期末三校联考英语试题
一、单选题
1. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ______. And then sandstorms may happen.
A.in placeB.in the placeC.out of placeD.at the place
2. Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun?
A.speakB.playC.farmD.visit
3. Not only the twins but also their cousin _______ Japan for half a year, but _______of them can speak Japanese.
A.has gone to; noneB.has been to; neitherC.has been in; noneD.has been in; either
4. —My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge.
A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be repaired
5. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used toa lot.
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.has changed
6. —To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to college, even though it was ____her own wishes.—It’s so kind ______ her. We should learn from her.
A.against; ofB.above; ofC.on; toD.against; for
7. — There are so many nice programes on Friday evening. I can’t decide ?— I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.
A.how to watchB.which to watchC.how should I watchD.what should I watch
8. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A.too carelessB.careless enoughC.too carelesslyD.carelessly enough
9. Please don't stand up in class until you.
A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told
10. —I couldn’t believe it. I saw you studying at the library so early this morning.—_________, huh?
A.East or west, home is best
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Too many cooks spoil the broth
D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
二、完型填空
One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special ______ ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I just looked ______ at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really ______, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman ______. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something important. I’m really nervous.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the ______ in my ring. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll __ my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting ______. However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband __ him money for his help, but he refused. As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond ____ sold it, but he did neither of these. Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind ______ that there are still kind and generous souls out there. I’ll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people.
（1）
A.goldB.silverC.ironD.diamond
（2）
A.backB.downC.upD.around
（3）
A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.worried
（4）
A.in timeB.by accidentC.at firstD.in general
（5）
A.holeB.pictureC.wordD.price
（6）
A.keepB.getC.takeD.make
（7）
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
（8）
A.showedB.lentC.offeredD.carried
（9）
A.andB.butC.soD.or
（10）
A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves
三、阅读单选
If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.
| Singapore Plant Garden | Jurong Bird Park |
| In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. Ticket prices: 210 yuan for adults; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8:00 am－6:00 pm every day
| Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100-feet man-made waterfall. Ticket prices: 180 yuan for adults; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6:00 am－6:00 pm every day
|
A.On a cold morning.B.On a warm night.C.On a cool morning.D.On a warm morning.
（2）Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?
A.180 yuan.B.270 yuan.C.360 yuan.D.480 yuan.
（3）The passage is most probably a/an _______.
A.novelB.advertisementC.poemD.play
Thirteen﹣year﹣old Sophie had been bullied （欺凌） at school for over two years． She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen． She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）． She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble． Her headmaster encourages students to look after one another． He encouraged Sophie to play the guitar in a school concert． It gave Sophie new confidence and earned her respect from the other students． Sadly, Sophie's story is not rare． Bullying is always around us． They can take many forms． And there are new bullies． Cyber （网络的） bullies can be harder to avoid and harder to catch． It is too easy to send a nameless threat by text, or post something insulting （侮辱的） on social media． Yet the results can be serious for the victim． But help is out there． There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people． Remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don't put up with it ﹣ tell someone．
（1）．In the beginning， Sophie found it________ to fight back when she was bullied．
A. importantB. easyC. helpfulD. difficult．
（2）We can infer（推断） from the article that cyber bullies________？
A. can be harder to stay away from
B. are less serious than school bullies
C. have a long history
D. are a result of school bullies．
（3）The writers starts to talk about the topic of bullies by________．
A. explaining what bullies areB. giving an exampleC. discussing how common it isD. mentioning ways to fight．
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable. Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energy more efficiently（有效地）. In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it. Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases 30℃ with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
（1）From the passage we learn that oil______.
A.is quite easy to produce
B.is not used most efficiently
C.is the most common energy source
D.could be renewed only by new ways
（2）Why are the “special houses” mentioned in the passage?
A.To keep the cold out and the warmth in.
B.To show the excellent skills of the builders.
C.To be an example of energy conservation.
D.To be heated by different sources of energy.
