
【题文】
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.
Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention. Even if he fails at first don’t interfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.
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【答案】
“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.(要点1)Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.(要点2)Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things. (要点3)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作应用文。
【详解】如何提取要点,注意事项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长。直升机式家长总是尽力地为孩子提供成功机会,并因此而过分管教孩子。有时候直升机式家长可能赢了某场战役,但实际上输了一场战争。家长对孩子的过度管教会对孩子的生活造成伤害,让孩子失去自信,失去处理生活压力的能力。作者在文中劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。
第一段提出话题:家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长,并提出这种教育方式的害处。这可概括为“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.
第二段,第三段,第四段分别论述了直升机式家长这种教育方式的坏处。由此可概括为Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.
结合前三段,作者在本文最后一段劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。由此可概括为Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things.
【标题】浙江省丽水市2019届高三5月模拟测试 英语
【结束】
