on的双解释义 on的双解释义是什么

1. 在...上
2. 向，朝
3. 关于
4. 在
5. 通过
6. 沿着
7. 靠近
8. 盖著
9. 以...支持
10. 挂在...上
11. 属于
12. 以...为轴
13. 为...的成员
14. 依据
15. 靠
16. 因...
17. 从...得来的
18. 在...旁

1. 向前（移动）
2. 继续（着），进行着，在进行中
3. 穿上，盖上，穿着
4. 向着
5. 上去，向上
6. 开（着），通着
7. 接下去
8. 连接上
9. 处于工作状态
10. 上演着
11. 表示持续性

1. 开着的
2. 在进行的，在发生的，在活动的
3. 通着的
4. 点着的
5. 熟悉的
6. 有点醉意的，醉了的
7. 开始的
8. 菜单上有的
9. 供应的
10. 知情的
11. 持久的，继续的
12. 操作中的，行动中的 ，使用中的
13. 起着作用的

1. =Old Norse 古挪威语
2. =Ontario 安大略湖

1. 【板】左边
2. 在垒上
3. 三柱门
4. 进行着的某种情况或状态
5. 侧击
6. Heliopolis的圣经名称

1. in operation or operational;

   "left the oven on"
   "the switch is in the on position"
   

2. (of events) planned or scheduled;

   "the picnic is on, rain or shine"
   "we have nothing on for Friday night"
   

1. with a forward motion;

   "we drove along admiring the view"
   "the horse trotted along at a steady pace"
   "the circus traveled on to the next city"
   "move along"
   "march on"
   

2. indicates continuity or persistence or concentration;

   "his spirit lives on"
   "shall I read on?"
   

3. in a state required for something to function or be effective;

   "turn the lights on"
   "get a load on"
   

1.（表示支承）在…上
If someone or something ison a surface or object, the surface or object is immediately below them and is supporting their weight.

on的翻译

e.g. He is sitting beside heron the sofa...
他挨着她坐在沙发上。
e.g. On top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...
橱柜顶上摆着帕特用来插干花的大草篮。

2.（表示粘贴或附着）在…上
If something ison a surface or object, it is stuck to it or attached to it.

e.g. I admired the peeling painton the ceiling...
我“观赏”着天花板上正在剥落的油漆。
e.g. The clockon the wall showed one minute to twelve...
墙上的钟指向11点59分。

3.（放、扔或掉）在…上面
If you put, throw, or drop somethingon a surface, you move it or drop it so that it is then supported by the surface.

e.g. He got his winter jacket from the closet and dropped iton the sofa...
他从衣橱里取出冬天穿的夹克，把它扔到沙发上。
e.g. He threw a folded dollaron the counter.
他将折起的1美元钞票扔到柜台上。

4.（身体重量）由（某部位）支撑
You useon to say what part of your body is supporting your weight.

e.g. He continued to lieon his back and look at clouds...
他仍旧仰卧着，望着天上的云彩。
e.g. He raised himselfon his elbows, squinting into the sun...
他用胳膊肘支起身子，眯着眼睛看了看太阳。

5.（表示接触到身体某部位）在…上
You useon to say that someone or something touches a part of a person's body.

e.g. He leaned down and kissed her lightlyon the mouth...
他俯下身去，在她嘴唇上轻轻一吻。
e.g. His jaw was broken after he was hiton the head.
他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。

6.（某种表情）在（脸）上
If someone has a particular expressionon their face, their face has that expression.

e.g. The maid looked at him, a nervous smileon her face...
女服务员看着他，脸上带着一丝局促不安的微笑。
e.g. She looked at him with a hurt expressionon her face.
她望着他，脸上流露出受伤的表情。

7.（穿或戴）上，在身上
When you put a piece of clothingon, you place it over part of your body in order to wear it. If you have iton, you are wearing it.

e.g. He put his coaton while she opened the front door...
她打开前门时，他穿上了大衣。
e.g. I had a haton.
我戴了顶帽子。

8.带在…身上
You can say that you have somethingon you if you are carrying it in your pocket or in a bag.

e.g. I didn't have any moneyon me...
我身上一分钱也没有。
e.g. I have those numbers, but noton me at the moment, they're at home.
我有这些号码，但眼下没带在身上，搁在家里了。

9.（视线）落在…身上
If someone's eyes areon you, they are looking or staring at you.

e.g. Everyone's eyes were fixedon him...
每个人都盯着他看。
e.g. It's as if all eyes are focusedon me...
好像所有的目光都聚集在我身上似的。