（3）If the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep will you dig to get a temperature of 105℃?
A.One kilometer.B.Two kilometers.C.Three kilometers.D.Four kilometers.
（4）Where does the heat of the earth come from?
A.The rocks inside the earth.
B.The water pumped into the earth.
C.The temperature of the earth.
D.The water on the surface of the earth.
Emma Waston， 26， brings her childhood Disney hero to life． The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney's new live﹣action movie Beauty and the Beast． She also sang for the role， the first time she has done so in her career．The movie came out on March 17， 2017． It tells how a cursed （被诅咒的） man﹣beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle．To star in the role， Waston turned down the offer of La La Land， which won six awards including the Best Actress at this year's Oscars． However， she does not regret it． She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear．This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess． She refused to offer to play Cinderella． But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model． Belle doesn't mind Beast's ugly appearance and sees his good heart within． "She remains curious， compassionate （富有同情心的） and open﹣minded，" she told Total Film． "She is not easily changed by other people's ideas．But to build her own version of Belle， Waston had a hand in shaping the character． She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day． So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor， like her father． And Belle even made a washing machine herself， though people broke it． She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read． She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belle's spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be．（1）According to the passage， Emma Waston________．A． is a 26﹣year﹣old actress from AmericaB． has both good voice and performanceC． sang for the role in La La LandD． played the role of Cinderella（ 2 ） Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston________A． refused to play CinderellaB． remains open﹣mindedC． is not easily changed by othersD． regarded Belle as a model（ 3 ） The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．A． Waston's understanding of BelleB． Belle's inventionC． Waston's personal characteristicsD． Belle's spirit（ 4 ） What is the best title of the passage？________A． A Disney film Beauty and the BeastB． A famous director﹣Emma WastonC． Waston， more than a beautyD． A curious and compassionate girl
四、根据首字母填空
根据括号中所给的汉语、释义或音标写出英语单词,使句子意思完整正确。
（1）The twins have ________ （类似的） personalities. They are both brave and kind.
（2）The elderly have some ________ （经验） that youth can not own before a certain age.
（3）Jimmy felt ________ （自豪） than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school.
（4）They have ________ （/ˈɒpəzɪt/） views on if they should live a greener life.
（5）Why don’t you spend your time and money more ________ （明智地）？
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在各小题相应位置上。
（1）I hope my robot will be able to do the things ________ （proper） according to my orders.
（2）This is the best way I can think of ________ （achieve） my dream .
（3）Stop it Dixon, do you know too much drinking is ________ （harm） to the health?
（4）“Better late than never.” Monica is going to spend as much time as she can afford ________ （train） herself.
（5）There ________（not be） much snow here in the past three years. .
六、句型转换
句型转换
（1）Wendy is really helpful. She offers me so much good advice. （同义句）________ ________ ________ Wendy to offer me so much good advice.
（2）We often see the students clean up the park. （同义句）The students are often ________ ________ ________ up the park.
（3）The computer will be checked by Tom. （划线提问）________ ________ the computer ________ ________ by?
（4）The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it. （同义句）The bag is ________ ________ for me ________ carry.
（5）To provide water for the local people, we are digging a well now. （用 so far 改写）To provide water for the local people, we ________ ________ a well so far.
七、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成句子
（1）万物生长靠太阳。All living things ________ ________ the sun for their growth.
（2）刘明天生智障。Liu Ming ________ ________ ________ intellectual disabilities.
（3）我想知道他离开澳大利亚多久了。I wonder how long he ________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.
（4）这位医生给病人做的手术很成功。The patient ________ ________ ________ successfully by the doctor.．
（5）当你插队是错误的。It’s wrong of you to ________ ________ before others in public places.
