
1. —How long _____ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
2. —What happened to the priceless works of art?
—________.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
4.—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
9. After the class,the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______.
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left
10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.
A. were all expected B.were all expecting
C. all were expected D. all expected
11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.
A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up
12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.
A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice
C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed
13. He______ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood
C. wasn’t understand D. wasn’t understood
14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.
A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing
15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?
—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left
C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.
A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet
17. —What happened to the postman?
—I don’t know. He______ around here for a long time.
A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. wasn’t seen D. hasn’t been seen
18. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it______.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out D. doesn’t wash away
19.—Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No. I’ll make friends once______.
A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV.
A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden
C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden
21. —Bob, you______ on the phone.
—______.
A. are needed; I’m coming B. are wanted; Coming
C. are called; I’ll come D. are rung up; Thanks
22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing
23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse.
A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to
25. —I’m going away for the weekend.
—But you _____you______ out to dinner with me.
A. say; will come B. say; came
C. said; would come D. have said; will made
26. I don’t know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn’t reported to me yet.
A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made
27. —Would you have come to his help, had you been free?
—Yes. But I______ engaged.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
答案与分析
1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道,说话人问的是一段时间,since表示”从 过去一直到现在”,因此本空用现在完成时。
2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情,因此回答时为了有所侧重,将they放在主语的位置上, they与destroy间为被动关系,在这里叙述过去的事情,因此最佳答案是A。
3. A 在真实条件状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。还 要注意city noises和keep是被动关系
4.C 从形式上看,该句很像是被动语态,结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思,与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时,feel没有被 动语态,也不可用作进行时,故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357, 通过率为35%。
5. D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时 态看出,从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系, 所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451,通过率为4l%。
6. D All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系,故排除A、B。依据 we’re ready to start,故排除C。
7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中,从句用现在时,主句中用一般将来时, 而且句意为被动,故B为最佳。
8. D 从后面的提示看,这项工程没有完工,故应正在建设之中,而且是被动 语态,故D为最佳。
9. D leave既可作”离开”解,又可作”留下”解。本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室 里 “之意。
10. A 此句用被动语态,表示”他们被期待、被指望……”,all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。
11. B 表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时,若”雨”作主语,用主动形式,动词用 catch;若”人”作主语,则用be caught in结构。
12. D happen,take place不用于被动语态,但happen to 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动 形式。
13. D 从He...was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解,故用被动形式。
14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示”使某人忙于”,完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing sth.。
15. C 前-个动作在 “Tom来看”时已完成,后一个正要去做。
16. D were to do sth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。
17. D 从时间状语for a long time可知,到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
18. A “won’t wash out”意思是”不会洗掉”。用来说明主语的特征。
19. A settle作”安家”解时,既可用settle,也可用be settled。本题是由once即 引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。
20. D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语,其 逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则,排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so 和and,故不对。
21. B”有你的电话”英语应说you are wanted on the telephone。答语用coming表 示”我就来”
22. D as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和as well as前的主语一致。
23. B 尽管Jackson不愿意在部门工作,但是部门却相中了他。
24. D 题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害,你应该马上就医才是。”
25.C 因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态,所以从句的时态应该用过去时态 的一种,这里是间接引语形式。
26. D make与decisions是动宾关系,at the conference告诉我们,作出决 定已成事实,只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定,故本题用过 去时态的被动语态。
27. A 此题的关键是but,I was engaged意思是”我当时很忙。”
28. D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从and we’re ready to start 可知,一切准备工作已经就绪,可以开始工作了。
被动语态试题
1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.
Ais taken B was taken C takes Dtook
2. Waste paper shouldn‘teverywhere. It‘s our duty to keep our city clean. A be thrown B throw C is thrownD are thrown
3. Do you have any problems if youthis job?
--Well, I‘m thinking about the working day
A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered
5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term. A will be builtB was built C has builtD will build
6. The new library building last week.
A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed
7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.
--But it off already! The music is from the radio.
A so that; has been turned B when; has turned
C if; has been turned Dbecause; has turned
8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn‘t take it.
A is offeredBoffered C was offered D has offered
9. Do you often plant trees in spring?
--Yes, many trees in our school every year.
A plant B are plantingC are planted
10. It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge over the river.
A was built B is being builtC has been built D should be built
11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I‘ll have to get up early.
A toldB have told C will tell D was told
12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A have sent B will send C are sent
13. It‘s common knowledge that black tea in China more than00 years ago. A is invented B was inventedC invents D invented
14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?
--It‘s me. This photo ten years ago.
