5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on． 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on． 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。 10. Not bad． 还不错。 11. Not yet． 还没。 12. See you． 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long． 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me． 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full． 我饱了。 23. I'm home． 我回来了。 24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。
25. My treat． 我请客。 26. So do I． 我也一样。 27. This way。 这边请。
28. After you． 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me． 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise． 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。 39. Try again． 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 47. I think so． 我也这么想。 48. I'm single．我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see．让我想想。 51. Never mind．不要紧。
52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That's all! 就这样! 54. Time is up． 时间快到了。
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry． 别担心。
58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That's neat． 这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age．他和我同岁。 66. Here you are． 给你。
67. No one knows . 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy． 别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗? 73. Help yourself． 别客气。 74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。 76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。77. Who's calling? 是哪一位? 78. You did right． 你做得对。 79. You set me up! 你出卖我! 80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。
83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How's it going? 怎么样? 85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。 86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。 88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! . It's her field． 这是她的本行。 90. It's up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。 94. You're welcome． 不客气。
95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝贺你! 98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。 100. I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的
101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。 102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。
103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。 104. What time is it? 几点了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到! 106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。 108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。 110. How's everything? 一切还好吧?
111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。 112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。114. I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。
115. I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。 116. Long time no see! 好久不见!
117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。 118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
119. We're all for it． 我们全都同意。 120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
123. You have my word． 我保证。 124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don't count on me．别指望我。 126. Don't fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don't let me down． 别让我失望。 128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。
129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。 130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。 132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。 134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧! 136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。
137. That's all I need． 我就要这些。 138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮!
139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。 140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期几? 142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？
143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。 146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? 148. Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。
149. Don't give me that! 少来这套! 150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。
151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。 152. I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。 154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。 156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。 158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。 160. That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。
161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。 162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好! 1. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。
165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。 166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。
167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。 168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。
169. I'll be right there． 我马上就到。 170. I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。
171. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的? 172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。
173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。 174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out． 没时间了。 176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服? 178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1
179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。 180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
181. Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。 182. He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。 184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样? 186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。
187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。 188. It's against the law． 这是违法的。
1. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。 190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。 192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。
193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。 196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。 198. Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
199. Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。 200. Fasten your seat belt．系好你的安全带。
201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。 202. He looks very healthy．他看来很健康。
203. He paused for a reply． 他停下来等着回答。 204. He repaired his house．他修理了他的房子。 205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。 206. Here's a gift for you．这里有个礼物送给你。 207. How much does it cost? 多少钱? 208.I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。
209. I could hardly speak．我简直说不出话来。 210. I'll have to try that． 我得试试这么做。
211. I'm very proud of you．我为你感到非常骄傲。212.It doesn't make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。 213. Make yourself at home．请不要拘礼。 214. My car needs washing． 我的车需要洗一洗。
215. None of your business! 与你无关! 216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。
217. That's always the case． 习以为常了。 218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。
219. Those are watermelons． 那些是西瓜。 220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!
221. What's wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲? 222. You are a chicken． 你是个胆小鬼。
223. A lovely day，isn't it? 好天气，是吗? 224. He is collecting money． 他在筹集资金。
225. He was born in New York． 他出生在纽约。 226. He was not a bit tired． 他一点也不累。
227. I will be more careful． 我会小心一些的， 228. I will never forget it． 我会记着的。
229. It is Just what I need． 这正是我所需要的。 230. It rather surprised me． 那事使我颇感惊讶。 231. Just around the comer． 就在附近。 232. Just for entertainment． 只是为了消遣一下。
233. Let bygones be bygones． 过去的，就让它过去吧。 234. Mother doesn't make up． 妈妈不化妆。 235. Oh，you are kidding me． 哦，你别拿我开玩笑了。 236. She has been to school. 她上学去了。 237. Skating is interesting． 滑冰很有趣。 238. Supper is ready at six． 晚餐六点钟就好了。
239. That's a terrific idea! 真是好主意! 240. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!
241. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个? 242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?
243. First come first served． 先到先得。 244. Great minds think alike． 英雄所见略同。
245. He has a sense of humor． 他有幽默感。 246. He is acting an old man． 他正扮演一个老人。
247. He is looking for a job． 他正在找工作。 248.He doesn't care about me． 他并不在乎我。
249.I develop films myself．我自己冲洗照片。 250.I felt no regret for it．对这件事我不觉得后悔。 251. I get up at six o'clock． 我六点起床。 252.I meet the boss himself． 我见到了老板本人。
253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的钱。 254.I really enjoyed myself． 我玩得很开心。
255. I'm fed up with my work! 我对工作烦死了! 256.It's no use complaining. 发牢骚没什么用。
257. She's under the weather． 她心情·不好。 258.The child sobbed sadly． 小孩伤心地抽泣着。
259. The rumor had no basis． 那谣言没有根据。 260.They praised him highly．他们大大地表扬了他。 261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一个寒冷的季节。
262. You can call me any time．你可以随时打电话给我。
263. 15 divided by3 equals 5． 15除以3等于5。
2. All for one，one for all． 我为人人，人人为我。
265. East,west，home is best． 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。
266. He grasped both my hands. 他紧握住我的双手。
267. He is physically mature． 他身体己发育成熟。
268. I am so sorry about this. 对此我非常抱歉(遗憾)。
269. I can't afford a new car． 我买不起一部新车。
270. I do want to see him now． 我现在确实很想去见他。
271. I have the right to know. 我有权知道。 272.I heard some one laughing. 我听见有人在笑。
273. I suppose you dance much． 我想你常常跳舞吧。
274. I walked across the park． 我穿过了公园。 275.I'll just play it by ear．我到时随机应变。 276. I'm not sure I can do it． 恐怕这事我干不了。
277. I'm not used to drinking． 我不习惯喝酒。
278. Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗? 279. It's too good to be true! 好得难以置信。
280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl． 珍是个蓝眼睛的女孩。
281. Let's not waste our time． 咱们别浪费时间了。
282. May I ask some questions? 我可以问几个问题吗? 283. Money is not everything． 金钱不是一切。 284. Neither of the men spoke． 两个人都没说过话。285. Stop making such a noise． 别吵了。
