班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack here.
| A．not to swim | B．to not swim |
| C．swim not to | D．to swim not |
| A．go, walking | B．go, walk |
| C．going, walking | D．going, walk |
—By an e-mail.
| A．How, sending | B．How, send |
| C．What, sending | D．What, send |
| A．such, that | B．too, to |
| C．so, that | D．to solving |
| A．heard to | B．is heard to |
| C．was heard | D．was heard to |
| A．says | B．said | C．is says | D．is said |
| A．makes | B．to make | C．making | D．made |
—Oh, can you tell me ?
| A．when did he leave | B．when he is leaving |
| C．when he has left | D．when he left |
| A．a week | B．next week |
| C．in the next week | D．in next week |
— It be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow.
| A．mustn’t | B．can’t | C．won’t | D．needn’t |
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you. Come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldn’t believe her . “Is that me?” She moved and read the words, “I still love you.” She cried. She couldn’t wait back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. this way, both parents and children can be happy.
| 【1】 | A．a little | B．a few | C．much | D．more |
| 【2】 | A．looking for | B．looking after | C．looking at | D．looking up |
| 【3】 | A．sets on | B．puts up | C．cuts up | D．makes up |
| 【4】 | A．eyes | B．ears | C．nose | D．head |
| 【5】 | A．farther | B．further | C．closer | D．away |
| 【6】 | A．going | B．go | C．to gone | D．to go |
| 【7】 | A．wake | B．wakes | C．woke | D．waking |
| 【8】 | A．what | B．who | C．when | D．why |
| 【9】 | A．since | B．for | C．before | D．unless |
| 【10】 | A．With | B．In | C．By | D．On |
1.
| See the world for free! Traveling is expensive, but you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to ►get cheaper plane tickets. ►travel with your friends for free. ►see the world by ship for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org |
| Travel Tips The USA Pavilion (美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section (世博园浦东区). It can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes. |
| The Body Image Exhibition is on! From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition. Address : 325 Nanjing Road Transport : Subway line 1, 2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission (入场费): 20 yuan For more information call: 021–6327–2829 |
| A．travel for little or no money |
| B．get more tickets |
| C．keep learning |
| D．work on the ship |
| A．you can visit it for free |
| B．you can visit it in 35 minutes |
| C．it will take you less time to enter |
| D．it will be much easier to find Gate No. 8 |
| A．at 4:30 p.m. | B．at night |
| C．for free | D．at 325 Nanjing Road |
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got the first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned to cook while her father is cooking, who’s a good cook. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”
Fourteen-year-old Bren loved running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
【1】How did Gina learn to cook?
| A．She watched her father cooking. |
| B．She read a recipe book. |
| C．She ate much nice food. |
| D．She won the first prize in the competition. |
| A．Because he can’t walk. |
| B．Because he lost part of one leg. |
| C．Because he gave up running. |
| D．Because he loved running. |
| A．She saw a car hit a train in her town. |
| B．She sold special machines to car drivers. |
| C．She invented a special machine for car drivers. |
| D．It is impossible for her to become an inventor. |
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!
【1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.
| A．16 | B．12 | C．9 | D．7 |
| A．Being unable to sleep. | B．Good sleep. |
| C．Slow sleep. | D．Sleep with many dreams. |
| A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well. |
| B．The older we get, the less sleep we need. |
| C．We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time. |
| D．Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep. |
| A．Sleep More! | B．Go to Sleep! |
| C．Sleep Time | D．Famous People |
完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。
We in public.
【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。
Now China is rich and strong. We our country.
【3】请注意你的发音。
Pay attention to , please.
【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。
The model plane .
【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。
The notebook must because it has her name on it.
五、选词填空
短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）（共10小题，计10分）
| dark, finish, high, drive, light, luck, map, care, sure, worry |
【2】 that we would find a bed for the night. Soon
【3】 fell after we left the village. We
【4】 fast, but
【5】 , we met no one along the narrow road. As our car climbed
【6】 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town, although we watched
【7】 . We began to get
【8】 . Then the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon
【9】 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found there were the
【10】 from houses in the valley bellow. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
六、其他
1.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
【1】 What can note-taking do when you are studying?