A takes B is taken C took D was taken
15. It is reported that the Underground Line No. in our city in010.
A will build B has built C will be builtD has been built
16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.
A are planting Bare plantedC were planted
17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .
A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked
18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.
A must be built B have to build C must build D have built
19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ?m afraid not. I don‘t think aliens in
space.A can find B can be found C can be founded D can‘t be found
20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That‘s great. Chinese teachersin China and some foreign countries.
A needB are needingC are neededD will need
21. Don‘t worry. You plenty of time to decide.
A will giveB have givenC will be given D are giving
22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A teachesB is taught C has taughtD was taught
23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You‘re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth
Day . A is started B was startedC has started
24. The young man was often seen by the lake.
A to drawB to drawing C drawD drew
as ―People‘s Writer‖.
A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards
26. After the hero‘s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.
A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported
27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei‘s birthday party.
A askedB am asked C have been asked D was asked
28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world, I think.
A needB are needed C are needingD will need
29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A finishes B will finishC is finishedD will be finished
30. I was that our class meeting about ―Eight Dos and Don‘ts would be held soon. A talked B spokenC told D said
31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A made; remember B made ; to remember
C been made; remember D been made; to remember
32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the1st UNIVERSIDE.
--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.
A choosesB has chosenC chose D is chosen
二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:
1. We can finish the work in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
The work ________ __________________ in two days.Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.. The children will sing an English song.
4. You needn’t do it now.
It _________ _________ _________ by you now. A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
6. Peole use metal for making machines.
Metal _________ _________ for making machines. I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.. He made me do that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?
10.We’ll put on an English play in our school.
An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ________ _________ every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom _________ _________ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.
答案
1— BACA —10 ACCCD
11-1 DCBDC 16—20 BBABC
21—CBBAA—30 DDBDC
31—3DD
二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:
1. can be finished . is produced3. will be sung. needn‘t be done
5. was sent to . is used. was made to do. has been given
9. Was, built10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended
13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him
17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted0. can be dug
初中被动语态练习题及答案
一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态
:
1
1 We often use a recorder in our English class.
They will show a new film next week.
When did they build the house?
I saw the boy enter the room.
Will they show a new film next week?
We often see him help his classmate.
must turn off the light before you go to be.d
Who is repairing the bike?
9The student should learn all the texts by heart.
二、选择填空
:
1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keepB. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong years ago.
A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent
5. The pen ________ well.
A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing
6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in
8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
9. ________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished B. has …been finished
C. has …finished D. have…finished
10. The classroom ________ now
A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning
C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned
11. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of
12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be given
13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given
14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from
C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
16. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough
17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided
19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to
B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to
20 I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
22
.
- The window is dirty.
—
I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cl
eaned
23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
24.
—
How long _______ at this job?
—
Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
25.
—
What happened to the priceless works of art?
—A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
26
. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing
27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change
29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose
30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been builtD. is being built
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
:
1. Can he ________ English?
2. What language ________ in that country?
3. The film ________ many times since last Sunday.
4. These TV sets ________ in SiChuan.
5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ on the light?
6. A new hospital ________ in this area now.
7. ________ the book ________ .
8. Rice ________ in the south.
9. The window ________ by the boy.
10. I ________ he ________ just now.
四、将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1. They will say nothing more about this matter.
2. They have made some flowers of silk.
3. He wrote a poem.
4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.
5. They are to open up a new business next week.
6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.
7. All of us will see him off at the airport.
8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.
9. You must hand in your homework before five.
10. People say that she is a good teacher.
五、
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. English ________ in many countries.
2. Information in short-term memory ________ very long.
3. After that, one of the lights _______ and the rat had to wait for a short time.
4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ to have magical powers, making peopl _
who ate them fall in love.
5. It is said new copies of the book _______ now.
6. The old house _______ down next month.
7. In the old days, the children _______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ more easily than the first one.
9. She _______ to another village when I got there.
10. The teacher said that we _________ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.
参
一、
1.A recorder is often used in our English class.
2.A new film will be shown by then next week.
3.When was the house built by them?
4.The boy was seen to enter the room.
5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?
7.He is often seen to help his classmate.
8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.
9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
二、
DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB
BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD
三、
1. speak . is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn
6. is being built7.
Has returned .is grown9.wasn’t broken
10.was told didn’t come
四、
1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.
2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.
3. A poem was written by him.
4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
5. A new business is to be opened up next week.
6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.
7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .
9. Your homework must be handed in before five .
10. It is said that she is a good teacher.
五、
1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed
5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of
8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given