八、填空
Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco﹣friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby． A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden． It is just a far more eco﹣friendly garden． Usually it is built lower than the ground． Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak slowly into the ground before it runs streams or enters the public drinking water supply． Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused． The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two． This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed． This is a simple, attractive, and eco﹣friendly "green" way to treat storm water． What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment． Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%． Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions． They may attract local wildlife such as native birds． Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week． Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care． Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems． However, you don't need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden． As long as you're eco﹣conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards．
（1）Which of the following is NOT true for the functions of rain gardens？________
A. They are good for living conditions．
B. They increase pollution．
C. They can beautify the community
D. They improve the environment．．
（2）Which of the following is the eco﹣friendly functions of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4？________
A. They can help reduce the pollution problem．
B. They can keep the rain and storm water．
C. They can be healthy for the people around．
D. They can make the environment more beautiful．．
（3）One of the main reasons why native plant s are recommended is that________．
A. they cost less and are much easier to get
B. they may attract local wildlife to come
C. they require little from the local gardener
D. they are more used to the local growing conditions．
（4）What do we know about rain gardens？________
A. They need little water after all the plants are planted．
B. They may attract local birds and change the local climate．
C. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week．
D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%．
九、单词填空
Leonardo da Vinci's（达芬奇） mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隶） according to a new research by an Italian ﹣Angelo Paratico． He has spent the last 20years living and working in Hong Kong， researching the links（联系） b （1）________ his homeland and China．It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina， who， according to some reports， was a local farmer． But Mr． Paratico's new work leads to a d（2）________explanation．Speaking to the South China Morning Post， Mr． Paratico said， "I am s（3）________that Leonardo's mother was from the East， but to make her a Chinese， we need to use a deductive method （演绎法）．"Angerlo Paratico has s（4）________many documents（文献）． He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina． After Leonardo's date of b（5）________， she disappeared from the documents． "She was no longer working there and could not be found，" Paratico a（6）________． Supporting his opinion， he said， "During the period， countries like Italy and Spain were f（7）________of slaves from the East．"He said that there were certain aspects（方面） of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link． An e（8）________is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right． And he was a vegetarian（素食者）， which was not common． Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎） is probably a picture of his mother． On the back of Mona Lisa， there is a Chinese landscape and e（9）________her face looks Chinese．Mr． Paratico said the only way to s（10）________the mystery is to extract（提取） some DNA． But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious．
十、材料作文
作文南京市最近正在搞“文明南京出行”的活动,假如你是 David,请根据问卷内容,用英文写一份题为 Good Manners While Riding E-bikes 的倡议书,并向报社投稿。
| A Survey | ||
| 1. What are against the traffic rules while riding e-bikes? | A.…run the red lights… | |
| B.…ride on the driveway（快车道）… | ||
| 2. What actions has the government taken? | A.… | |
| B.… | ||
| 3. As a student, what should you do? | … | |
参与试题解析
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词短语
【解答】
句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持。然后沙尘暴就会发生。本题考查介词短语。in place在适当的地方，in the place在这个地方，out of place不在适当的位置，at the place在那个地方。根据Without enough trees，可知，树木保持土壤，让土壤在适当的地方，故选A.
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解答】
句意：下列哪个单词不能加“er”后啜构成名词？本题考查构词法。speaker演讲者，player运动员，farmer农场主，visitor游窖，因此名词后缀不是er的单词是visitor，故选D.
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
连词辨析
其他动词短语
主谓一致
【解答】
句意：不仅这对双胞胎，他们的堂兄也在日本呆了半年了，但他们都不会说日语。本题考查现在完成时。 has gone to去了，是瞬间性动词；has been to去过，是瞬间性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词; none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个。此处接时间段for half a year可知，用延续性动词，排除AB两项。代指the twins和theircousin表示三个人都不会说日语，用none. 故选C.
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态
【解答】
句意：——我爸爸在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。长江大桥修好后就容易多了。考查动词语态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而Yangtze River Bridge是被修复repaired，需用被动结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
同义替换
句子配对
常识知识
【解答】
句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需用现在完成时；根据句意结构，可知选D.