Note-taking can when I’m studying.
【2】What do some of the teachers like to do while others may repeat the important things?
They only on the blackboard.
【3】What should you do if you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class?
I should .
【4】Will you have much time to watch TV if you decide to recopy your notes every evening?
【5】What is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage?
is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage.
2.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Mr. Wang.
B: Zhao Ziqing. 【1】
A: I have been to America.
B: Great! Did you talk with Americans?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
B: No problem.
【2】
A: But I made many mistakes when I spoke.
B: You should believe in yourself.
【3】
A: I still worry about my oral English.
B:
【4】 Try to talk with others as much as you can.
A: OK.
【5】
| A．That’s a good excuse. |
| B．You have made a good start. |
| C．Many thanks, Mr. Wang. |
| D．Where have you been on vacation? |
F.We all make progress from mistakes.
G.People are often friendly.
3.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: What are they talking about?
B: They are talking about the TV show I’m a singer II, Mr. Wang.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. It was very exciting. 【1】 ?
B: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it was over.
A:
【2】 ! But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight.
B:
【3】 ?
A: Sure, you can. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch
it. Remember that work comes first.
B:
【4】 . I’d better hurry and finish my homework.
A: Take it easy, Ted. By the way, it’s your turn to clean the classroom.
B: Don’t worry.
【5】 . It won’t take much time.
七、书面表达
书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是刘红，最近你们学校展开了以“，我的梦”为主题的活动，作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 描述自己的梦想。
2. 为什么有这样的梦想。
3. 如何实现这个梦想。
4. 80词左右，可适当发挥。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名等信息。
陕西初三初中英语期中及解析
一、单项选择
1.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack here.
| A．not to swim | B．to not swim |
| C．swim not to | D．to swim not |
【解析】 句意为：这条小河里有一些危险的鱼，我曾经告诫杰克不要在这里游泳。warn sb to do sth表示告诫某人做某事，其否定应表达为：warn sb not to do sth，即告诫某人不要做某事。结合选项可知应选A。
【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。
2. I used to to school by bike, but now I am used to to school.
| A．go, walking | B．go, walk |
| C．going, walking | D．going, walk |
【解析】句意为：我过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在我习惯于步行上学。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be/get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据语境并结合选项可知应选A。
【考点】考查动词搭配用法辨析。
3. — do you tell him about the news?
—By an e-mail.
| A．How, sending | B．How, send |
| C．What, sending | D．What, send |
【解析】句意为：---这条消息你是怎样告诉他的？---通过发电子邮件。根据语境可知，这里说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法，疑问词应用how；此外，by为介词，后接动词ing形式。结合选项可知应选A。
【考点】考查疑问词how的用法。
4.Teresa is nervous she can’t talk in front of the class.
| A．such, that | B．too, to |
| C．so, that | D．to solving |
【解析】句意为：特立萨是如此的紧张以致于不敢在同学面前说话。too+形容词或副词+to动词不定式，表示“太---以致不能---”，so +形容词或副词+that从句和such+（a/an）形容词或副词+名词+that从句，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此---以致于---”。根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查连词的用法。
5.The little boy sing in his room last night.
| A．heard to | B．is heard to |
| C．was heard | D．was heard to |
【解析】句意为：这个小男孩昨晚被听到在房间里唱歌。hear sb do sth表示听到某人做过某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是过去的事实，即听到某人做过某事。而主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。在被动语态中，省略to的动词不定式应还原to。故应选D。
【考点】考查被动语态的用法。
6.It that our volleyball team won the first prize in that match.
| A．says | B．said | C．is says | D．is said |
【解析】句意为：据说我们的足球队在那场比赛中获得了第一名。根据语境可知，这里“我们足球队获得第一名”是被人传说的，应用被动语态，结合选项可知应选D。
【考点】考查被动语态的用法。
7.He regrets such a terrible mistake.
| A．makes | B．to make | C．making | D．made |
【解析】句意为：他后悔犯了这样一个可怕的错误。regret to do sth表示对要做的事情表示遗憾，regret doing sth表示对做过的事情表示遗憾。根据语境可知，这里表示的是做过的事情，故应选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
8. —Philip has gone to England.