286. That makes no difference． 没什么区别。 287. The price is reasonable． 价格还算合理。
288. They crowned him king． 他们拥立他为国王。
2. They're in red and white. 他们穿着红白相间的衣服。
290. We all desire happiness. 我们都想要幸福。
291. We just caught the plane 我们刚好赶上了飞机。
292. What shall we do tonight? 我们今天晚上去干点儿什么呢?
293. What's your goal in life 你的人生目标是什么?
294. When was the house built? 这幢房子是什么时候建造的?
295. Why did you stay at home? 为什么呆在家里?
296. Would you like some help? 需要帮忙吗?
297. You mustn't aim too high 你不可好高骛远。
298. You're really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
299. You've got a point there． 你说得挺有道理的。
300. Being criticized is awful! 被人批评真是痛苦
301. Did you enter the contest? 你参加比赛了吗?
302. Do you accept credit cards? 你们收信用卡吗?
303. Don't cry over spilt milk． 不要做无益的后悔。
304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
305. He owned himself defeated． 他承认自己失败了。
306. He seems at little nervous． 他显得有点紧张。
307. He strolls about the town． 他在镇上四处遛达。
308. Her tooth ached all night. 她牙疼了一整夜。
309. How about a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯怎样?
310. I can do nothing but that. 我只会做那件事。
311. I get hold of you at last． 我终于找到你了。
312. I have a surprise for you．我有一个意想不到的东西给你看。
313. I like all kinds of fruit． 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
314. I saw it with my own eyes． 我亲眼所见。
315. I will arrange everything． 我会安排一切的。
316. I wish I knew my neighbor． 我很想认识我的邻居。
317. I would like to check out． 我想结帐。 318. It has be come much cooler． 天气变得凉爽多了。 319. It's time you went to bed． 你早就该睡觉了。
320. No spitting on the street． 禁止在大街上吐痰。 321. She was totally exhausted． 她累垮了。 322. Show your tickets，please． 请出示你的票。 323. Thank you for your advice． 谢谢你的建议。 324. That's the latest fashion． 这是最流行的款式。
325. The train arrived on time． 火车准时到达。
326. There go the house lights． 剧院的灯光灭了。
327. They are paid by the hour． 他们按时取酬。 328. Things are getting better． 情况正在好转。 329. Wake me up at five thirty． 请在五点半叫醒我。
330. We are all busy with work． 我们都忙于工作。
331. Where do you want to meet? 你想在哪儿见面?
332. You can get what you want． 你能得到你想要的。
333. A barking dog doesn't bite! 吠犬不咬人。
334. Are you free this Saturday? 你这个星期六有空吗?
335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
336. Being a mother is not easy． 做一个母亲是不容易的。
337. Brevity is the soul of wit． 简洁是智慧的精华。
338. Cancer is a deadly disease． 癌症是一种致命的疾病。
339. Did you fight with others? 你又和别人打架了吗?
340. Don't dream away your time． 不要虚度光阴。
341. Don't keep me waiting long． 不要让我等得太久。
342. He has a remarkable memory． 他有惊人的记忆力。
343. He has completed the task． 他完成了这个任务。
344. He has quite a few friends． 他有不少的朋友。
345. He is capable of any crime．他什么样的坏事都能干得出来。
346. He walks with a quick pace． 他快步走路。 347. He was not a little tired． 他很累。
348. His looks are always funny． 他的样子总是滑稽可笑。
349. How about going to a movie? 去看场电影怎么样?
350. I think I've caught a cold．我想我得了感冒。
351. I was taking care of Sally. 我在照顾萨莉。
352. I wish I lived in NEWYORK． 我希望住在纽约。
353. I'm very glad to hear that． 很高兴听你这样说。
354. I'm your lucky fellow then. 我就是你的幸运舞伴啦!
355. It's none of your business! 这不关你的事儿!
356. No littering on the campus． 在校园内不准乱丢废物。
357. She is a good-looking girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。
358. She mended the broken doll． 她修补了破了的洋娃娃。
359. So I just take what I want． 那么我只拿我所需要的东西。
360. Spring is a pretty season， 春天是一个好季节。
361. The figure seems all Right． 数目看起来是对的。
362. The stars are too far away． 星星太遥远了。
363. The whole world knows that． 全世界都知道。 3. Tomorrow will be a holiday． 明天放假。 365. We walk on the garden path． 我们走在花园小径上。