10.（碰）上…（而受伤）
If you hurt yourselfon something, you accidentally hit a part of your body against it and that thing causes damage to you.

on的反义词

e.g. Mr Pendle hit his headon a wall as he fell...
彭德尔先生摔倒时头磕到了墙上。
e.g. One day when my wife was doing the dishes she cut her handon a broken glass.
一天，我妻子洗碗碟时，被一只破玻璃杯割破了手。

11.在（某）地
If you areon an area of land, you are there.

e.g. He was able to spend only a few days at a timeon the island...
他每次去岛上都只能呆几天。
e.g. You livedon the farm until you came back to America?
你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗？

12.是（道路、海岸等）的一部分；在…边上
If something is situatedon a place such as a road or coast, it forms part of it or is by the side of it.

e.g. Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's storeon Fifth Avenue...
波道夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。
e.g. The hotel ison the coast...
这家饭店在海边。

13.上，乘（公共汽车、火车或飞机）
If you geton a bus, train, or plane, you go into it in order to travel somewhere. If you areon it, you are travelling in it.

on

e.g. We waited till twelve and we finally goton the plane...
我们一直等到12点才终于上了飞机。
e.g. I never goon the bus into the town...
我从不坐公共汽车去城里。

14.（写或印刷）在…上
If there is somethingon a piece of paper, it has been written or printed there.

e.g. The writingon the back of the card was cramped but scrupulously neat...
这张卡片的背面写满了密密麻麻但却十分工整的字。
e.g. The numbers she puton the chart were 98.4, , and 105...
她在图表上写的数字是98.4，和105。

15.在（名单）上；包括在…内
If something ison a list, it is included in it.

on

e.g. I've seen your nameon the list of deportees...
我看见你的名字在被驱逐出境者名单之列。
e.g. The Queen now doesn't even appearon the list of the 40 richest people in Britain.
如今女王甚至连英国首富榜的前40名都挤不进去。

16.（书、讨论或观点）关于，涉及
Books, discussions, or ideason a particular subject are concerned with that subject.

on在线翻译

e.g. The longest chapter in almost any bookon baby care ison feeding...
几乎所有关于婴儿护理的书籍中内容最多的一章都是喂养。
e.g. They offer a free counselling service which can offer help and adviceon legal matters...
他们提供免费咨询服务，给予法律问题的援助和建议。

17.以，凭，靠（某一方法、原则或系统）
You useon to introduce the method, principle, or system which is used to do something.

e.g. ...a television that we boughton credit two months ago.
我们两个月前赊购的电视机
e.g. ...a levelling system which actson the same principle as a spirit level...
工作原理与气泡水准仪相同的水准测量系统

18.通过，借助于（某一器械或机器）
If something is doneon an instrument or a machine, it is done using that instrument or machine.

on什么意思

e.g. ...songs that I could just sit down and playon the piano...
我坐下来就可以在钢琴上弹出的歌曲
e.g. I could do all my workon the computer...
我所有的工作都能在计算机上完成。

19.以…方式（储存信息）
If information is, for example,on tape oron computer, that is the way that it is stored.

e.g. 'I thought it was a load of rubbish.' — 'Right we've got thaton tape.'...
“我觉得那是一派胡言。”——“没错，我们已经把它录在磁带上了。”
e.g. Descriptions of the pieces have been loggedon computer by the Art Loss Register...
艺术品失窃登记处已经将这些艺术品的描述信息输入到计算机里。

20.在（广播或电视）上播出
If something is being broadcast, you can say that it ison the radio or television.

on的翻译

e.g. Every sporting eventon television and satellite over the next seven days is listed...
未来7天通过电视和卫星转播的每一项体育赛事都列在节目预告单上。
e.g. Here, listen, they're talking about iton Radio-Paris right now.
嘿，听，巴黎电台正在谈论这事呢。

21.正在发生的
When an activity is taking place, you can say that it ison .

on的意思

e.g. There's a marvellous matchon at Wimbledon at the moment...
此刻在温布尔登正进行着一场精彩的比赛。
e.g. Every year they put a playon at Saint Holy Cross Church...
他们每年在圣十字教堂上演一出剧目。

22.（表示某人忙碌程度）忙得很/没什么可忙
You useon in expressions such as 'have a lot on' and 'not have very much on' to indicate how busy someone is.

e.g. I have a loton in the next week.
我下周特别忙。

23.（引出所进行的活动，特别是旅行）处于…情况中，在从事…中
You useon to introduce an activity that someone is doing, particularly travelling.

