observation的详细意思

1. 观察（力）
2. 监视
3. 言论，讲话，谈话
4. 意见
5. 注意，察觉
6. 观察资料，观察报告
7. 观测，实测
8. 【海】测天
9. 【军】观测，侦察
10. 知识
11. 经验（谈）
12. 引用，评述

1. [U]注意,观察 action of observing; state of being observed
2. [U]观察力 ability to observe things
3. [C]言论,评论,意见 remark or comment
4. [P]观察资料,观察数据 collected information

1.观察；观测
Observation is the action or process of carefully watching someone or something.

e.g. ...carefulobservation of the movement of the planets...
对行星运动的仔细观测
e.g. In hospital she'll be underobservation all the time.
医院会对她24小时密切观察。

2.观察所得；观察资料；观测数据
Anobservation is something that you have learned by seeing or watching something and thinking about it.

e.g. This book contains observations about the causes of addictions.
该书包括有关成瘾原因的观察发现。

3.（通常指观察后发表的）评论，言论
If a person makes anobservation, they make a comment about something or someone, usually as a result of watching how they behave.

e.g. 'You're an obstinate man,' she said. 'Is that a criticism,' I said, 'or just anobservation?'.
“你是个很执拗的人，”她说道。“你这是批评呢，”我说，“还是只是发表评论而已？”

4.观察力
Observation is the ability to pay a lot of attention to things and to notice more about them than most people do.

e.g. She has good powers ofobservation.
她的观察力很敏锐。

• avoid sb's observation躲避某人的注意
• carry out observation进行观察
• escape sb's observation不为某人所注意
• keep observation upon不断注意
• make some observations提出一些意见
• record〔report〕 an observation记录〔报告〕观察结果
• take an observation观天,测天

• accurate observations精确的观测报告
• actual observation实际观察
• careful observation仔细的观察
• critical observation批评性的意见
• economic observation经济视察
• exact observation确切的观测
• general observation综合观察
• keen observation敏锐的观察力
• personal observation个人观察
• quick observation快速观察
• scientific observation科学观察
• valuable observation宝贵意见

• mass observation群众监视
• service observation业务检查

• observation balloon观测气球
• observation plane侦察机
• observation post瞭望哨,监视哨
• observation station观测站
• observation tower瞭望台

• according to observation根据观察
• be correct in sb's observation某人的观察是对的
• power of observation观察力
• under observation受到监视,被观察

• observation about有关…的意见〔评论〕
• observation of natural phenomena对自然现象的观察
• observations on sb's work对某人工作的意见

• The daily calls to inquire after her health and happiness had grown to be sacred observation.

  出自：W. J. Locke

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的observationem，意为观察。