366. What you need is just rest． 你需要的就是休息。
367. What's your favorite steps? 你最喜欢跳什么舞?
368. You'd better let her alone．你们最好是让她一个人呆会儿。
369. A lost chance never returns． 错过的机会永不再来。
370. Don't let this get you down． 不要为此灰心丧气。
371. He shot the lion with a gun. 他用把狮子打死了。
372. I don't think you are right． 我认为你是不对的。
373. I have never seen the movie． 我从未看过那部电影。
374. I haven't seen you for ages． 我好久没见到你了。
375. I was alone，but not lonely．我独自一人，但并不觉得寂寞。
376. I went there three days ago． 我三天前去过那儿。
377. It's a friendly competition． 这是一场友谊赛。
378. It's very thoughtful of you． 你想得真周到。
379. May I speak to Lora，please? 我能和劳拉说话吗?
380. Mr.Wang is fixing his bike． 王先生在修他的自行车。
381. My brother is see king a job． 我弟弟正在找工作。
382. Nancy will retire next year． 南希明年就退休了。
383. Neither you nor he is wrong． 你没错，他也没错。
384. Opportunity knocks but once． 机不可失，时不再来。
385. She dressed herself hastily． 她匆忙穿上衣服。
386. She hired a car by the hour．她租了一辆按钟点计费的汽车。
387. Someone is ringing the bell． 有人在按门铃。
388. The Smiths are my neighbors. 史密斯一家是我的邻居。
3. These shoes don't fit right． 这双鞋不太合适。
390. This is only the first half． 这才是上半场呢。
391. This pen doesn't write well． 这钢笔不好写。
392. Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
393. You really look sharp today． 你今天真漂亮。
394. Another cat came to my house． 又有一只猫来到我家了。
395. Check your answers with mine．把你的答案跟我的核对一下。
396. Don't keep the truth from me． 别瞒着我事实。
397. Everything has its beginning． 凡事都有开端。
398. He came to the point at once． 他一下子就说到了点子上。
399. He fell behind with his work． 他工作落后了。
400. He is the happiest man alive. 他是世界上最快乐的人。
401. He neither smokes nor drinks． 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
402. He ran his horse up the hill． 他策马跑上小山。
403. He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的弟弟。
404. He was efficient in his work． 他工作效率高。
405. He will do anything but work．只要不是干活，他干什么都行。
406. His father runs a restaurant． 他的父亲经营一家餐馆。
407. I have something to tell you． 我有事要告诉你。
408. I smelled a smell of cooking． 我闻到了烧菜做饭的味道。
409. I want to see the film again． 我真想再看一遍。
410. I've got too much work to do． 我要做的工作太多了。
411. Let's go for a walk，shall we? 咱们出去走走，好吗?
412. Please let me check the bill． 请让我核对一下帐单。
413. Plenty of sleep is healthful． 充足的睡眠有益于健康。
414. The sun comes up in the east． 太阳从东方升起。
415. This is because we feel pain． 这是因为我们能感到疼痛。
416. What do you desire me to do? 你想要我做什么?
417. What you said was quite true. 你所说的完全符合事实。
418. You can either stay or leave． 你或者留下或者离开。
419. Your life is your own affair． 你的生活是你自己的事。
420. All that glitters is not gold． 发闪光的不全是黄金。
421. Are you going to have a party? 你要举行聚会吗?
422. Aren't you concerned about it? 难道你不担心吗?
423. Don't forget to keep in touch． 别忘了保持联系。
424. He broke his words once again. 他又一次违背了诺言。
425. He is in his everyday clothes． 他穿着平常的衣服。
426. He is taller than I by ahead． 他比我高一头。
427. He led them down the mountain． 他带他们下山。
428. He was trained to be a lawyer． 他被培养成一名律师。
429. I am afraid that l have to go． 我要走了。
430. I don't have any cash with me． 我身上没带现金。
431. I have been putting on weight． 我开始发胖了。
432. I have just finished the book． 我刚刚读完这本书。
433. I was late for work yesterday， 我昨天上班迟到了。
434. It appears to be a true story． 这故事似乎是真的。
435. I've got to start working out． 我必须开始做健身运动了。
436. Japan is to the east of China． 日本在中国的东部。
437. John asked Grace to marry him， 约翰向格雷斯求婚。
438. My watch is faster than yours． 我的表比你的表快。
439. New China was founded in l949． 1949年新中国成立。
440. Thanks for your flattering me． 多谢你的夸奖。
441. They charged the fault on him． 他们把过失归咎于他。
442. This car is in good condition． 这车性能很好。
443. This work itself is very easy． 这件工作本身很容易。
444. Truth is the daughter of time． 时间见真理。
日期和时间
●询问时间
今天几号?
What's today's date? Fill out the form. (请填这张表。)
What's today's date? (今天几号?) It's the tenth. (今天10号。)
What date is it today? What's the date? What's the date today?
8月13日。
It's August thirteenth. *表示日期的时候在数字后面加th。但是1号、2号、3号分别是first、second、third。 It's the thirteenth of August.
今天星期几?
What day is it? *What's today's date? 表示问几号；What day is it? 表示问星期几。
What day is it? (今天星期几?) It's Friday. (星期五。)
星期四。 It's Thursday.
现在几点?
Do you have the time? *问时间时记住在time前加the。
What time is it now? Have you got the time? What time have you got?
May I ask the time? (我可以问您现在几点吗?)
Could you tell me what time is it now? (您能告诉我现在几点吗?)
快到中午了。 It's almost noon. *夜里零点是midnight。
现在1点钟了。It's one o'clock.
1点45分。 It's a quarter to two. *a quarter 是四分之一的意思，在这儿是60分钟的四分之一的意思，即15分钟。另外，这里的to是表示“～前”的意思，即“差15分2点”。
It's 1∶45./It's one forty-five. It's a quarter of two. It's a quarter till two.
1点5分。 It's five after one. It's five past one. It's five minutes after one o'clock.
指针正指到3点15分。 The clock says 3∶15 (three fifteen).
It's 3∶15.(现在3点15分。) My watch says 3∶15. *watch“手表”。
3点15分。 It's a quarter after three. It's a quarter past three.
差10分2点。 It's ten to two. It's 1∶50 (one fifty).
9点半。It's nine thirty. It's half past nine.
●有关时间
那只表慢5分钟。
The clock is five minutes slow.
The clock is five minutes slow. (那只表慢5分钟。)
Thanks for telling me. (谢谢你告诉我。)
The clock is five minutes behind.
The clock is five minutes fast. (那表快5分钟。)
该走了。 Well, time to go. Well, it's time to leave now.
大约什么时候? About when?
大约几点? About what time?
还来得及吗? How's the time? *这句是用于某活动过程中询问“时间怎么样?来得及吗?”
How are we doing for time? What's the time like? (时间怎么样?)
我没有时间。 I have no time. I'm really busy now. (我现在真的很忙。)
I don't have time. I haven't got time. I don't have any time.
你得再等5天。 You must wait for five more days.
Five more days to go. (再等5天吧。) Only five days left. (只剩下5天了。)
怎么花那么长时间? What is taking so long? Why is it so time-consuming?
白白浪费了一整天。 I wasted a whole day. I wasted my whole day (away).
到时间了。 Time has come.
时间就是金钱。 Time is money. *表示“时间宝贵”的谚语。Time is golden. Time is precious.
我看了两个小时的电视以打发时间。 I killed two hours watching TV.
没有时间了。 Time is up. There's no time left.
你有空闲的时间吗? Do you have some free time? Are you free now? Are you available now?
我看时间差不多了。 It's about time. *about time 表示“终于”、“觉得差不多了”。
电脑能帮我们省时间。 Computers save us time. Computers are efficient.
见面、分手时
●碰到友人
嗨!你好! Hi! *比Hello随便，用于比较熟悉的人，男女都可以用。 Hi! (嗨!) Hi! (嗨!你好!)
你好! Hello. *一天中常用的寒暄用语。
A)Hello, Mr. Smith. (史密斯先生，您好!)
B)Oh, hi John. (嗨，约翰，你好!)
*A为学生，B为老师。
你好! Good afternoon. *下午用寒暄用语。主要用于工作环境中。
晚上好! Good evening.
你好吗? How are you? *最常用的问候方式。除了有问候对方“你好吗”的意思外，还含有“午安”在内的意思。
Hi, John! (嗨!约翰，你好!) Oh, Mary! How are you? (噢，玛丽，你好吗?)
How are you? (你好吗?) Pretty good. (非常好。) How's it going?
How're you doing? *语气较随便。
我很好，谢谢。 Fine, thank you. I'm fine, thank you.
不怎么好。
Not so good. *用于身体状况不好或是有其他什么不好的事时。
How are you feeling? (你的身体怎么样?)
Not so good. (不怎么好。) Not so great.
Could be better. *虽然“有向好的方向发展的余地”，但给人一种“不怎么好”的语感。
老样子。 Nothing much. Nothing special.
认识您我很高兴。 Glad to meet you. *用于初次见面。 I'm glad to meet you.
Nice to meet you. It's great meeting you.
出什么事啦? What's up? What's up? (出什么事啦?) Nothing much. (没什么。)
What's new? *用于强调有无新的变化。 What's happening? *强调“发生什么事情了?”
How've you been? *有好长时间没见的语感。
你的家人怎么样? How's your family? How's your family? (你的家人怎么样?)
Everyone's fine. (大家都很好。)
还好吧?
How's everything? *意为“进行得顺利吗?”。如果在饭馆服务员这样问的话是“饭菜怎么样?”的意思。
How's everything? (怎么样，还好吧?) It's going pretty well. (一切很顺利。)
How's everything? (还好吧?) Same as always. (和平常一样。)
How's everything going? How's it going? How are things?
工作怎么样? How's business?
还可以。 Not bad.
今天怎么样? How did it go today? *用于会议或聚会等特别场合。
How did it go today? (今天怎么样?) So-so. (还凑合吧。) How was your day?