e.g. I've always wanted to goon a cruise...
我一直想坐游轮旅游。
e.g. They look happy and relaxed as they stroll in the sunshineon a shopping trip...
他们漫步于阳光下购物，看上去悠然惬意。

24.（机器、电灯等）开着，工作着，使用中
When something such as a machine or an electric light ison, it is functioning or in use. When you switch iton, it starts functioning.

e.g. The light wason and the door was open...
灯亮着，门也敞开着。
e.g. The central heating's been turned off. I've turned iton again...
供暖系统已经关上。我又将它打开了。

25.是…的成员；供职于
If you areon a committee or council, you are a member of it.

e.g. Claire and Beryl wereon the organizing committee...
克莱尔和贝丽尔是组委会成员。
e.g. He wason the Council of Foreign Relations.
他任职于外交关系委员会。

26.在（某一日子或日期）（发生）
You can indicate when something happens by saying that it happenson a particular day or date.

e.g. This year's event will take placeon June 19th, a week earlier than usual...
今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
e.g. She travels to Koreaon Monday...
她周一前往韩国。

27.在…后立即；一…就
You useon when mentioning an event that was followed by another one.

e.g. She waited in her hotel to welcome her childrenon their arrival from London...
她在宾馆里等候，准备第一时间迎接孩子们从伦敦过来。
e.g. On reaching Dubai the evacuees are taken straight to Dubai international airport.
撤离人员一抵达迪拜就径直被送往迪拜国际机场。

28.（继续）下去
You useon to say that someone is continuing to do something.

e.g. They walkedon in silence for a while...
他们继续默默无语地走了一会儿。
e.g. If the examination shows your company enjoys basically good health, readon...
要是审查表明你们公司的运营状况基本良好，请继续往下读。

29.不停地（数落、抱怨、纠缠）
If you say that someone goeson at you, you mean that they continually criticize you, complain to you, or ask you to do something.

e.g. She's beenon at me for weeks to show her round the stables...
她缠了我好几个星期了，要我带她去马厩看看。
e.g. He used to keepon at me about the need to win...
他以前总是跟我唠叨必须获胜才行。

30.从…时候起；自…以后
You useon in expressions such asfrom now on andfrom then on to indicate that something starts to happen at the time mentioned and continues to happen afterwards.

e.g. Perhaps it would be best not to see much of you from nowon...
也许从现在起我们最好少见面。
e.g. We can expect trouble from this momenton...
从此刻起，我们将会麻烦缠身。

31.（常用在副词early，late，far及其比较级之后，尤置于句首、句尾或介词之前）
You often useon after the adverbs 'early', 'late', 'far', and their comparative forms, especially at the beginning or end of a sentence, or before a preposition.

e.g. The market square is a riot of colour and animation from earlyon in the morning...
从大清早起这个市集广场就色彩缤纷，生机勃勃。
e.g. Lateron I learned how to read music...
后来我学会了识谱。

32.定期服用；服…成瘾
Someone who ison a drug takes it regularly.

on

e.g. She wason antibiotics for an eye infection that wouldn't go away...
由于眼睛感染一直不见好，她在服用抗生素。
e.g. Many of the elderly areon medication.
许多老年人都需按时服药。

33.以…（为食）；（机器）用（某种动力或燃料运转）
If you liveon a particular kind of food, you eat it. If a machine runson a particular kind of power or fuel, it uses it in order to function.

e.g. The caterpillars feedon a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants...
毛虫以各类树木、灌木和植物为食。
e.g. He livedon a diet of water and tinned fish...
他仅靠喝水、吃鱼罐头过活。

34.以…（为收入）
If you areon a particular income, that is the income that you have.

e.g. ...young people who are unemployed oron low wages...
失业或低收入的年轻人
e.g. He'son three hundred a week...
他的周薪为300块。

35.（税收或利润）获自…，来自…
Taxes or profits that are obtained from something are referred to as taxes or profitson it.

e.g. ...a general strike to protest a taxon food and medicine last week...
上周对食品和药品征税的大罢工
e.g. The Church was to receive a cut of the profitson every record sold...
每卖出一张唱片就会有一部分利润捐给教会。

36.在…方面（花钱）
When you buy something or pay for something, you spend moneyon it.

e.g. I resolved not to waste moneyon a hotel...
我决心不在住旅馆方面浪费钱。
e.g. He spent moreon feeding the dog than he spenton feeding himself...
他喂狗花的钱比自己的饮食开销还多。

37.在…方面（花时间或精力）
When you spend time or energyon a particular activity, you spend time or energy doing it.