—Oh, can you tell me ?
| A．when did he leave | B．when he is leaving |
| C．when he has left | D．when he left |
【解析】句意为：---费利普去了英国。---哦，你能告诉我他是什么时候去的吗？根据语境可知，这里是宾语从句，语序应用陈述句的语序。由于这里询问的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。
9.There is going to be a football match .
| A．a week | B．next week |
| C．in the next week | D．in next week |
【解析】句意为：下周将有一场中秋比赛。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时，时间应用表示将来的时间。故应选B。
【考点】考查时间状语的用法。
10. — Is Jack on duty today?
— It be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow.
| A．mustn’t | B．can’t | C．won’t | D．needn’t |
【解析】句意为：---今天是杰克值日吗？---不可能是他，明天才轮到他。根据语境可知，这里是对某事的猜测，肯定的猜测应用must be，否定的猜测应用can’t be。故应选B。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
二、完形填空
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you. Come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldn’t believe her . “Is that me?” She moved and read the words, “I still love you.” She cried. She couldn’t wait back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. this way, both parents and children can be happy.
| 【1】 | A．a little | B．a few | C．much | D．more |
| 【2】 | A．looking for | B．looking after | C．looking at | D．looking up |
| 【3】 | A．sets on | B．puts up | C．cuts up | D．makes up |
| 【4】 | A．eyes | B．ears | C．nose | D．head |
| 【5】 | A．farther | B．further | C．closer | D．away |
| 【6】 | A．going | B．go | C．to gone | D．to go |
| 【7】 | A．wake | B．wakes | C．woke | D．waking |
| 【8】 | A．what | B．who | C．when | D．why |
| 【9】 | A．since | B．for | C．before | D．unless |
| 【10】 | A．With | B．In | C．By | D．On |
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个十几岁的女孩离家出走。多年以后，她在街上乞食为生，看到一则寻人启事，找的人就是她自己，上面写着“我仍然爱你”。她回家发现门没锁，妈妈说自从她离开后门就一直没锁。
【1】B考查不定代词及语境理解。a little：一些，修饰不可数名词；a few：一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；much：很多，修饰不可数名词；more：更多。根据语境可知，这里指的是她只受过一点教育，几年以后，她不得不在街上乞食为生。years可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选B。
【2】A考查动词短语及语境理解。look for：寻找；look after：照顾；look at：看；look up：查阅资料。联系下文说她走过城市的每个角落。说明她在寻找女儿。故选A。
【3】B考查动词短语及语境理解。sets on：攻击，袭击；puts up：张贴，悬挂；cuts up：切碎，齐根切掉； makes up：编造。根据语境可知，这里指的是每到一个地方，她把她女儿的一张大照片贴在墙上。故应选B。
【4】A考查名词及语境理解。eyes：眼睛；ears：耳朵；nose：鼻子；head：头。根据语境可知，她看到一张照片。她如此惊讶以致于不敢相信她的眼睛。故应选A。
【5】C考查形容词比较级及语境理解。farther： 更远； further： 程度上更；closer：更近；away：离开。根据语境可知句意为：她移的更近一些看这些字：“我仍然爱你……”上文说她不敢相信自己的眼睛，可知应走近看仔细。故应选C。
【6】D考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知句意为：她迫不及待地回家。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。
【7】C考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知句意为：她叫醒她妈妈。这里叙述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故应选C。
【8】D考查疑问词及语境理解。what ：什么；who：谁；when：什么时候；why：为什么。根据语境可知句意为：女儿问：“为什么门不锁？小偷会进来的”。故应选D。
【9】A考查连词及语境理解。since：自从，其后跟一般过去时或者时间点； for：for+一段时间； before：在……之前； unless：除非。根据语境可知，这里指的是自从你离开后这扇门就从未锁过。故应选A。
【10】B考查介词及语境理解。With：用，和；In：在……里面， in this way用这种方法； By：通过；On：在……上面。根据语境可知句意为：用这种方法父母和孩子都会幸福。故应选B。
【考点】故事类短文。
三、阅读理解
1.