和往常一样。 Oh, same as usual. How was work today? (今天工作怎么样?)
Oh, same as usual. (和往常一样。) Same old, same old. *俚语。
Another day, another dollar.
急着干什么去呀? What's the hurry? What's the hurry? (急着干什么去呀?)
We're going to be late for the movie. (我们赶着去看电影呢。)
Why are you in a hurry? (为什么那么着急?) Why are you hurrying? (干吗那么着急?)
你去哪儿?
Where are you headed? *head 是动词，be headed for...表示“向着……前进”。
Where are you going? Where are you off to?
你干吗呢?
What are you doing? What are you doing? (你干吗呢?) I'm ironing my shirt. (我在熨衬衫呢。)
我在想点事儿。
I was just thinking. *just 表示一种“有点”，“不过……”的语感。
我只是发了会儿呆。
I was just daydreaming. *daydream “沉湎于幻想”。
我只是在消磨时间。
I'm just killing time. *kill time “消磨时间”、“打发时间”。
I'm just hanging out. *hang out “什么都不做，无端地耗费时间”。
你想什么呢?
What's on your mind? What's on your mind? (你想什么呢?)
I'm worried about my wife. (我有点担心我的妻子。) What are you thinking of?
没想什么。/没什么。 Nothing.
和往常一样。 Another day, another dollar. How was work today? (今天工作怎么样?)
Another day, another dollar. (和往常一样。)
你来的正是时候。
You've come just in time. You've come at the right moment. You've come at the right time.
原来你在这儿啊!
There you are! *用于终于找到了要找的人时。
There you are! (原来你在这儿啊!) Were you looking for me? (你找我?)
Gotcha! *俚语。 Here you are. Found you!
杰夫在吗? Is Jeff around? Is Jeff around? (杰夫在吗?)
He was here a few minutes ago. (几分钟前他还在这儿来着。)
你见到斯科特了吗?
Have you seen Scott? 多用于公司和学校。 Have you seen Scott? (你见到斯科特吗?)
No, not today. (没有，今天没看见他。)
我偶然碰到了他。
I ran into him. *run into “没想到的，偶然的相遇”。 I bumped into him.
哎，你猜我昨天遇见谁了? Guess who I bumped into yesterday?
Guess who I bumped into yesterday? (哎，你猜我昨天遇见谁了?)
Who? (谁呀?)
我跟他素不相识。 He's a stranger to me. *表示“以前从没见过面”。
●好久不见
好久不见。
It's been a long time. *当别人这么对自己说时，通常用It sure has.来回答。
好久不见。 It's been so long. John, is that you? (你是约翰吧?)
Yeah, it's been so long. (是我，好久没见。)
好久没见了。
Long time no see. *比较随便的说法。对方一般回答Yeah, how have you been?/Yeah, too long.
Long time no see. (好久没见了。) Yeah, how have you been? (是呀，你还好吗?)
I haven't seen you for a long time. I haven't seen you for ages.
还好吧? How have you been? How have you been? (还好吧?) I've been all right. (嗯，挺好的。)
最近怎么样?
How have you been doing? *询问对方的身体和近况。
How have you been doing? (最近怎么样?) I've been alright. (干得还不错。)
忙什么呢?
What have you been doing? *用来询问没见面的这段时间里的情况。
What have you been doing? (忙什么呢?) Just working. (上班呗。)
What have you been doing? (忙什么呢?) Nothing much. (没忙什么。) What have you been up to?
你去哪儿了? Where have you been?
很高兴又见到你。
I'm glad to see you again. *回答这句时说So am I. (我也是)。see可以用meet代替。去掉again则带有初次见面的语感。
I'm happy to see you. Nice to see you. It's great seeing you again.
你一点儿都没变。
You haven't changed at all.
You're the same old Bob, aren't you? (鲍勃，你还是老样子。)
你没怎么变。
You haven't changed much. You haven't changed much. (你没怎么变。)
Neither have you. (你也没变。)
你变样了。
You've really changed.
你长大了。
You've grown up. You're all grown up now.
Look how you've grown up. (看你都长这么大了!) *多用于爷爷、奶奶见到孙辈时。
你越来越漂亮了。
You've become so beautiful.
You've gotten so pretty.
约翰他好吗?
Is John okay? *这种说法带有约翰有病或受伤的语感。
Is John okay? (约翰他好吗?)
He's getting better. (好多了。)
你看上去不错。
You look great. You look great. (你看上去不错。) You look good, too. (你也一样。)
你感觉怎么样? How are you feeling?
How are you feeling? (你感觉怎么样?) I'm feeling great. (我感觉很好。)
他这些日子过得怎么样?
How's he getting along these days?
How's he getting along these days? (他这些日子过得怎么样?)
Good. (挺好的。) How's he doing? (他干得怎么样?)
最近你是不是胖了?
Are you gaining weight? Are you gaining weight? (最近你是不是胖了?)
I'm afraid so. (好像是吧。) Have you gained weight?
Are you getting fatter? *不礼貌的说法。
Are you losing weight? (最近你是不是瘦了?)
●分手时
再见!
Goodbye. *分手时最常用的寒暄用语。
Goodbye. (再见!)
Goodbye. Take care! (再见，保重啊!)
再见!
Bye. *比Goodbye的说法随便。
Bye for now.
Have a nice day. (祝你今天愉快!)
See you later. (以后见!)
回头见!
See you. See you later. See you soon.
See you again. Catch you later.
See you around. *用于在同一座楼里，过会儿还有可能再见面时。
我去了啊。
I'm off now. *off “去，走开”。
I'm leaving. See you.
我得告辞了。
I have to go. I have to go. (我得告辞了。)
Can't you stay a little longer? (再呆会儿吧!)
祝你好运!
Good luck! *在对某人去旅行或去做一件比较难的事情时使用。
Good luck! (祝你好运!) Thanks. I need it. (谢谢，借你吉言。)
I wish you good luck.
祝你愉快!
Have a nice day. *与Goodbye的用法一样。 Have a nice day! (祝你愉快!)
Same to you. (也祝你愉快!)
祝你周末愉快! Have a nice weekend.
加油啊!祝你好运! Good luck.
Break a leg. *原本是对要上台演出的人说的话。
Go for it. (走吧!) Hang in there. (那，加油吧!)
祝你玩得愉快。
Have fun. We're going to Hawaii! (我们要去夏威夷喽!)
Have fun! (祝你玩得愉快。) Have a good time!
就这样，坚持下去。
Keep it up. Keep it up! (就这样，坚持下去。)
Thanks for the encouragement. (谢谢你的鼓励!)
别干得太猛。
Don't work too hard. Take care. Be careful.
旅途愉快!
Have a nice trip. *对要去旅行的人说的话。
I wish you a pleasant journey.
Have a good vacation. (祝你假期愉快!)