on

e.g. People complain about how children spend so much timeon computer games...
人们常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
e.g. You all know why I am here. So I won't waste timeon preliminaries.
你们都知道我来这里的目的。所以我就闲话少说了。

38.无法接受的；行不通的
If you say that something isnot on or isjust not on, you mean that it is unacceptable or impossible.

e.g. I'm not having children who don't like cheese. It's noton...
我可不要不爱吃奶酪的孩子，那可不行。
e.g. We shouldn't use the police in that way. It's just noton.
我们不该那样动用警力，那根本不可接受。

39.不停地；继续不断地
If you say that something happenson and on, you mean that it continues to happen for a very long time.

e.g. ...designers, builders, fitters — the list goeson andon...
设计师、建筑工人、装配工——这个单子可以没完没了
e.g. Lobell droveon andon through the dense and blowing snow.
洛贝尔冒着纷飞的大雪不停地往前开。

40.（表示困惑）在谈论什么
If you ask someonewhat theyare on about orwhat theyare going on about, you are puzzled because you cannot understand what they are talking about.

e.g. Whaton earth are you goingon about?...
你到底在说些什么呀？
e.g. Honest, Kate, I don't know what you'reon about.
说真的，凯特，我不知道你在说些什么。

41.（表示有信心）知道自己在说些什么，了解情况
If you say that someoneknows what theyare on about, you are confident that what they are saying is true or makes sense, for example because they are an expert.

e.g. It looks like he knows what he'son about.
他看起来很在行。

42.掌握不利于（某人）的证据；抓住（某人）的把柄
If someonehas somethingon you, they have evidence that you have done something wrong or bad. If theyhave nothingon you, they cannot prove that you have done anything wrong or bad.

e.g. He may have somethingon her. He may have supplied her with drugs, and then threatened to tell if she didn't do this...
他或许抓住了她的什么把柄。可能是给她提供了毒品，然后威胁她如果不这样做的话就告发她。
e.g. You've got nothingon me and you know it. Your theory would never stand up in a court of law.
你手里没有对我不利的证据，这一点你很清楚。你的揣测在法庭上是绝对站不住脚的。

43. on behalf of -> see behalf
on and off -> see off
and soon -> see so
on top of -> see top

1. That book on the desk is an atlas.
   桌上的那本书是地图册。
2. He stuck a stamp on a letter.
   他把邮票贴在信上。
3. She threw cold water on her face.
   她将冷水泼在她脸上。
4. There isn't any pocket on his jacket.
   他的夹克上没有口袋。
5. The seal on this bottle is broken.
   瓶子上的封口破了。
6. London stands on the Thames.
   伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
7. There is a dwelling on the lone seashore.
   在荒凉的海滨有一所房子。
8. There is a cottage on the further side of the road.
   在路的较远一边有一座小屋。
9. He sits on my left in the classroom.
   在教室里他坐在我的左边。
10. Have you a match on you?
    你身上有火柴吗?
11. It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.
    事情发生在15号的上午。
12. I sent you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
    在这快乐的时刻我向你致以最好的祝愿。
13. Karl was born on April 10th.
    卡尔生于四月十日。
14. The battle opened on September 13.
    这次战役开始于9月13日。
15. We have no classes on Sunday.
    星期日我们没有课。
16. On arriving home,I was met by my daughter.
    到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。
17. On hearing the news, she burst into tears.
    她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
18. On his stepping out of the taxi he was seized by two men.
    他刚下出租车就被两个人绑架了。
19. They marched on the enemy's fortress.
    他们向敌人的要塞进军。
20. We were driving on a California freeway.
    我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
21. He drew a knife on me.
    他用刀逼近我。
22. She turned her back on him.
    她不理睬他。
23. A picture hangs on the wall.
    墙上挂着一幅画。
24. He carried a coat on his arm.
    他手臂上搭着一件外衣。
25. Her hair hung down on her shoulder.
    她的头发披在肩上。
26. You had better keep silence on such occasions.
    在这种场合你最好保持沉默。
27. She will leave on an early train.
    她将乘早班火车离开。
28. I like to travel on horseback.
    我喜欢骑马旅行。
29. We went to the factory on foot.
    我们步行到工厂去。
30. There is much to be said on both sides.
    公说公有理,婆说婆有理。
31. I almost chocked on my food.
    我吃饭时差点噎住了。
32. The car broke down on us.
    汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。
33. He went to Hangzhou on business.
    他到杭州出差去了。
34. The old worker retired on account of age.
    老工人因年老而退休。
35. Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.
    今天的天气比昨天的好。
36. The town stands on the left bank of the river.
    该镇坐落在河的左岸。
37. The post office is on the right.
    邮局在右边。
38. A sparrow was sitting on a branch.
    一只麻雀栖息在枝头。
39. The village sits on the side of a hill.
    村庄位于山腰上。
40. The night school offers courses on both secondary school and college levels.
    夜校同时开设中学和大学程度的课程。
41. She passed the examination on a high standard.
    她以优异成绩通过了考试。
42. She saw quite well that she was not treated on a footing of equality.
    她看得很清楚,她并没有受到平等对待。
43. We're going to build on a large scale.
    我们将进行大规模建筑。
44. To talk on any deep level was impossible.
    做任何有深度的谈论都是不可能的。
45. Have you any idea on the subject?
    关于这个题目你有什么想法?
46. Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand.
    你的话和目前这件事没有关系。
47. The meeting was postponed in the opinion of the teacher.
    按照老师的意见,会议延期了。
48. He read Spencer on her recommendation.
    根据她的推荐他阅读了斯宾塞的作品。
49. The instrument is designed on a new theory.
    那件仪器是根据一项新原理设计的。
50. The author based his argument on firsthand data.
    作者的论点是以第一手材料为根据。
51. The two men were arrested on a charge of housebreaking.
    两个人因受到私闯住宅的指控而被捕。
52. Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.
    玛丽是董事会中的一名工人代表。
53. She has a seat on the board of a large company.
    她在一家大公司的董事会里有一个席位。
54. Tom and his companions commence on their third bottle in an hour.
    汤姆和他的同伴在一个小时内开始喝第三瓶酒了。
55. She sat resting her elbows on the table.
    她坐着,用胳臂支在桌上。
56. Everything hinges on what happens next.
    一切得看下一步如何发展而定。
57. The enemy suffered defeat on defeat.
    敌人接二连三地吃败仗。
58. Trouble on trouble followed his involvement with her.
    自从和她拉上关系后,麻烦事儿接二连三地出现。
59. There are heaps on heaps of hay in the fields.
    田野里有一堆一堆的干草。