| See the world for free! Traveling is expensive, but you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to ►get cheaper plane tickets. ►travel with your friends for free. ►see the world by ship for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org |
| Travel Tips The USA Pavilion (美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section (世博园浦东区). It can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes. |
| The Body Image Exhibition is on! From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition. Address : 325 Nanjing Road Transport : Subway line 1, 2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission (入场费): 20 yuan For more information call: 021–6327–2829 |
| A．travel for little or no money |
| B．get more tickets |
| C．keep learning |
| D．work on the ship |
【解析】A细节理解题。根据文中“Traveling is expensive, but you can see the world for very little money!”的介绍可知，浏览网上看世界工作室，几乎不花钱。结合选项可知应选A。
【2】 If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ______.
| A．you can visit it for free |
| B．you can visit it in 35 minutes |
| C．it will take you less time to enter |
| D．it will be much easier to find Gate No. 8 |
【解析】C细节理解题。根据文中“Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside.”的介绍可知，下午参观美国馆，入场时间会少一些。结合选项可知应选C。
【3】 We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ______.
| A．at 4:30 p.m. | B．at night |
| C．for free | D．at 325 Nanjing Road |
【解析】D细节理解题。根据文中“Address : 325 Nanjing Road
Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.)
Admission (入场费): 20 yuan”的介绍可知，在南京路325号参观画展。其他选项不符合原文内容，故应选D。
【考点】广告布告类短文阅读。
2.Welcome to the Amazing Kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got the first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned to cook while her father is cooking, who’s a good cook. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”
Fourteen-year-old Bren loved running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
【1】How did Gina learn to cook?
| A．She watched her father cooking. |
| B．She read a recipe book. |
| C．She ate much nice food. |
| D．She won the first prize in the competition. |
【解析】A细节理解题。根据文中“Gina learned to cook while her father is cooking, who’s a good cook. ”的描述可知，Gina是观看父亲的烹饪学会烹饪的。结合选项可知应选A。
【2】 Why is it surprising that Bren is an athlete?
| A．Because he can’t walk. |
| B．Because he lost part of one leg. |
| C．Because he gave up running. |
| D．Because he loved running. |
【解析】B细节理解题。通读第三段的描述可知，Bren喜欢跑步，出了事故，失去腿后还能参加马拉松。所以是一个惊奇。结合选项可知应选B。
【3】 Which of the following is true about Helga?
| A．She saw a car hit a train in her town. |
| B．She sold special machines to car drivers. |
| C．She invented a special machine for car drivers. |
| D．It is impossible for her to become an inventor. |
【解析】C细节理解题。通读第四段的描述可知，当Helga听说在她的城镇发生了汽车火车相撞事故，突发奇想，发明了避免火车汽车相撞的机器，不久将出现在商店。结合选项可知，A、B、D的叙述不正确，故应选C。
【考点】故事类短文阅读。
3.Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!
【1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.
| A．16 | B．12 | C．9 | D．7 |
【解析】C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句”Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. ”的描述可知，13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠。结合选项可知应选C。
【2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?
| A．Being unable to sleep. | B．Good sleep. |
| C．Slow sleep. | D．Sleep with many dreams. |
【解析】A词义推测题。根据第三段第二句“Many of these people can’t fall asleep. ”的描述可知，insomnia指的是“失眠”，而不是睡眠质量差。结合选项可知应选A。
【3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
| A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well. |
| B．The older we get, the less sleep we need. |
| C．We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time. |
| D．Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep. |
【解析】B判断推理题。根据第二段的描述可推知，我们年龄越大，所需要的睡眠就越少。结合选项可知应选B。
【4】Which would be the best title for this passage?
| A．Sleep More! | B．Go to Sleep! |
| C．Sleep Time | D．Famous People |
【解析】B主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是睡眠对人的重要性。A、C和D项意思片面，只有B项“去睡觉吧！”是作者的真正用意。故应选B。
【考点】健康保健类短文阅读。
四、翻译
完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。
We in public.
