
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.skate (现在分词)skating
4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)get to
6.leave(过去式)left
7.popular(最高级)most popular
8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
词组
1. during the summer holidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club
举办滑雪俱乐部
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事
19. take part in=join in =be in 参加
20. all over the world =around the world全世界
21. be good for 对……有益
22. a good way to do sth
做…的一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
重点语言点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”
强调动作正在进行.
类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”
“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”
3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点= reach + 地点
reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/
离开到…
5. a few “几个; 一些” 修饰可数名词
a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
6.. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重点语法 一般将来时: (一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。 如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! (二) will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。 如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?--I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如: I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如: I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Y’t. (三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如: I’m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2
一、重点词语: 词形转换(过去式):
fall → fell break → broke lose →l→ threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (名词)2.start(同义词)3.smoke(现在分词
4.careless(反义词)careful (副词) carelessly
5.important(比较级) more important
6.popular(比较级 )more popular 7..enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
8.invent(名词)invention; inventor 9.indoor(反义词)0.century(复数)centuries 11.feel (名词)feeling 12.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
fall ill=be ill 病倒了
r立刻;马上
do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
确定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
k让某人一直做某事n不要紧
help sb= give sb a hand 帮助某人
be good at = do well in 在…做得好
kick sth to sb = kick sb sth (类似动词:pass, show, give, throw, bring...)
shout at sb 大声喊某人
one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一
come into being 形成,产生
stop...from doing = prevent...from doing 阻止。。做。。
around the world = all over the world
整个世界
sports lovers 运动爱好者
with hundreds of years’ history
几百年的历史
o 一个多世纪后
throw…into… 把……投进……
have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
a立刻/马上
Topic 3
重点词组:
boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米比赛
the high/ long jump 调高/远
sb be excited/ sth be exciting人/物激动
prepare for…为…做准备
the teachers’ relay race 老师的接力赛
make friends with 和…交朋友
a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋
sports clothes/shoes 运动服/鞋
catch up with sb 赶上某人
neck and neck 齐头并进
run into 撞到
a symbol of …的象征
stand for the five parts of the world
代表世界五个部分
at least 至少
every four years 每四年
in turn 轮流
more and more popular 越来越流行
win first place 获得第一
do badly 做得不好
the first to cross the finish line
第一个冲过终点线
do more exercise 做更多锻炼
be able to do sth 能够做某事
Unit2 Topic 1
一、重点短语
1感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2 休息
3. b开水
4.lift heavy things 提重物
5 卧病在床,躺在床上
6 好好睡一觉
7 感觉难受
8日日夜夜
9. You`d better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做某事
1很不好
1 没什么大碍
1好多了
13. go to see a doctor /dentist 去
14. take some medicine 吃药
take some cold pills吃感冒药
15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. too much candy 太多糖果
17.work too long 工作太长时间
18. feel like doing sth. 想要做….
1躺下
20. look after=take care of 照看,照顾
2 刷牙
22. have an accide 发生一次意外/事故 2别担心
24. worry about =be worried about 担心--------
25. nothing serious没什么大碍
26.eat hot food 吃辣的东西
27. thank you for sth/ doing sth.------ 因--------而感谢你----
28.冰淇淋
30.try something new 尝试新奇的招式
32. went up 飞起来
33.call a taxi 叫出租车
34.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
35.ask for one week’s leave 请一个星期假期
36.follow the doctor’s advice 听从医生建议
Topic 2
一、重点短语
1熬夜
2对------有害
3 对------有益
4 太多,过分
5.做早操
6. k 长长指甲
7进行适当的体育锻炼
不吃早餐去上学
9. have/take a shower 洗澡
10.watch a soccer game on TV 电视上看足球比赛
11. read …about… 读关于…
12. ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 别)做某事 13. g放弃
14. 在太阳底下看书
15. t乱扔垃圾
17. put…into … 把…放进…入
18. cause cancer 引起癌症
19.keep you active 使你保持有活力
20.be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做…
21.force sb (not) to do sth
强迫某人(不)做…
22.during Michael’s childhood
在Michael的童年
23.as soon as…一…就…
24.get mad 生气
25.be surprised to do 很惊讶地做
26.by chance 碰巧,意外
27.as soon as possible 尽可能快地
Topic 3
重点短语
1.build sb up
2(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3. d多锻炼
4. 做扫除
5 一直
6 不得不,必须
7.远离-------
8. k保持空气清新
9.take one’s advice 采纳某人的意见
10.on the Internet 网络上
11.give a talk 做报告
12.finish...by oneself
自己完成 3.have healthy eating habits. 形成健康的饮食习惯
14.make you fat and unhealthy 使你发胖又不健康
15.first aid 急救
16.on the other hand 另一方面
17. crowded places 拥挤的地方
18. do one`’s best 尽力
19. change clothes often 常换衣服
20. wash hands often 常洗手
21. ring------up 打电话给--------
22. leave a message 留口信
23. take a message 带口信
24. call sb. Back 给------回电话
25. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
26. potato chips 炸薯条
27.say no to sth 拒绝。。
28.play sports 锻炼
29.warm up 热身
30.stretch your legs 伸展双腿
31.instead of doing 取代做。。
32. be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-----,恐惧-------
