深圳市2021年中考英语真题(文字版,含答案)

英语

第一部分选择题

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1. , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.

I frightened the unexpected 2. away and made a new friend.·Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3. home-made food at my door. When l went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4. my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5. to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.

In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6.

her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.

7., the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8. about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through 9. time.

10.might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.

1. A. house B.flat C.street D.area

2. A. customer B.host C.guest D.neighbour

3. A. selling B.making C.posting D.leaving

4. A look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out

5. A. forget B.keep C.think D.remember

6. A. helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on

7. A. Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily

8. A. worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious

9. A. exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good

10. A.window B.wall C.squirrel D.room

二、阅读理解(40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、啖:飞D四个选项中选出最佳选坝，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the l 940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged bis villagers to do their best to pull themselves outof poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yugong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we? Nobody was born to be poor!" Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.

Led by the Communist Party of China (中国党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.

However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.

The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.

1n 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called ''National Forest Village" .

Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes . “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives.” he said.

11.Why did Zhang Guishun mention the story of Yugong in Paragraph 1?

A.Because he wanted to raise the villagers’ spirits

B.Because Yugong was born poor too.

C.Because the villagers worshiped Yugong.

D.Because Yugong became rich at last.

12.From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?

A.They planted grapes to earn money.

B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.

C. They moved to another place to live a better life.

D. They built a lot of factories.

13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?

A.Hard-working.

B. Lazy

C. Kind-hearted

D. Stupid

14.When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”?

A.In 2009.

B. In 2004

C. In 2015

D. In 2019

15.Where can you probably read the passage?

A.In a storybook.

B. 1n a newspaper.

C. In a sports magazine.

D. In a science book.

B

When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.

Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And l also remember when l watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!

I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.

I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.

However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast . Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.

16.The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to .

A.mix with noodles

B. boil some vegetables

B.fry bacon D. throw away

17.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon?

A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.

B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.

C.Because she was good at cooking

D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.

18.According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?

A. By shoppii1g ahead of time.

B. By throwing it into the litter bin.

C. By following her mother's shopping list.

D. By planning the next week's food.

19. What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Sweat dream

B. Large meal.

C.Happy story.

D. Beautiful picture

20.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is never too old to learn.

B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.

C. Time passes quickly and can never come back.

D. There is no such thing as a free lunch

C

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing : they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, ants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each 01her Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.

21.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A.They will kill the insects by themselves.

B.They will control the wasps to kill the insect.

C.They will send out signals to ask for help.

D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.

22.How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A. By making noises with their roots.

B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C. By sharing food and information with each other.

D. By spreading chemicals to each other.

23.What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph?

A. To give people hope for further studies.

B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.

24.What is the structure of the passage?

A B C D

25.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.The Secret Language of Plants

B.The Study about the Plant Warning System .

C. The Plants that Give Warnings

D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plan第二节短文填空

以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题l分）

A.Take a backview photo.

B.Not every photo needs to have you stand

C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.

D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?

E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?

F.For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.

If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 26. Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.

Turn back and smile.

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a tum-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, rum hack, and run your fingers through long hair. 27.

Look away from the camera.

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 28. Looking into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.

29.

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a backview photo is a good choice. which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well Take a seat.

30.If there are good places to sit down, please do it ! Y ou can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个活动的海报，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的活动并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Future Astronaut

Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? If you do, our club is your best choice! Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!

B.Cooking Lesson

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it.

C.English Corner

Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner ! It’s a good place foryou to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.

D.Music Video Show

Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together!

E.Basketball Club

Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi jianlian to play a basketball match with us!

F.Beijing Opera Lesson

Do you want to learn Beijing Opera? Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here to share professional skills.

（）31. Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.（）32. Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.

（）33. Je1my is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video.

（）34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers.

（）35. Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.

第二部分非选择题(25分）

Ill. 语法填空(10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上（共10小题，每小题1分）

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36. (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 37. (he) from l 0:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 38. (value ) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 39. (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.

Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 40. April I 8th, 1921. When he was little, he 41. (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 42. (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in Chinese languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 43.

creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translation to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better best. 44. Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 45. (hard) you study, the better you will become. There’s always room for improvement.

IV. 书面表达(15分）

深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，诮你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：

1.活动目的；

2.活动项目：（1）模型制作比赛

（2）.......

3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表、功能）

4.学生感受

提示词：1.科技节science festival 2. 实验experiment

Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week,

Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our company.参：

完形填空：1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACB

阅读理解：11-15 ABADB 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 DBABA

短文填空：26-30 DCFAB

信息匹配：EBDFA

语法填空：

36 was sitting；37.himself38.valuable39.to spread40.on

41.w as influenced42.French43.a44.Although/Though45.harder

书面表达：

Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival, which aims to develop students’ interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.

At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big round of applause.

Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.