【答案】should be polite
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“应该有礼貌”的表达。在英语中，“应该”可用情态动词should。“有礼貌”应用形容词，表达为：be polite。综合上述，故译为：should be polite。
【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。
Now China is rich and strong. We our country.
【答案】are proud of
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“为……感到骄傲”的表达。在英语中，“为……感到骄傲”可表达为：be proud of。由于这里主语为非第三人称单数，故译为：are proud of。
【3】请注意你的发音。
Pay attention to , please.
【答案】your pronunciation
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“你的发音”的表达，即形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故译为：your pronunciation。
【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。
The model plane .
【答案】was made of wood
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“由……制成的”的表达。在英语中，“由……制成的”为固定短语，应表达为：be made of。这里时态可用一般过去时，故译为：was made of wood。
【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。
The notebook must because it has her name on it.
【答案】belong to Mary
【解析】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“属于某人的”的表达。在英语中，“属于某人的”应表达为：belong to sb。故译为：belong to Mary。
【考点】句子翻译。
五、选词填空
短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）（共10小题，计10分）
| dark, finish, high, drive, light, luck, map, care, sure, worry |
【答案】map
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是在地图上，下一个城镇就在15里地之外山的另一边。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：map。
【2】 that we would find a bed for the night. Soon
【答案】sure
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是在下一个城镇我们肯定能找到住宿的地方。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：sure，be sure表示肯定、确信。
【3】 fell after we left the village. We
【答案】darkness
【解析】根据下文“it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.”的描述可知，这里指的是不久夜幕降临了。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：darkness。
【4】 fast, but
【答案】drove
【解析】根据下文“Then the car suddenly stopped.”的描述可知，这里指的是作者他们车子开得很快。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：drove。
【5】 , we met no one along the narrow road. As our car climbed
【答案】unluckily
【解析】根据下文“we met no one along the narrow road.”的描述可知，这里指的是很不幸运，作者沿途没有遇见任何人。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：unluckily。
【6】 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town, although we watched
【答案】higher
【解析】根据“climbed”以及“ it became colder”可知，这里指的是车子越往高处爬，天气就越冷。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：higher。
【7】 . We began to get
【答案】carefully
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是尽管作者他们仔细张望，还是没有看到下一个城镇的影子。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：carefully。
【8】 . Then the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon
【答案】worried
【解析】根据上文“驱车20多里还不见下一个城镇的影子”可知，这里指的是作者他们开始感到担心起来了。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：worried。
【9】 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found there were the
【答案】finished
【解析】联系上文“we had little food with us”的描述可知，由于作者他们带的食物不多，因此很快就吃完了。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：finished。
【10】 from houses in the valley bellow. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
【答案】lights
【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是约翰发现了来自山谷下房子里的灯光。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：lights。
【考点】短文填空。
六、其他
1.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
【1】 What can note-taking do when you are studying?
Note-taking can when I’m studying.
【答案】make me confident
【解析】根据短文“It can make you confident when you are studying. ”的描述可知，学习的时候记笔记让自己变得自信。故应答：make me confident。
【2】What do some of the teachers like to do while others may repeat the important things?
They only on the blackboard.
【答案】write the important ones
【解析】根据短文“some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”的描述可知，一些老师喜欢重复重要的东西，而一些老师喜欢把重要的东西写在黑板上。故应答：write the important ones。
【3】What should you do if you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class?
I should .
【答案】ask my teacher to repeat what I’ve missed
【解析】根据短文第三、第四段的描述可知，在课堂上错过了重点或者跟不上老师，就应该让老师重复错过的东西。故应答：ask my teacher to repeat what I’ve missed。
【4】Will you have much time to watch TV if you decide to recopy your notes every evening?