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他介词
介词辨析
【解答】
句意：——为了治好她母亲的病，她放弃了上大学，尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。——她真是太好了。我们应该向她学习。本题考查介词。against违反，above在。……之上，on在……上面，. f. .. 的，to向，for为了。even though引导让步状语从句，前半句表示她放弃了上大学，后半句表示这违背了她的愿望，因此第一空用against. 在It is+形容词＋of＋sb. +to do sth. 中，形容词是说明sb的。重点说明“sbis形容词”某人是怎样。形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。 在It is +形容词 ＋ for + sb. + to do sth. 中，形容词是用来说明to do sth的。重点说明"to do sthis形容词“做某事是怎样。形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, （im）possible等。第二空根据kind此处用of，故选A.
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
同义替换
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
程度副词
副词辨析
【解答】
句意：——老实说，这份工作做得太粗心了，老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。本题考查形容词和副词。 too careless太粗心的，是形容词；careless enough足够粗心，是形容词；too carelessly太粗心地，是副词；carelessly enough足够粗心地，是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth”太。……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to dosth”足够。……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time. 可知，我下次会尽力的，因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意，用too, to句型，修饰动词done用副词，故选C.
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
祝愿、祝贺和应答
倒装句
表达同意和不同意
【解答】
句意：——我简直不敢相信。我看到你今天一大早就在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，是吧？本题考查谚语。 A. East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝，B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃, C. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事，D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据I saw youstudying at the library so early this morning可知，此处表示早起好，故选B.
二、完型填空
【答案】
D
B
D
B
A
A
C
C
D
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
推理判断题
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读单选
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
应用文
细节理解题
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
D
A
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段She tried to fight back， but it always seemed to be her， not the bullies， who got into trouble．她试图反击，但似乎总是她，而不是那些恃强凌弱的人陷入麻烦，可知反击总是很难，故答案是D．
（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Bullying is always around us欺凌总是在我们身边，可知欺凌很难远离 ，故答案是A．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Thirteen﹣year﹣old Sophie had been bullied （欺凌） at school for over two years． She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen． She had also been knocked off her bicycle， kicked and punched（以拳重击）． She tried to fight back， but it always seemed to be her， not the bullies， who got into trouble．十三岁的索菲在学校被欺负两年多了．她把钥匙和手机偷走了．她还被自行车撞倒了，被踢了又打．她试图还击，但似乎总是她，而不是那些恃强凌弱的人得到麻烦．可知是通过例子引出欺凌的话题的，故答案是B．
【答案】
B
C
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
说明文完形
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B,D,A,C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据 The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney's new live﹣action movie Beauty and the Beast． She also sang for the role， the first time she has done so in her career．这位英国女演员在迪士尼新的真人电影"美女与野兽"中扮演了美丽的女孩贝儿． 她也为这个角色唱歌，这是她第一次在职业生涯中这样做．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model但是她很高兴演Belle，因为她看到了她作为更好的角色模型．故选D．（3）A．段落大意题．根据最后一段． She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belle's spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be．她告诉娱乐周报，人们破坏洗衣机就是人们打破Belle精神的标志且把她推向了成为一个他们想要她成为的人，可知这些是艾玛对Belle角色的理解，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据全文，主要介绍了电影"美女与野兽"的演员艾玛的一些情况，如她是如何接下这个角色，对这个角色的理解等等．标题用Waston， more than a beauty最合适．故选C．
四、根据首字母填空
【答案】
（1）similar
（2）experience
（3）prouder
（4）opposite
