中国最大的自然保护区,保持着它的原始状态,以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。主语it与keep是被动关系,in...state“处于 状态”。故填kept in its natural state。
句意:这里海拔的高度从700米到2000米不等。vary“改变;使多样化”,主语the land是第三人称单数,in height“在高度方面”。故填varies in height。
句意: 是多种多样的稀有动植物的生长地。a great diversity of“多种多样的”,结合语境,故填a great diversity of。
句意:许多人来长白山研究稀有动植物。study“研究”,unique“稀有的”,用不定式作目的状语。故填to study its unique plants and animals。
句意:然而,保护区里最吸引人的景点是天池。使用定语从句修饰the attraction,从句中作主语,用关系代词that,关系代词作主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,arouses“唤起”。故填that arouses the greatest appreciation。
【解析】
【小题1】
kept in its natural state
【小题2】
varies in height
【小题3】
a great diversity of
【小题4】
to study its unique plants and animals
【小题5】
that arouses the greatest appreciation
23、略
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利旅游城市威尼斯的狂欢节。狂欢节在威尼斯有着悠久的历史,一直以来都是这个城市传统的节日,游客对于该节日的着迷程度有增无减。
(1)考查冠词。依据句意可知,此处表示“威尼斯----一个意大利东北部的水边城市”,是威尼斯的同位语,对其进行描述,因此除用不定冠词a,表达“一个”的含义。
(2)句意:对大多数人来说,狂欢节意味着大型舞会和宴会.所以此处用名词复数形式,故填parties。
(3)考查副词。此处修饰过去分词meant,需用副词形式,故填originally。
(4)考查介词。依据句意可知,直到今天,威尼斯人仍以最奇怪的方式打扮自己——比如他们就象武装好的士兵、屠夫和渔夫等。dress up---as---打扮成,是固定搭配,故填as。
(5)考查定语从句的关系代词。从句中缺少主语,且先行词是party-goers,指人,故填who/that。
(6)考查时态、语态。句意为:他们的设计和发明都是由特殊的工作室完成的,make与主语间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,再依据文章是一篇说明文,所以用一般现在时态,故填are made。
(7)句意:狂欢节前一个月我们得加班才能满足要求。此处是动词不定式表示目的状语,故填to meet。
(8)句意:狂欢节是一年中最好的时候.根据句意可知用最高级,故填best。
(9)句意:威尼斯的狂欢节要追溯到中世纪。固定搭配:date back to追溯到---,根据句意可知用一般现在时态,单数第三人称,故填dates。
(10)考查代词。依据句意:威尼斯是当时欧洲最富裕的城市之一,one of---,表示“---之一”,故填one。
【解析】
【小题1】
a
【小题2】
parties
【小题3】
originally
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
who/that
【小题6】
are made
【小题7】
to meet
【小题8】
best
【小题9】
dates
【小题10】
one
六、信息分析题(共2题,共20分)
24、略
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析:
D 上句说你也许擅长某些学科,那么在这些学科上你就会有优势。故D项符合。
F 与上一句boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.相对应的只有F项。都是指可以选择自己擅长的学科作为未来的事业方向。
C 上句说也许你没有特别擅长也没有特别差的学科,那么并不是所有的学科都可以直接地被使用。他们会有一些间接的影响。故C项符合上下文。
G 本段讨论的是从你所从事的行业中学习经验教训来提高自己。
B 本段第一句就是要我们面对自己的弱点,要了解自己。故B项符合上下文。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
【解析】
【答案】
D
F
C
G
B
25、略
【分析】
略
【解析】
【答案】
B
A
C
D