Bon voyage. *这是一句法语，现在英文中也用。
那多保重!
Have a good one!
真舍不得走，但是……
I hate to run, but... *这句是结束谈话时的开场白。其语气为“虽然我不想走，但……”。
认识你我非常高兴。
It was nice meeting you. *只用于与初次见面的人分别时。其他情况下meet换成see。
It was nice meeting you. (认识你我非常高兴。)
It was nice meeting you, too. (我也很高兴见到你。) Nice meeting you.
请代我向约翰问好。
Please say hello to John (for me).
晚安! Good night.
再来啊!
Come again. Come again. (再来啊!) I will. (我会来的。)
Please come again. (请您再来!) I hope you can come over again. (希望你能再来。)
I'd be glad to have you over again. (如果你下次还能来的话我将很高兴。)
别忘了给我带点儿什么。 Don't forget to bring something back for me.
Don't forget to bring something back for me. (别忘了给我带点儿什么。)
Don't worry, I won't. (放心吧，忘不了。)
放松点儿! Take it easy. *“放松”、“不要紧张”的语气。
Take it easy. (放松点儿!) I can't. I have a test tomorrow. (不可能，我明天要考试。)
希望不久能再见到你。 I hope to see you again soon.
给我打电话。 Call me later.
Call me later. (给我打电话。) Okay, I will. (嗯，好吧。)
多保重!
Take care. *“多加小心”的语气。 See you later. (再见。)
Take care. (多保重!)
你自己多保重。 Take care of yourself.
Take care of yourself. (你自己多保重!)
Don't worry about me. (别担心我!)
我还会来的。 I'll be back.
I'll be back. (我还会来的。) You'd better. (一定来啊!)
I'll come back later. (不久我就会回来的。) I'll stop by later. (我会顺便来的。)
天不早了。 It's getting late.
It's getting late. (天不早了。) Let's go home. (我们回家吧。)
我得走了。 I've got to go. *口语用法。
I have to go. I have to get going.
●暂时无法见面时
我会想你的。 I'll miss you. *miss “想，想念”。
I'll miss you. (我会想你的。) I'll miss you, too. (我也会想你的。)
I'm gonna miss you. *gonna 是going to...的缩略形式，是比较随便的表达方式。
我真希望能和你在一起。 I wish I could go with you.
I wish I could go with you. (我真希望能和你在一起。) So do I. (我也是。)
请代我向你的家人问好。 Please give my regards to your family.
Please give my regards to your family. (请代我向你的家人问好。)
I will. They asked me how you were doing. (我一定带到。我的家人也问过你的情况。)
你一定回来啊! You must come back.
有空给我打电话。 Give me a call sometime.
Call me sometime.
我们什么时候再聚吧。 Let's get together again sometime.
Thank you. I enjoyed it very much. (谢谢，我真是太高兴了。)
Let's get together again sometime. (我们什么时候再聚吧。)
请给我写信。 Please write me (a letter).
我会给你写信的。 I'll write you (a letter).
让我们保持联系。 Let's keep in touch. *keep in touch with... “和……保持联系”、“保持接触”。
Let's keep in touch. (让我们保持联系。) Will do. (好的。)
Let's keep in touch with each other. *each other “互相”。
别忘了写信。 Don't forget to write.
Don't forget to write. (别忘了写信。) I won't. (忘不了。)
●拜访
有人吗? Hello! Anyone home? *“对不起，屋里有人吗?”的语气。
Hello! Anyone home? (喂，有人吗?) Yes? (谁呀?)
Yoo hoo! *进入别人家时一种口语的说法。 Hello! Is anyone there?
Excuse me! (对不起。) Hey, you! (嘿，你呀!) *比较粗鲁的说法。
欢迎，请进! Please come in! *可以用于各种场合，如欢迎他人等。
Please come in! (欢迎，请进!)
Sorry I didn't call first. (对不起，来之前我没打个电话来。)
Welcome! Hello!
你能来，太好啦。 How nice of you to come!
How nice of you to come! (你能来，太好啦。)
Thanks for inviting me. (谢谢你邀请我。) (It's) nice of you to come! Thank you for coming.
你有事吗? What do you want? *比较莽撞的语气。
Is anyone here? (有人吗?) What do you want? (你有事吗?) What are you here for?
别客气，像在自己家一样。 Please feel free to make yourself at home. Make yourself at home.
请坐吧。 Have a seat.
Have a seat. (请坐吧。) Oh, thank you. (啊，谢谢。) Take a seat. Please sit down.
您尽兴。 Enjoy yourself! Have a good time!
您喝点什么吗? Would you care for something to drink?
A) Would you care for something to drink? (您喝点儿什么吗?)
B) Yes, I'll have a beer, please. (好的，我要啤酒。)
*当拒绝A的提问时，可以用No, thank you. (谢谢，我不喝。)/Maybe later. (过一会儿再说)。
没关系。(不用担心我。) Don't mind me.
Sorry, I'm too busy to talk to you now.(对不起，我太忙了，顾不上和你说话。)
Don't mind me. I just came to see John.(没关系，我只是来看看约翰。)
我可以用洗手间吗? May I use your bathroom?
May I use your bathroom? (我可以用洗手间吗?)
Sure, go ahead. (当然可以，请吧!) May I use your rest room?
Where can I freshen up? *女性问Where can I freshen up? (我可以在哪儿梳洗?) 是打听厕所的婉转说法。
May I use your toilet? *toilet 表示“厕所”，太直接，一般不用。除此之外，ladies' room“女厕所”， men's room“男厕所”，俚语 the john、the head也表示“厕所”。
洗手间在哪儿? Where's the bathroom?
Which way is the bathroom? How can I get to the bathroom?
Could you tell me how to get to the bathroom? (能告诉我洗手间怎么走吗?)
可以借用一下您的电话吗? May I use your phone? Is it all right if I use your phone?
我得告辞了。
I'd better get going now.
I must be going now.
I have to leave now.
I gotta go now. *gotta为口语，是got to的缩略形式。
非常感谢您的盛情款待。
Thank you for inviting me. *用于要离开主人家时表示感谢的心情。
I'm glad you could come. (非常高兴，您今天能来。)
Thank you for inviting me. (非常感谢您的邀请。)
Thanks so much for inviting us today. (十分感谢您今天的盛情招待。)
有空再来串门吧。
Drop by sometime. *drop by “(顺便)拜访，串门”。
Good-bye, John. Drop by sometime. (再见，约翰，有时间再来。)
Thanks. I will. (谢谢。好的。)
他亲自来看我。 He came to see me himself.
Did he send someone to see you? (他让谁来看你了?)
No, he came to see me himself. (不，他亲自来看我了。)
He came to see me personally.