（5）wisely
【考点】
形容词基础知识
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
【答案】
（1）properly
（2）to achieve
（3）harmful
（4）training
（5）hasn't been
【考点】
形容词短语
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、句型转换
【答案】
（1）It'shelpfulof
（2）seentoclean。
（3）Who/Whom will be cleaned
（4）tooheavyto
（5）have dug
【考点】
一般将来时的被动语态
特殊疑问句
【解答】
此题暂无解答
七、完成句子
【答案】
（1）depend on
（2）was born with
（3）has been away from
（4）was operated on
（5）cut/push in
【考点】
其他动词短语
一般过去时的被动语态
形容词短语
【解答】
此题暂无解答
八、填空
【答案】
B
A
D
C
【考点】
政治经济类阅读
议论文阅读
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 It is just a far more eco﹣friendly garden．这只是一个更加环保的花园．可知这种花园是环保型的，故选B．
（2）A． 细节理解题．根据第四段 What's more， planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment． 此外，种植一个雨水花园有助于减少污染和改善环境．可知它们可以帮助减少污染问题．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第五段 Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate， soil， and water conditions．本地植物推荐用于雨水花园，因为它们更适应当地的气候、土壤和水条件．可知推荐本地植物的主要原因之一是它们更适应当地的生长条件．故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据第五段Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week， unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week．种植后立即浇水，每周浇水一次，除非你在一周内至少下了一英寸的雨．可知他们通常每周至少需要一英寸的雨水．故选C．
九、单词填空
【答案】
etween,ifferent,ure,earched,irth,dded,ull,vidence,ven,olve
【考点】
首字母阅读填空
【解答】
1．between，考查连词辨析，根据his homeland and China自己的家乡和中国，所以是这两个地方之间的联系，between…and表示两者之间，故填between．2．different，考查形容词辨析，根据according to some reports， was a local farmer． But报道称是一名当地农民，但是..句意出现转折，所以是引向了不同的结论，故填different．3．sure，考查形容词辨析，根据Leonardo's mother was from the East他的母亲来自东方，根据上下文可知他确信这件事是对的，故填sure．4．searched，考查动词辨析，根据many documents很多文献，所以是为了确认事实，应该是查阅很多文献，时态为一般过去时，故填searched．5．birth，考查名词辨析，根据she disappeared from the documents消失了，首字母为b，填入词为名词，指定一个时间，所以是他出生的时间，故填birth．6．added 考查动词辨析，根据She was no longer working there and could not be found不在这里工作，所以这是在补充上文的材料来引出事实，add表示增加，补充，时态为一般过去时，故填added．7．full，考查形容词辨析，根据slaves from the East来自东方的奴隶，根据上下文可知那时候奴隶有很多，be full of充满，到处都是，故填full．8．evidence，考查名词辨析，根据 he was writing with his left hand from left to right从左到右写，这是他列举的一个证据，出现冠词an，用单数，故填evidence．9．even，考查副词辨析，根据 there is a Chinese landscape 中国田园风光，所以此处指的是蒙娜丽莎长得甚至像中国人，故填even．10．solve，考查动词辨析，根据the mystery谜团，所以是解决，to后面用动词原形，故填solve．
十、材料作文
【答案】
Good Manners While Riding E-bikesDear classmatesIn order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.In our city, there are many e-bikes. Sometimes, people who ride them run red lights. What's more, they often ride on thedriveway. It's dangerous.Now the government has made laws to prevent these behaviors. If people don't follow traffic rules, they will be punished,such as being fined. Moreover, the government has organized many activities to help people learn more about road safety.As a student, I think it's necessary to follow traffic rules. When we ride e-bikes, we must ride on the non-motorway. Whenwe cross the road, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green and mustn't ride too fast.In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.Yours,David
【考点】
提纲作文
说明文阅读
图表作文
【解答】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按倡议书格式写。在写作时开头介绍了我们应该在骑电动车自行车时，遵守交通规则；第2-3段介绍有很多骑电动车的人违反交通规则，制定规则来阻止这些行为；第4-5段介绍学生有必要遵守交通规则2. 例文点评：例文采用五段式；用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍制定的阻止违反交通规则的法律，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。B. 高分亮点：短语：in order to; be supposed to; such as; learn about; in a word. .句型：定语从句who ride them run red lights；条件状语从句If people don't follow traffic rules；句型it's necessary to do sth; Itis high time that+从句。
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