1. He has new shoes on.
   他穿上新鞋。
2. She put the tablecloth on.
   她铺上了台布。
3. She worked on quietly all night.
   她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
4. They walked on a little way without speaking.
   他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。

• act on对…起作用
• advance on向…推进以示威胁
• agree on就…达成协议,就…取得一致意见
• bang on重敲
• bargain on指望,预期,依靠
• cast on投掷
• center on集中在
• chance on偶然遇到
• cheat on对…不忠实
• dance on在…上晃动
• depend on依赖,依靠
• dwell on详谈
• fall on落到…上
• feed on以…为食
• hammer on用力敲打

• background on关于…的必要信息
• ban on对…的禁令
• charge on对…的费用
• judgement on对…的判断
• raid on对…的袭击
• reflection on对…的评论

on, about, by, with

参见about条。

on, about, of

参见about条。

on, according to, by, from, in, under

这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是：

according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。

on, against, for, with

这四个介词均可表示“对…的态度”。其区别是：

against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与…对抗”; for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”; on常与side连用,表示“站在…一边”; with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与…一致”“与…站在一边”,但有时也可指“与…对抗”“站在…的对立面”。

on, at, in

1.at,in和on都可表示时间。at通常指确切的某个时刻,如at six o'clock; in通常表示一天的某一部分,如in the morning〔evening,afternoon〕; on则具体说明哪一天的上午或下午,如on Monday morning,on a summer's day。在谈论节日时,at通常指整个的节〔假〕日,不只指一天,如at Easter 在复活节,at Christmas 在圣诞节; on可具体指节日的某一天,如on Easter Monday 在复活节后的星期一,on Christmas Day 在圣诞节(那天)。在谈论月份、季节、年份或世纪时,通常用介词in,如in the eighteenth century 在18世纪,in summer 在夏天,in March 在三月,in 1985 在1985年。

2.at,in和on都可表示地方、位置。at多用于指空间某一点; in用来指有大小、体积和幅度的一个地方或位置。

3.at the weekend 在周末(英国用法); on the weekend 在周末(美国用法)。

on, beside, by, near

这组词的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。

on, in, to

这三个词均可表示方位。to表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接; on表示在某范围之外,两者之间一般互相连接; in表示在某范围之内,是其中的一部分。

on, onto

onto表示运动的方向; 而on则表示静止的位置。试比较:

We are on the motorway.

我们在高速公路上。

Drive onto the motorway.

向高速公路开去。

above，on，over

这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。

above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。

on指与另一物表面相接触。

over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。

at，in，on

这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。

at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。

in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。

on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。