您介意我抽烟吗? Do you mind if I smoke? *回答这个问题的时候，不允许时用Yes, 允许时用No，与平时回答相反。
Do you mind if I smoke? (您介意我抽烟吗?) No, not at all. (不介意，你抽吧。)
Would it bother you if I smoked? Can I smoke? Is it all right if I smoke?
Would it be okay to smoke?
您的房子真好。 I like your house.
I like your house. (您的房子真好。) I'm glad to hear that. (听你这么说，我很高兴。)
我很喜欢你的公寓。 I really like your apartment. I love your apartment.
小心脚下。 Watch your step. Mind your step. Be careful where you walk. Look where you're going.
地上很滑。 The floor is slippery. *slippery “光滑”、“容易滑倒的”。
请打开电视。 Please turn on the TV. *关于turn的用法：turn on是打开(电视等)，turn off是关上(电视等)，turn up是开大(电视等)的声音，turn down是关小(电视等)的声音。
我可以把车停这儿吗? Can I park my car here? *park “停车”。
Is parking okay here? Is it all right to park my car here?
Am I permitted to park my car here?
●介绍某人
凯恩女士，这位是我的上司佐藤先生。
Ms. Kane, this is Mr. Sato, my boss.
Ms. Kane, this is my boss, Mr. Sato.
Ms. Kane, I would like to introduce my boss, Mr. Sato (to you).
Ms. Kane, let me introduce my boss, Mr. Sato (to you).
很高兴认识您。
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识您。)
Nice to meet you, too. (认识您我也很高兴。)
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you, too. *作为上面例句的回答。
Very nice to meet you.
Very nice to meet you, too. *作为上面例句的回答。
How do you do? *比Nice to meet you的说法稍显郑重。
How do you do? *可以重复How do you do? 来作为上面例句的回答。
It's a pleasure to meet you.
I'm happy to meet you.
彼此彼此。
Nice to meet you, too.
您贵姓?
May I have your name, please?
I made a reservation for tonight. (我预订了今天晚上的宴会。)
May I have your name, please? (您贵姓?)
What's your name, please?
May I ask who you are? (您是哪位?) *用来询问对方的身份。
Who's calling, please? *只用于打电话。
Who are you? (你是谁?)
What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
My name's John. (我叫约翰。)
我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
I'd like you to meet a friend of mine.
Hi, John. (嗨!约翰，你好!)
Hi, Joe. I'd like you to meet a friend of mine. (嗨!琼，我给你介绍一下我的朋友。)
他是个好人。
He's a nice guy.
He's a nice guy. (他是个好人。)
He sure is. (确实如此。)
见到您我很高兴。
I'm glad to meet you.
I'm glad to meet you. (见到您我很高兴。)
So am I. (我也很高兴。)
I'm glad to meet you. (认识您我很高兴。)
The feeling is mutual. (我也很高兴。)
Glad to meet you.
Good to meet you.
I'm pleased to meet you.
I'm pleased to meet you. (能认识您，我很高兴。)
Pleased to meet you, too. (能认识您，我也很高兴。)
I'm really happy that I could meet you.
I'm really happy that I could meet you. (能认识您我觉得非常高兴。)
Same here. (我也很高兴。)
能认识您我感到非常荣幸。
It's an honor for me to meet you.
I'm Harrison Ford. (我是哈里森·福特。)
It's an honor for me to meet you. (能认识您我感到非常荣幸。)
请叫我……
Please call me...
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith. (史密斯先生，很高兴认识您。)
Please call me John. (请叫我约翰。)
我们是不是在哪儿见过面?
Don't I know you from somewhere?
Don't I know you from somewhere? (我们是不是在哪儿见过面?)
No, I don't think so. (不，我想没见过。)
Haven't we met (somewhere) before?
Haven't we met somewhere (before)?
Don't I know you? (你不认识我吗?)
You look familiar. (你看上去很面熟。)
想起来了吗?
Remember?
Do you know that man? (你认识那个男人?)
He's my father. Remember? (他是我父亲，想起来了吗?)
Do you remember?
Don't you remember? (你不记得了?)
啊!对了，你是史密斯先生。
Oh, yeah, you're Mr. Smith!
Oh, yeah, I do know you. (哦，是的，我认识你。)
I know you, but I forgot your name. (我认识你，可是我忘了你叫什么。)
我不敢肯定，也许在哪儿见过。
I'm not sure. Maybe.
It's possible. (我不肯定，可能吧?)
What's your name again? (你叫什么来着?)
不，我想不是这样的。
No, I don't think so.
No, I'm afraid not.
No, I don't believe so.
这是我们第一次见面。
This is the first time we have met.
Have you two met? (你们俩人见过?)
No, this is the first time we have met. (没见过，这是我们第一次见面。)
We've never met before. (我们以前从来没见过。)
鲍勃是你的老朋友吗?
Is Bob an old friend of yours?
Is Bob an old friend of yours? (鲍勃是你的老朋友吗?)
Yes, I met him twenty years ago in America. (是的，我是20年前在美国认识他的。)
我想不起来他叫什么名字了。
I can't remember his name.
I can't remember his name. (我想不起来他叫什么名字了。)
Neither can I. (我也想不起来了。)
I can't recall his name. His name escapes me.
这事全拜托你了。
I leave it entirely to your kind consideration. *consideration “体贴、照顾”。
I'll leave it up to you. 直译是“(工作或决定等)全都靠你了”。
Please consider it. *consider同think about，即“考虑”、“细想”。
I'd appreciate it if you could consider it.
我叫约翰·希恩。
I'm John Sheehan.
My name is John Sheehan.
My name's John Sheehan.
●和初次见面的人交谈
您是哪里人?
Where are you from?
My country has a lot of mountains... (我的家乡有很多山……)
Oh, yeah? Where are you from? (哦，是吗?您是哪儿人?)
Where are you from? (您是哪里人?)
I'm from Japan. (我是日本人。)
我是加拿大人。 I'm from Canada.
我从加拿大来。
I come from Canada. *①I'm from Canada.和②I come from Canada.的意思几乎一样。但是②含有两种意思：一种是“自加拿大来，但并非是加拿大籍”；另一种意思是“我是加拿大人”。
I was born in Canada. (我出生在加拿大。) Chicago is my hometown. (我的故乡是芝加哥。)
你觉得日本怎么样? How do you like Japan?
What do you think about Japan?
我很喜欢。 I like it.
是个好地方。 It's a good place.
你都去过日本的哪些地方? Where have you been in Japan?
你现在住在哪儿? Where do you live now?
我住在东京。 I live in Tokyo.
您是来度假的吗? Are you here on vacation? *on business是“因公”，on vacation是“度假”。
Are you vacationing? Are you here for a vacation?
Is this a pleasure trip? Are you here on business or for pleasure? (您来这是工作还是游玩?)
我是来工作的。 I'm here on business.
My trip is business related. (我的旅行和工作有关。) I'm on a business trip.
您来日本多长时间了? How long have you been in Japan?
