
n. She wants a holiday.
1. Want to do sth I don’t want to watch TV now.
sb to do sth She wants Mary to go with her.
2. join 加入,参加。后跟名词或代词做宾语。
join in 参加,后接的宾语一般是表示竞赛,娱乐,游戏等活动的名词。
join the army join the party join in the ball game
3.speak vt. 讲,说 + 语言
Vi. Speak to/with sb 与……说话
| 词条 | 含义 | 区别 |
| speak | 说话 | 后宾语多为某种语言 |
| tell | 告诉,讲 | 后常跟story,joke等词,tell sb sth |
| say | 说出 | 强调说话内容 |
| talk | 说话,谈话 | 常与with,about,to等介词连用 |
| 词条 | 位置 | 用法 |
| either | 句末 | 用于否定句,词前有逗号 |
| also | 句中 | 用于肯定句 |
| too | 句末 | 用于肯定句或疑问句,词前一般有逗号 |
5.
6. play volleyball/basketball
play the piano/violin
7. or 或者 常用于疑问句否定句中 I don’t have a pen or a pencil.
否则 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
8. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival
be busy with sth 忙于某事
Tom is busy with his homework, he has no time to watch TV.
9. Sb need to do sth 某人需要去做某事
the students need to clean the classroom after school.
Sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要(被动)
The room needs cleaning = the room needs to be cleaned.
| 词条 | 用法 | 所指时间 |
| on | 具体的某月某日,周几或特定的某个上午,下午,晚上 | 特定日期 |
| in | 用于一天中的上午,下午,傍晚或年,月,季节,世纪 | 较长时间 |
| at | 具体的钟点,中午,半夜 | 具体时间 |
On May Day at 7:30 on June 12.19 in the morning in spring at/on the weekend
11. Be good with = get on well with 与……相处好 be good at 擅长
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?
1. get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get out 出去 get to 到达 get down 写下来
2. Take /have a shower /bath 洗澡
3. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
4. Go to bed 上床睡觉 强调动作 go to sleep 强调已睡着
5. Either……or…… You may either stay at home or go there with us.
| 词条 | 含义 | 用法 |
| a lot of | 许多,大量 | =lots of 修饰可数,不可数名词复数 |
| a lot | 非常,十分 | = very |
A lot of students are walking into the hall.
It rains a lot at this time of year.
I like tigers a lot.(unit5)
7. be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……慈爱 be good at 擅长
Chinese people are good to foreigners.
Unit 3 How do you get to school ?
get to + 地点 They reached/got to Shanghai two days age.
1. 到达 reach + 地点 in + 大地点 We arrived in Beijing at four o’clock.
arrive
at + 小地点 When did your bus arrive at the town?
2. ride one’s bike
take + a/the + 交通工具 take a/the subway/bus/train
by + 交通工具 by bike/bus/ship
3. 数字+ hundred + 复数 About six hundred people are waiting for the hero’s coming.
Hundreds of + 可数名词复数形式 “成百上千”There are hundreds of soldiers in the yard.
类似的有thousands of “成千上万的” millions of“上百万的”
4. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间
5.
| 词条 | 用法 |
| How long | 询问两地之间距离或路程 |
| How far | 询问时间,多用来对for或since引导的时间段提问 |
| 询问物体长度,“多长” |
6. Walk to .....= go (to) .....on foot
7. 名词所有格的用法
A.若名词或其复数形式的词尾为’s ,则仅在词尾加’ 。 Teachers’ Day
若名词不以s结尾,及时为复数形式,也要在后面加’s 。 Children’s Day
B.表示两者或两者以上共同拥有的某种事物时,只在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
Mary and Rose ’s desk
C. 表示两者或者两者以上各自拥有的事物时,分别加’s 。 Tom’s and Jack’s desks
D. 表示时间,距离,地名等无生命的名词时,在后面加’s 。 Today’s newspaper
8. Think of 觉得 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑
9. Cross 穿过,越过,主要指从物体表面上穿过 = go across
10. It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth.
It’s difficult to finish this work.
It’s nice of you to help me learn English.
It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food.
11. “数词—单数名词—形容词 ”做定语,不做表语。I’m a six-year-old boy.
“数词 + 名词+ 形容词”做表语 I’m six years old.
12. thanks for ......感谢…… 后+名词,代词,动词-ing形式。
thanks for your help .
Thanks for helping me work out this problem.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1.on time 准时 in time 及时
2.fight for 为……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 fight with 和……打架
sb/sth to +地方
3. bring 拿来 sb sth
take 拿走 sb/sth for sb
4. practice /finish/enjoy doing sth
5. Help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth
Can’t help doing sth
6. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
Unit 5—Unit 6
1. Let ‘ s do sth
2. Favorite = like best
3. Kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
4. One of ...……之一,后接名词或代词的复数形式。后接名词时,名词前必须有定冠词或物主代词修饰。 One of the movies one of my books
One of my friends is going to New York.
5. forget to do sth remember to do sth
Forget doing sth remember doing sth
6. Be made of 看不出由什么制成
由……制成
Be made from 看的出由什么制成
Be made in + 地点
7.Live with sb
Live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点
Unit 7 ----- unit 12
1. How’s the weather ? = what’s the weather like ?
2. How ‘s it going ?最近怎么样
3. Tell sb to do sth
4. Right now
5. Study hard
6. Have fun = enioy oneself = have a good time
1. Across from = opposite next to in front of in the front of behind
2. go along = go down 沿着……走下去
3. Turn left / right
4. On sth
Spend some money / time
(in) doing sth
1.What does he look like ?
2.“主语+have/has+........” 某人长着……
3.
| 表肯定 | 表否定 | |
| 修饰可数名词 | a few | few |
| 修饰不可数名词 | a little | little |
| 词条 | 含义 | 用法 | 范围 |
| other | 别的,其他的 | 后接复数名词或代词 | 表示范围不确定或泛指 |
| The other | 别的,其他的 | 常用于one....the other...的结构 | 两者中的另一个 |
| another | 另一个,又一个 | 后常接单数名词或不可数名词 | 常用于三者或三者以上 |
Mr Green has two sons.One is a worker,the other is a teacher.
This glass is broken, please give me another.
5.in the end 最后 at the end 最后,在终点 by the end 到……末尾
1. Take one’s order 预定,点菜
2. Take sb around ;show sb around带领某人四处转转
3. All in all 总的来说
4. Be interested in 对……感兴趣
5. Not at all 一点也不
6. Stay up熬夜
7. Give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人
8. Shout at 对……大喊(含有愤怒的感情) shout to 无愤怒感情色彩
9. So....that 如此……以至于……
Too.....to....太……以至于……
10. look out 小心 当心 look out of 向……外看
11. Start to do sth = start doing sth 开始,着手
12. Wake sb up 醒来,把……叫醒
本学期涉及到的语法有:情态动词can 的问句,频度的副词 always> usually>often>sometimes>never ,how long 与 how far 引导的特殊疑问句 ,情态动词 have to 的用法,what,who,which,when,where,why引导的特殊疑问句,现在进行时,there be句型,询问及描述外貌,可数及不可数名词的复数变化形式,一般过去式。