【答案】No, I won’t.
【解析】根据短文“ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. ”的描述可知，这里回答是否定的。故应答：No, I won’t.。
【5】What is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage?
is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage.
【答案】Comparing students’ notes
【解析】根据短文“ If your teacher comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”的描述可知，比较同学的笔记对纠正学生的错误有好处。故应答：Comparing students’ notes。
【考点】任务型阅读。
2.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Mr. Wang.
B: Zhao Ziqing. 【1】
A: I have been to America.
B: Great! Did you talk with Americans?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
B: No problem.
【答案】Where have you been on vacation?
【解析】联系下文“I have been to America.”的应答并就会所给句子可知，这里是询问对方去哪里度假了。故应填：Where have you been on vacation?
【2】
A: But I made many mistakes when I spoke.
B: You should believe in yourself.
【答案】You have made a good start.
【解析】根据语境并结合所给句子可知，这里是鼓励对方已经有了一个很好的开头。故应填：You have made a good start.
【3】
A: I still worry about my oral English.
B:
【答案】We all make progress from mistakes.
【解析】根据语境可知，这里谈论的是语言错误问题，鼓励对方要自信，我们都是从错误中取得进步。结合所给句子可知应填：We all make progress from mistakes.
【4】 Try to talk with others as much as you can.
A: OK.
【答案】People are often friendly.
【解析】根据语境并结合所给句子可知，这里指的是人们经常是友好的，要多与他人交谈。古应填：People are often friendly.
【5】
| A．That’s a good excuse. |
| B．You have made a good start. |
| C．Many thanks, Mr. Wang. |
| D．Where have you been on vacation? |
F.We all make progress from mistakes.
G.People are often friendly.
【答案】Many thanks, Mr. Wang.
【解析】根据语境并结合所给句子可知，这里是对对方的开导表示感谢。故应填：Many thanks, Mr. Wang.
【考点】情景交际。
3.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: What are they talking about?
B: They are talking about the TV show I’m a singer II, Mr. Wang.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. It was very exciting. 【1】 ?
B: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it was over.
A:
【答案】Did you watch it
【解析】联系下文“ No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it was over.”的应答可知，这里是询问对方观看这部电视节目了吗？故应答：Did you watch it.
【2】 ! But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight.
B:
【答案】What a pity
【解析】根据句末的感叹号可知，这里是对对方没有看到这部电视节目感到惋惜。故应填：What a pity.
【3】 ?
A: Sure, you can. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch
it. Remember that work comes first.
B:
【答案】Can I watch it
【解析】根据下文“Sure, you can. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch
it. ”的应答可知，这里是询问对方是否可以观看这部电视节目。故应填：Can I watch it.
【4】 . I’d better hurry and finish my homework.
A: Take it easy, Ted. By the way, it’s your turn to clean the classroom.
B: Don’t worry.
【答案】I agree with you
【解析】联系上文“Remember that work comes first.”以及下文“I’d better hurry and finish my homework.”的语境可知，这里是赞成对方的观点，故应填：I agree with you.
【5】 . It won’t take much time.
【答案】I will do it later
【解析】联系上文“Don’t worry.”以及下文“It won’t take much time.”的叙述可知，这里指的是稍后就做。故应填：I will do it later.
【考点】情景交际。
七、书面表达
书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是刘红，最近你们学校展开了以“，我的梦”为主题的活动，作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 描述自己的梦想。
2. 为什么有这样的梦想。
3. 如何实现这个梦想。
4. 80词左右，可适当发挥。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名等信息。
【答案】Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists.My dream is to become a teacher. Teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to our teachers, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I admire teachers. I know it is easier to said than done. But I have made a decision to study harder. I am sure my dream will come true one day.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。作文内容紧扣社会热点，贴近学生生活，学生有较大的发挥空间。动笔前要认真审题，结合内容要求勾勒要点，并适当发挥。行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点: 这篇短文内容突出题材要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式、短语以及连接词，这为文章增色不少。
【考点】话题作文。
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