How long have you been in Japan? (您来日本多长时间了?)
I just arrived last week. (上星期刚来。)
How long have you been in Japan? (您来日本多长时间了?)
About three years. (大概3年左右了。)
4个月左右。 About four months.
你习惯日本的生活了吗? Are you used to life in Japan? *be used to “习惯”，注意“d”不发音。
Are you used to life in Japan? (你习惯日本的生活了吗?)
No, not yet. (没有，还不习惯。) Have you gotten used to life in Japan?
Have you grown accustomed to Japan?
你在日本呆到什么时候? How long will you be in Japan?
How long will you be in Japan? (你在日本呆到什么时候?)
Until next month. (呆到下个月。) How long do you plan to stay?
呆到12月。 Until December.
你说日语吗? Do you speak Japanese?
Do you speak Japanese? (你说日语吗?) Unfortunately, no. (很遗憾，我不会。)
Can you speak Japanese? (你能说日语吗?) Are you a Japanese speaker?
只会一点儿。 A little. Just a little. Some. (一点儿。)
我一点儿都不会说。 I can't speak Japanese at all. *not...at all “一点都不……”。
我会一点儿日常会话。 I know (everyday) conversational Japanese.
你是在哪儿学的日语? Where did you learn Japanese?
在学校。 At school.
我自学的。 I learned it on my own. *on my own “自学”、“靠自己的力量”。
I learned it by myself. *by oneself “一个人”、“靠自己的力量”。
你什么时候过生日? When's your birthday?
When's your birthday? (你什么时候过生日?) It's May 24th. (5月24日。)
●有关工作
你了解他的背景吗? Do you know his background?
Do you know his background? (你了解他的背景吗?)
I know very little about him. (我一点儿也不了解。)
我在一家电脑公司工作。 I work for a computer company.
我是国家公务员。 I'm a government employee.
我是个体经营者。 I'm self-employed.
你在哪个部门工作? Which department do you work for?
I work for ABC Company. (我在ABC公司工作。)
Which department do you work for? (你在哪个部门工作?)
搞销售的。 Sales.
这个工作你做了多长时间了? How long have you been doing that job?
10年了。 For 10 years.
你的公司在哪儿? Where is your company?
Where is your company located?
在新宿。 In Shinjuku.
上下班路上要花多长时间?
How long does it take (you) to commute? *commute “上班，上学”。
1个小时左右。 About one hour. Around one hour.
It takes about one hour. About an hour.
你怎么去上班?How do you get to work?
How do you go to work?
我坐地铁。 I ride the subway.
I use the subway. I take the subway.
我正在调工作。 I'm changing jobs.
我正在找工作。 I'm job hunting now.
I'm looking for work now.
我明年退休。 I'm retiring next year.
我现在失业了。 I'm out of work now. *out of work “失业”。
I don't have a job now. I'm not working right now.
I'm unemployed. (现在失业了。)
●有关学校
你是学生吗? Are you a student?
Are you a student? (你是学生吗?)
No, I've already finished school. (不是，我已经毕业了。)
Do you go to school? (你还在上学吗?)
我是个大学生。 I'm a college student. *在美国，college指包括university在内的大学。
I'm a junior college student. (我是大专生。)
I go to a vocational school. (我上职业专科学校。) I go to a cram school. (我上的是补习学校。)
我正在学习英文。 I'm studying English.
我毕业于明治大学。 I went to Meiji University.
你上的哪所大学? Where did you go to college? *college 指的一般大学。
Where did you go to college? (你上的哪所大学?)
I went to Harvard University. (我上的是哈佛大学。)
你上什么学校? What school do you go to?
Which school do you go to?
我上……大学。
I go to...university. *elementary school “小学”，junior high school “中学”，high school “高中”。
你上几年级了? What year are you in? *这句主要是问高中和大学的年级。如果是问小学生的话，应该用What grade are you in?
我上一年级。 I'm a freshman. *在美国的高中和大学1年级是freshman,2年级是sophomore，3年级是junior，4年级是senior。在美国没有初中的情况很多。在小学用I'm in first grade.表示1年级，I'm in second grade.表示2年级。
我明年毕业。 I'll graduate next year.
I'm graduating next year.
你的专业是什么? What's your major?
What do you major in? What are you studying? (你是学什么的?)
我的专业是英语。 I'm an English major. I major in English.
你参加哪个俱乐部? What club are you in? What club do you belong to?
我在滑雪俱乐部。 I'm in the ski club.
你在打工吗? Do you have a part-time job? *小时工是a part time job，正式职工是a full-time worker。
Do you have a part-time job? (你在打工吗?)
Yes, I'm a tutor. I work three times a week. (嗯，我做家教，一星期教三次。)
Do you work part-time? (你在做小时工吗?)
我一个星期去一次书店做收银员。 I work at a bookstore as a cashier once a week.
毕业以后你打算做什么? What are your plans after graduation?
What are your plans after graduation? (毕业以后你打算做什么?)
I haven't decided yet. (我还没有决定。) What are you going to do after you graduate?
●有关家庭
你家有几口人? How many people are in your family?
I have a large family. (我家是个大家庭。)
How many people are in your family? (你家有几口人?)
四口人。 Four people.
父母和我的妹妹。 My parents and my younger sister.
你有兄弟姐妹吗? Any brothers or sisters?
Any brothers or sisters? (你有兄弟姐妹吗?)No, none. (没有，一个也没有。)
Do you have any brothers or sisters? Any siblings? *文言表达方式。sibling指“兄弟姐妹”。
只有一个哥哥(弟弟)。 Just one brother. *just和only都表示“只有，只”。想明确表示哥哥时用older brother，弟弟用younger brother。英语中一般不把兄弟或姐妹加以区分。
I just have one brother.
你和父母住在一起吗? Do you live with your parents?
我一个人住。 I live alone.
我住在公寓里。 I live in an apartment.
你结婚了吗? Are you married?
Are you married? (你结婚了吗?)
Yes, I'm married. (是的，我结婚了。)
不，还没有。 No, not yet.
Do you have any children? (你有孩子吗?)
No, not yet. (不，还没有。) Nope. (没，没有。) Neah. (哪有啊。)
我有对象了。 I have a fiancé. *fiancé来自于法语，严格地来讲fiancé是“未婚夫”；fiancée是“未婚妻”。两者后缀不同，发音一样。
我打算明年结婚。I'm going to get married next year.
我结婚了。 I'm married. *“独身”用I'm single表示。
我订婚了。 I'm engaged.
有孩子吗? Any children?
Any children? (有孩子吗?)I have one of each. (我有一个男孩，一个女孩。) Do you have any children?
我有两个男孩。 I have two boys. I have two sons. (我有两个儿子。)
我有一个女儿，在上小学。 I have one daughter in elementary school.
我没有孩子。 I don't have any children.
●有关兴趣和爱好
你有什么爱好? What are your hobbies?
What are your hobbies? (你有什么爱好?)
I play golf. (我的爱好是打高尔夫球。)
你有点什么爱好吗? Do you have any hobbies?
业余时间你都干什么? What do you do when you have free time?
What do you do when you have free time?
(业余时间你都干什么?) Nothing much. (不干什么。)
我喜欢看电影。 I like to watch movies.
I enjoy watching movies.
你喜欢看什么样的电影? What kind of movies do you like?
What kind of movies do you like? (你喜欢看什么样的电影?)
Any kind. (什么都爱看。)
你的钢琴弹得真好。 You're a good pianist.
You play the piano well.
你喜欢哪种运动? What kind of sports do you like?
你滑了多长时间雪了? How long have you been skiing?
我只是喜欢看。 I just like to watch.
Do you play baseball? (你打棒球吗?)
No, I just like to watch. (不，我只是喜欢看。) I only watch.
我是棒球迷。 I'm a baseball fan.
I'm a fan of baseball.
我喜欢打高尔夫球。 I like to play golf.
你练习过健美操吗? Have you ever done aerobics?
Have you ever done aerobics? (你练过健美操吗?)
No way. (怎么可能!) Have you done aerobics before?
你对什么感兴趣? What are your interests? *interest “爱好”、“关心的事”。
What are your interests? (你对什么感兴趣?)
I'm interested in art. (我对美术感兴趣。)
What are your interested in?
What kind of things are you interested in?
What do you like?
我从没做过。I've never done that.
I've never done that before.
That was the first time for me. (我可是头一次。)
你去国外旅行过吗? Have you ever traveled abroad?
Have you ever traveled abroad? (你去国外旅行过吗?)
Yes, twice. (是的，去过两次。)
Have you been overseas? (你去国外旅行过吗?)
你去哪儿了? Where have you been?
我去美国和德国了。 I've been to the U.S. and Germany.
下次你想去哪儿? Where do you want to go next?
Where do you want to go next? (下次你想去哪儿?)
No place particular. (没有什么特别的地方。)
●有关年龄、身高和体重
你多大了? How old are you? *在美国，出于礼貌是不问别人的年龄、体重和身高的。除非是自己比较熟悉的人，最好回避提这些问题。
I'm not old enough to drive. (我还不到开车的年龄。)
How old are you? (你多大了?)I can't drink alcohol yet. (我还不能喝酒。)
How old are you? (你多大了?)May I ask how old you are? (我可以问您的年龄吗?)
May I ask your age? (我可以问您的年龄吗?) *比较礼貌的说法。
我48岁。 I'm forty-eight.
你的体重是多少? How much do you weigh? What's your weight?
75公斤左右。
About seventy-five kilograms. *美国不用公制单位，而用pound磅(1磅大约453克，复数是pounds)。
我重1磅。 I weigh a-hundred-sixty-four pounds.
I weigh 1 Ibs. *Ibs.读为pounds。
你有多高? How tall are you?
What's your height?
1米80左右。
About one-hundred-eighty centimeters. *美国不用公制单位，而用foot英尺计算(1英尺大约30厘米，复数是feet；1英大约是2.5厘米，复数是inches)。
我身高5英尺3寸。 I'm five feet three inches tall. I'm 5′3″ tall.
I'm five three. *口语中常用这种省略说法。
●有关天气
今天真热呀!
It's very hot today, isn't it? *isn't it? 带有“真……呀!”的语感。
Isn't it hot today?
Today's a scorcher. *scorcher 为口语，“太阳火辣辣的天气”。
天气炎热。 It's blistering hot. It's extremely hot.
今天的天气真好! It's a fine day today. It's beautiful today. It's nice today.
明天的天气怎么样? What's the forecast for tomorrow?
What's the forecast for tomorrow? (明天的天气怎么样?)
It's going to be cold. (会冷吧。)
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
What's the weather going to be tomorrow?
What's tomorrow's forecast?
今天的天气怎么样? How's the weather today?
How's the weather today? (今天的天气怎么样?)
It's hot. (今天很热。)
今天会下雨吗? Is it going to rain today?
Is it going to rain today?(今天会下雨吗?)
I doubt it. (我想不会。)
好像要下雨。 We're expecting some rain.
It's going to rain. It's supposed to rain. Rain is expected.
I heard it might rain. (我听说今天可能下雨。)
下雨了。 It's raining.
今天会下雨吧! It's going to rain today. It will rain today.
今天很热。 It's hot today.
今天很暖和。 It's warm today. It's a warm day.
今天很冷。 It's cold today. It's cold today. (今天很冷。) It sure is. (就是。)
今天冷嗖嗖的。 It's chilly today. It's cool today. It's nippy today.
今天风很大。 It's windy today. It's a windy day.
今天很闷热。 It's humid.
It's really humid today. (今天很闷啊!)
Yeah, my body is sweaty. (是呀，我浑身都是汗。)
气候干燥。 It's dry.
It's wet today. (今天像要下雨。)
It's rainy today. (今天像要下雨。)
暴风雨天气。 It's stormy.
There is going to be a storm today. (今天将有暴风雨。)
下雪了。 It's snowing.
It's snowing. (下雪了。)
Yeah! Let's go skiing. (太好了!我们去滑雪吧。)
天阴沉沉的。 It's gloomy.
It's cloudy. (阴天。)
看样子我们会遇上雷阵雨。
It looks like we are going to have a thunder shower.
台风快到了。 A typhoon is coming.
Why are you taping your windows? (干吗往窗户上贴胶条?)
A typhoon is coming. (台风快到了。) A typhoon is on its way.
起雾了。 It's foggy.
冷得像要结冰了。 It's freezing.
It's very cold today. (今天非常寒冷。)
快要下暴风雨了。 We're going to have a blizzard.
这天真舒服。 It's pleasant.
It's comfortable. (这天真舒服。) It's a nice day. (真是个好天。)
今天风和日丽。 It's mild today. *mild 表示气候“温暖的，温和的”。 It's a mild day.
雾蒙蒙的。 It's misty.
今天阴天。 It's overcast today. Let's go sunbathing. (我们去做日光浴吧。)
But, it's overcast today. (可是，今天阴天。) It's cloudy today.
糟糕的天气。 It's miserable. It's a terrible day. It's an awful day.
我怕热。 I'm sensitive to heat. *sensitive “容易感觉到的，敏感的”。
今天风和日丽。 It's breezy today. It's a breezy day.
今天的天气让人不舒服。 It's uncomfortable today. It's unpleasant today.
热死我了。
The heat is killing me.
下了瓢泼大雨。
It's raining cats and dogs! *用cat (猫)和dog (狗)来表示瓢泼大雨。可以说cats and dogs，却不能反过来说成dogs and cats。
下霜了。
It's frosty today. It's a frosty day.
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